一种新型的a-Si:H静电感应晶体管

我们提出一种新型的表面肖特基栅的a-Si∶H静电感应晶体管.这种管子制备工艺简单,界面特性良好.计算机模拟结果表明,隙态密度和沟道宽度是影响管子性能的主要参量,当隙态密度为10~(16)cm~(-3)ev~(-1)时,电流开关效应达10~8,工作频率为几兆周.     

叠层薄膜基电荷陷阱存储器的存储性能研究

随着半导体器件特征尺寸的不断减小,传统的浮栅型存储器件逐渐接近其物理和技术的极限,多晶硅-氧化物-氮化物-氧化物-硅(SONOS)型电荷存储器件以其低电压、小尺寸及良好兼容性等特点成为近年来半导体行业研究的热点.但是,写入/擦除速度与数据保持性能之间的平衡问题一直制约着SONOS型存储器件的发展.为了解决这一问题,本文利用脉冲激光沉积系统制备了叠层薄膜基电荷陷阱存储器件,其中SiO_2作为隧穿层,叠层ZrO_2/Al_2O_3作为电荷存储层,Al_2O_3作为阻挡层,并对器件的电荷存储性能做了系统分析.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了器件的微观结构,采用4200半导体参数分析仪测试了器件的电学性能,包括存储窗口、写入/擦除速度及数据保持性能.研究结果表明,存储器件具有良好的电荷存储性能.当栅极扫描电压为±2V时,存储窗口仅为0.9V,随着电压增加到±6和±8V时,存储窗口分别达到3和4.4V;+8V,5×10~(-5) s的写入操作下,平带偏移量达到1V;室温,85和150℃测试温度下,经过1×10~5 s的数据保持时间,器件的存储窗口减小量分别为5%,10%和24%.优异的电学性能主要归功于ZrO_2和Al_2O_3之间的深能级界面陷阱及层间势垒.因此,采用ZrO_2/Al_2O_3叠层薄膜结构作为电荷存储层,具有良好的市场应用前景.     

用于液晶显示驱动电路的非晶硅薄膜晶体管

本文报导了用于液晶平面显示板的非晶硅薄膜晶体管的研制结果。晶体管的断态电流<10~(11)A,通态与断态电流比>10~5,开启电压约为5 V。并对影响晶体管参数性能的主要因素做了分析和讨论。     

一种新型电阻补偿双极工艺带隙基准电压源

文章分析了带隙基准电压源中电阻补偿的原理,使用2种不同温度系数的电阻设计了一个低温度系数新型双极工艺带隙电压源电路,并基于CSMC 2μm36V双极工艺对电路进行仿真,实现了对基极发射极电压的三阶补偿。仿真结果表明,在10~30V输入电压范围内,该带隙电压源输出电压为2.12V;电源抑制比为120.2dB的频率点为14.85Hz;温度变化范围在-40~125℃时,温度系数为2.17×10~(-6)/℃。     

MNOS可变阈值晶体管的研制

本文报导了用高纯氮气携带液氧蒸汽进入氧化炉生长约20A(?)的可隧穿的超薄SiO_2膜,以及用SiH_4—NH_3体系的LPCVD技术淀积具有电荷存储特性的Si_3N_4膜,从而制作出MNOS结构的可变阈值晶体管。这种晶体管的阈值电压窗口约17伏,且具有不破坏的读出特性。     

一种测量电光旋光晶体La3Ga5SiO14电光系数γ11的新方法

从理论上对激光处于电场中的旋光晶体传播方程进行了研究,应用琼斯距阵理论分析了入射到晶体表面和透过晶体的光的偏振态,推导出了透过晶体出射的光为线偏振的条件,利用旋光晶体电光系数γ_(11)与施加电场的电压V和晶体角度α的关系,通过实验,测量了La_3 Ga_5 SiO_(14)晶体电光系数γ_(11)为2．2×10~(-12)m/V．     

铝着色技术的研究

用3.2%CuSO4·5H2O―1.5%H2SO4―0.2%C对铝进行交流电着色。时间不变,在电压5V~25V之间,随着电压的升高,颜色从浅褐色逐渐加深,最终变成黑褐色,稳定性很好;电压35V以上,颜色变的很不均匀。电压不变,随着时间的增加(35min之内),颜色逐渐由浅黄色变成黑褐色或者黑色,在10~25min内颜色均匀,表面质量较好。较好的工艺条件为:室温,交流电压10~25V,时间15min~25min。该着色技术工艺简单,配方无毒,着色所得试样有较好耐磨性、耐蚀性、抗晒性。另外,对为工程训练教学开发的其他表面处理技术也做了简单的介绍。     

一种新颖的高电源抑制带隙基准源电路设计

基于0.18μm BCD工艺,设计了一种新颖的低温漂高电源抑制比(PSRR)的带隙基准源电路。基准核心电路采用自偏置结构,简化了电路的设计。在不显著增加电路功耗与面积的前提下,通过引入预调节电路极大地提高了电路的PSRR。基准源输出采用负反馈结构,进一步提升了PSRR。Hspice软件仿真结果表明:在-40~150℃温度范围变化时,基准输出电压变化为283μV,温度系数仅为1.18×10-6(ppm)/℃;基准的稳定输出电压为1.257 V;电源电压在3~6 V范围变化时,线性调整率为0.082 m V/V;5 V电源电压下,低频时电源电压抑制比为130 d B,在100 k Hz时也能高达65 d B。电路整体功耗为0.065 m W,版图面积为63μm×72μm。     

a-St:H FET特性的研究

本文从理论和实验两方面对a-Si:H FET的特性进行分析研究。给出了一种关于a-Si:H FET新的理论分析方法,假设a-Si:H能隙中深局域态密度和带尾局域态密度均为指数分布,并且考虑到漏源电压对沟道表面势的影响,采用简便的方法和合理的近似推导出了较全面反映a-Si:H FET特性的解析表达式。同时在实验中,研制了用SiO_2或Si_3N_4作为栅绝缘层的a-Si:H FET,测量得到了不同绝缘层和不同沟道长度的各a-Si:H FET的直流特性。当栅压变化20V时,漏源电流可以变化10~4。最后,对理论计算及实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

具有单步死区时间控制的3态降压-升压直流-直流转换器

为了提高能量转换效率,扩大输入输出电压范围,研究了在直流-直流转换器中功率传输门结构及死区时间对SMPS(switched-mode power supply)转换器效率与稳定性的影响.不适当的死区时间会产生直流通路导通(cross-conduction)及体2极管导通(body-diode conduction)现象影响转换效率,提出单步死区时间控制的方法使能量转换效率更高.根据3态非反向降压-升压转换器工作原理,分别分析了功率传输门可以扩大输入输出电压范围的工作原理,提出传输门结构可以用来替代输出级上管.基于降压-升压转换器及FPGA开发板,搭建了直流-直流降压-升压转换器测试系统.该转换器输入电压Vin范围为2.7~5.7 V,输出电压Vout为0.3~6.8 V,输出电流可以高达6 A,转换效率可提高4%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.