基于图论聚类的随机子空间模态参数自动识别

为提高随机子空间法模态参数识别过程中的自动化程度,减少人为干预,提出了基于图论聚类的桥梁结构模态参数自动识别方法.首先,初步剔除由于数据精度以及噪声等引起的虚假模态;其次,采用图论聚类法,对结构模态结果依次根据基于结构频率和模态保证准则(MAC)指标定义的距离进行聚类,以自动识别出结构的真实模态.随后基于灌河大桥0.5 h的加速度数据,采用所提方法实现了结构模态参数的自动识别,并通过结构的有限元模型对识别结果进行验证.最后,将所提出的方法应用到基于灌河大桥健康监测系统采集的一年加速度数据的模态参数识别过程中,表明了该方法在桥梁结构海量加速度数据的结构模态参数自动识别中是可行的.     

基于小波变换的台风激励下千米级斜拉桥模态参数识别

为了给大跨桥梁结构损伤识别和安全性评价提供现实依据,采用小波变换(WT)方法进行千米级斜拉桥的模态参数识别研究.以"海葵"台风激励下的苏通大桥为研究对象,基于结构健康监测系统(SHMS)采集的数据,采用WT方法共识别出包括频率和阻尼比在内的主梁前4阶竖弯模态参数、前2阶扭转模态参数和第1阶侧弯模态参数,并将结果与相关文献提供的模态参数进行对比;在此基础上研究了海葵台风期间该桥主梁模态参数的全过程变化情况.结果表明:基于WT的模态参数识别方法稳定可靠;随着时间的变化,主梁各阶模态频率均较稳定,而模态阻尼比的波动则较明显.     

模拟环境激励下结构模态参数识别试验研究

为了实现结构基于振动特性的健康监测,进行了在线模态参数识别。综合自然激励技术和特征系统实现算法,进行了模拟环境激励下结构的时域模态参数识别。利用特征灵敏度分析得到质量归一化振型。对一个两层钢支撑框架模型进行了模拟环境激励试验和力锤激励试验;通过改变结构质量和特征灵敏度分析,得到质量归一化振型;同时进行了有限元计算分析。通过试验模态参数识别与有限元计算得到的模态参数的对比,证明了该方法的有效性。     

钢拱桥自振模态多因素敏感性分析

<正>常运营中的桥梁结构,总会受到车辆荷载、环境因素等的影响,导致结构性能发生不同程度的退化.桥梁结构的模态参数是反映结构性能的重要指标,研究影响模态参数的各因素对结构模态的敏感程度,是评估结构性能的重要途径.本研究以一钢拱桥为例,采用有限元软件Ansys建模,对结构进行自振模态分析,并选取影响结构模态的5个材料参数进行分析计算,比较各参数对结构模态频率的敏感性.结果分析表明,5个材料参数对结构模态频率的敏感性各不相同,拱肋弹性模量敏感性最强,对结构高阶、低阶模态都有影响;吊杆弹性模量模态敏感性最弱;材料密度和弹性模量对模态频率的影响正好相反.     

大跨度刚架系杆拱桥自振特性的模态分析

采用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS对一座两跨钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥建立了空间有限元计算模型,采用模态分析方法对桥跨结构的自振特性进行了分析,计算了桥梁前10阶的自振频率,得出了该桥成桥状态振动形态的基本特征.通过对主要设计参数的对比分析,得出了矢跨比及拱肋刚度对刚架系杆拱桥自振性能的影响规律,可为该类桥梁的设计、研究、健康监测和维护提供参考.     

钢管混凝土拱桥模型的模态测试方法与应用

以结构模态参数为基础的结构动力分析是桥梁结构动力分析的关键问题之一.首先建立某一钢管混凝土拱桥的有限元模型,并进行动力分析.其次对该模型进行模态试验,采用结合环境激励技术的特征系统实现算法(ERA法)识别该结构的模态参数,即识别得到该结构的前6阶频率和振型.最后通过比较测试结果与有限元计算结果可知,对此类复杂结构作进一步的有限元模型修正是必要的.     

基于子构件曲率模态变化的桥梁损伤识别研究

目的为保障桥梁运营安全,提高健康监测水平,对桥梁进行损伤识别研究;利用曲率模态曲线变化规律,提出一种基于桥梁子构件的识别方法.方法基于桥梁子构件分解技术,以一座梁式组合桥为例,设置不同损伤工况,根据组成桥梁整体各构件的特点将桥梁分解为较简单的构件进行损伤定位与程度识别,以振动分析中曲率模态参数的研究为基础,对桥梁在不同损伤位置、程度下曲率模态曲线的变化规律进行分析.结果结合桥梁损伤前后的曲率模态曲线变化,采用提出的拟合公式方法,不仅可进行损伤定位,对损伤程度进行准确识别,还可有效地提高损伤识别的效果.分析不同单元划分、截面形式等因素对识别效果的影响.结论桥梁子构件的识别方法可对实际桥梁健康进行监测,一定程度上解决了传统的曲率模态方法不能得到准确的损伤程度这一缺陷.     

桥梁结构全息模态参数识别方法试验研究

针对传统桥梁结构健康监测中使用的接触式传感器存在数据离散性大、安装程序繁琐、难以反应桥梁结构整体状况等局限性,本文基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统,识别结构全息几何形态在相应时空域上的振动信号,较为准确的获取结构全息图像数字化位移坐标信息,同时针对提取的振动位移进行频谱分析,获取桥梁结构的模态参数,实现对桥梁状况的基本识别。本文对一座缩尺模型桥进行试验验证,研究结果表明：全息视觉传感器智能监测系统测试结果与位移传感器测试结果吻合度较高,针对竖向荷载响应的功率谱,两种方法实测结果在低频范围内都能够较好地吻合,振型变化趋势基本一致。基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统的桥梁形态监测真实、连续、敏感,较为准确地反映了结构在各工况下的位移变化和模态响应,后期将会进一步优化全息视觉传感器监测系统识别灵敏度,实现在各种工况激励下的高阶模态参数和结构损伤识别。     

基于声压测量的结构模态参数识别研究

为克服接触式测量传感器附加质量的影响,本文采用非接触式声压测量获取结构近场的辐射声压信号,提出Hilbert-Huang变换二次滤波时频分析方法对非平稳的近场声压辐射信号进行分析,实现了在强噪声环境中对桥梁结构模态参数的识别。在实验室对一跨径为11.2m的H型简支钢梁开展试验,结果表明：该方法能准确识别钢梁的前3阶固有频率,平均误差在0.5%以内,并成功获取结构的模态振型。该方法为桥梁结构模态参数获取和结构健康监测提供新的手段。     

大跨桥梁结构健康监测系统振动传感器配置仿真

为了提高大跨桥梁结构健康监测系统在线模态参数识别中的模态分辨率,研究了振动传感器配置的非均匀布设方法.以润扬长江大桥悬索桥为例,以结构前16阶竖向振型为基础,运用基于主列筛选的传感器配置算法对该桥主梁竖向振动传感器配置进行了仿真研究.采用模态置信度矩阵非对角元素构造评估指标对4种传感器布设方案进行比较,包括七截面均匀布设方案、基于主列筛选算法获得的七截面非均匀布设方案、基于七截面均匀布设方案改进得到的九截面方案和基于主列筛选算法获得的九截面非均匀布设方案.由仿真结果可知,采用主列筛选获取的传感器非均匀布设方案获得的模态置信度矩阵非对角元较小,模态振型具有更好的模态分辨率.这一结果表明,非均匀布设方法更有利于大跨桥梁监测系统实现在线识别模态参数.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.