基于多层图划分的云环境软件部署管理算法

针对在云服务器上软件构件分配时需要最大限度地减少所需带宽的问题,提出一种基于多层图划分算法的混合算法,来解决云计算环境中的软件部署问题。该算法对重边匹配(HEM)算法进行改进,同时添加1个新的约束条件来进行粗化,且使用类似KL的算法进行细分,最后结合退火算法从而实现对图划分算法的重新设计和评估。与传统的图划分相比,本文提出的算法考虑到基础设施的异构性,因此不局限于平衡划分。实验仿真结果表明:相比传统的KL图划分算法,提出的混合算法在执行时间和求解质量之间取得很好的平衡,综合性能优于传统算法。     

云存储部署优化的进化算法设计

针对云计算环境下的云存储部署规划优化问题,全文研究和提出了一种进化算法并进行了求解.首先基于对象存储方法,设计了三层架构云存储模型.在建立的模型中,将云存储部署抽象为多目标优化调度问题,针对现有粒子群优化算法或遗传算法在解决这一优化调度问题过程中出现的收敛速度及调度效率等方面的不足,将2种算法进行有效融合,设计了混合进化算法来进行求解,讨论了进化算法的优化设计过程.同时,在云计算仿真平台CloudSim上,对所提出的优化算法进行仿真实验,并对云存储中负载均衡等性能指标的改善程度进行了检测.结果表明,所提出的混合进化算法有效实现了云存储的优化部署任务,与其他进化算法相比,能对性能指标实现更优配置.     

基于改进粒子群算法的云计算服务部署优化

针对云计算资源有限,传统穷举搜索算法求解效率低的问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法的云计算服务部署优化方法.首先对云计算服务部署问题进行分析,将其转换成一个多目标组合优化问题,并建立相应的数学模型;然后采用全局搜索能力强的粒子群算法对数学模型进行求解,并针对标准粒子群算法收敛速度慢、存在早熟现象进行改进;最后通过仿真实验验证其可行性.实验结果表明,该方法可以快速找到最优的云计算服务部署方案.     

基于改进的遗传算法的虚拟机部署研究

云计算环境下虚拟机的部署是有关资源管理、服务质量等方面的综合性问题,是一个多目标的NP-hard问题。根据弹性云环境下虚拟机部署的特点,利用遗传算法解决多目标组合优化问题的优点,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的虚拟机部署算法,以减少物理计算机开销、提高资源利用率、满足用户SLA为优化目标,将云计算环境下的资源管理和服务质量需求转化为算法可识别的信息,通过改进遗传算法,使之适应于静态和动态部署的要求。实验结果分析表明,该算法在满足多目标的条件下得到较优的解,为虚拟机到物理节点的映射提供了较好的解决方案。     

基于蚁群算法的云计算资源调度研究

本文针对云计算中资源调度问题进行了研究,提出云计算资源调度的蚁群优化算法,在算法设计中综合考虑了在云计算环境中任务完成时间和计算成本优化问题,建立数学模型,并通过cloudsim平台进行实验仿真测试。验证表明算法模型能使总任务完成时间较短、成本较小,是一种有效的资源调度算法。     

一种基于贪心策略的启发式云计算任务调度算法

提出了一种基于贪心策略的启发式任务调度算法,用于优化云计算环境下任务调度中执行时间。首先,给出了云计算环境下任务调度问题的形式化描述及其最早完成时间的启发式优先分配原则;接着,基于最早完成时间的优先分配原则,采用贪心策略难易交错地分配任务求得任务调度的初始解;进而,引入了任务对交换的收益值概念,采用贪心策略选择收益值大的任务对交换优化任务调度初始解的执行时间;最后,在Cloud Sim云计算仿真实验平台下进行了顺序调度算法、Min-Min算法、Max-Min算法和本文算法的对比实验,实验数据对比充分验证了本文算法既能减少任务执行时间,又能使资源负载相对平衡。     

面向移动云计算的轻量级数据完整性验证方法

研究了面向移动云计算的数据完整性验证技术,依托BLS短签名算法和Merkle哈希树,提出了一种适合在移动云计算环境中部署的数据完整性验证方案.该方案针对移动云计算环境中的移动设备计算能力较低和通信传输能力较弱的情况进行设计,能以相对较少的计算量和较低的数据通信量完成可信度较高的数据完整性验证.该方案还具有支持验证外包、无需源文件块直接参与验证、验证中无状态信息保存、以及支持对云端数据的动态操作等特性,适合于移动云计算环境中面向数据的应用.     

云计算资源优化问题求解的萤火虫算法

为了提高云计算资源利用率,结合云计算资源优化问题的特点,设计一种云计算资源优化问题求解的萤火虫算法.首先建立云计算资源负载调度问题的约束条件,以用户任务完成时间最少作为云计算资源负载调度优化的目标函数;然后通过萤火虫算法找到目标函数值最优的资源调度策略;最后在CloudSim平台上实现云计算资源负载调度仿真实验.实验结果表明,萤火虫算法减少了云计算任务完成的时间,均衡了云计算资源的负载,使云计算资源得到合理分配,且比其他算法优势明显.     

基于贝叶斯网的移动互联网应用部署算法研究

针对传统的应用部署算法多是对特定平台上的简单应用提出,不适合对复杂应用实现有效的部署.提出了服务子图的概念,简化了应用拓扑结构,降低了应用模型的复杂度,更加适用于大型移动应用;另一方面,采用基于贝叶斯网络及概率图的算法来维护应用部署预测模型,提高了应用部署的性能和准确性,提高了服务质量;最后搭建了实验平台并研发了典型应用进行验证,取得了较好的效果.     

云计算环境下移动大数据合理分流方法研究

采用传统方法对移动大数据进行分流时,结果不合理,对不同处理器的分流均衡性较差。为此,提出一种新的移动大数据合理分流方法。给出云计算环境下移动大数据分流平台整体结构,在云计算环境中每个可编程交换机上安装移动大数据分流单元。将移动大数据分流问题转换成求解最优解问题,通过状态反馈实现分流。将优化分解方法与拉格朗日乘法结合在一起完成分布式计算,获取移动大数据在链路上的均衡分流模型。采用交换机分流单元获取云计算环境下网络的分流状态,求出此时收益函数的偏导数,将两者相加获取最终分流结果。对移动大数据分流延迟进行分析。实验结果表明,所提方法能够保证分流均衡性和合理性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.