单模光纤中的偏振模色散及偏振主态模型

介绍了偏振模色散成为一个研究热点的技术及应用背景 ,重点介绍了偏振模色散的成因 ,偏振模色散的定义 ,较详细地介绍了偏振模色散的偏振主态模型 ,及该理论对光纤通信通信系统中偏振模色散的解释和该理论的适用范围     

单模光纤中的偏振模色散及其随光纤的演化

介绍了偏振模色散成为光通信领域研究热点的技术背景;重点介绍了偏振模色散的成因、偏振模色散的定义及偏振模色散的偏振主态模型;详细讨论了偏振模色散沿光纤的演化理论.     

2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色散比较

研究了不归零2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色度色散（CD）和一阶偏振模色散（PMD）.综合放大器噪声、脉冲波形和光/电滤波器,以及系统存在的彩色色散和一阶偏振模式色散等因素,建立了DPSK系统模型,仿真计算了线性传输系统的光功率损耗,结果表明, 4DPSK系统的色度色散和一阶偏振模色散的功率损耗比2DPSK系统更低.     

单模光纤中偏振模色散的研究

目前光纤通信系统正在向大容量、高速率、长距离等方向发展,使得原本对低速率系统而言可以忽略不计的非线性效应和偏振模色散(PMD)等光纤性能缺陷成为限制系统升级和传输距离的主要因素。因此,偏振模色散是目前国际上在光纤通信领域中讨论的热门话题之一。介绍了单模光纤中的偏振模色散及其产生的原因、偏振模色散的干涉法测量方法和测量原理,以及如何在实际应用中利用偏振模色散测量保偏光纤的拍长。     

高速光纤通信中的偏振模色散补偿技术

介绍了偏振模色散的概念和产生机制,讨论了它对光纤传输系统的影响和测量偏振模色散的方法,对目前高速光纤通信中常用的几种典型补偿技术进行了比较与分析.     

可补偿高阶偏振模色散的前馈式补偿器

在传输速率为10Gb/s及以上的光通信系统中,偏振模色散(PMD)导致的信号恶化会严重影响系统的传输性能,为了提高系统的传输性能,必须对偏振模色散进行补偿。对由两段一阶偏振模色散补偿单元级联构成的偏振模色散补偿器,提出改进方法,设计成两步控制的前馈式结构PMD补偿器,计算机数值仿真结果证明了该补偿器的适用性。     

单模光纤的偏振模色散及其补偿方法

在单个波长通道的传输速率高于10Gbit/s的超高速光纤传输系统中,偏振模色散极大地限制了整个通信系统的通信容量,必须加以控制和补偿。先对偏振模色散的产生机理、统计分布规律进行了分析、讨论,接着介绍了在光纤线路中测量偏振模色散的后向散射光测试法及其测量原理,并从琼斯矩阵（偏振态传输函数矩阵）出发,通过分析其泰勒展开式,分别推导出可补偿一阶和二阶偏振模色散的均衡器所需满足的条件,并给出了原理框图。     

色度色散与偏振模色散对微波光子链路的影响

分析了在微波光子链路系统中,色度色散与偏振模色散对微波光子信号的作用.通过对传输系统模型的理论推导可以发现,对于双边带调制信号,色度色散将引起信号功率的衰落,而单边带调制方式可以避免这一情况;而如果存在偏振模色散,即使是单边带信号也会出现信号功率衰落现象,并随传输距离表现出周期性.     

光纤偏振模色散补偿的监测信号和反馈控制算法分析

在高速光纤通信系统中，偏振模色散（PMD）效应成为提高系统性能的严重阻碍，对偏振模色散进行动态补偿是非常重要的。本文分析了偏振模色散补偿中不同的监测信号获取方法和反馈控制算法的优缺点，指出具有响应动态范围大、透明度高的偏振度法（DOP）是一种很具改进价值的反馈控制方法。在此基础上，就可能的新方法进行了展望。     

利用偏振态法测量光纤偏振效应

在庞加莱球的基础上,对原来偏振模色散的测量方法进行了理论分析,研究表明,一阶偏振模色散测量的误差影响二阶偏振模色散的测量.通过推导,提出了利用偏振态测量二阶偏振模色散的方法.此外,基于具有偏振相关损失和双折射的密勒矩阵洛伦兹变化特性,推导出利用偏振态测量偏振相关损失的简化方法,证实了测量偏振相关损失取决于密勒矩阵的第一列元素,该方法对于偏振相关损失的测量只需要2个输人偏振态,因此具有测量速度快和测量误差小的优点.实验的测量结果证实了利用偏振态测量2种光纤偏振效应的可靠性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.