高收缩涤粘中长仿毛织物的设计

本文设计了一种由高收缩涤纶短纤维与粘胶纤雏混纺中长纱纺制的仿毛织物,讨论了设计中高收缩纤维的含量、纱线结构、收缩率与织物密度等问题,研究了织物的服用性能。     

超喂率对空气变形纱的成纱结构、性能及其织物的影响

超喂率是影响空气变形纱(以下简称空变纱)及其织物结构性能的一个重要参数。本文就超喂率对空变纱的形态结构、光泽、强伸度、摩擦等性能以及对空变纱织物性能的影响进行了较全面的实验研究,给出了实测数据,并通过分析而引出了重要结论。     

一步法POY/FDY涤纶异收缩混纤丝空气变形加工及其纱线性能

以一步法POY(pre-oriented yarn)/FDY(fully drawn yarn)涤纶异收缩长丝为原料,经空气变形加工制备不同加工条件下的变形纱,分别对变形纱的线密度、拉伸性能、热收缩性能、纱线结构稳定性和纱线形态进行了研究,同时分析了不同变形加工条件对纱线结构与性能的影响。结果表明:随着超喂率的增加,相比于涤纶异收缩混纤丝,空气变形纱具有较高的线密度,而纱线的断裂强度和初始模量有所下降,收缩率均呈现明显的下降趋势;当超喂比大于15∶10时,空气变形纱受热后形成高蓬松的纱线结构,而超喂比为35∶10时的空气变形纱结构最为稳定。     

高收缩涤纶短纤维仿毛产品

高收缩涤纶短纤维织物是合纤仿毛新产品之一,纺织工业部把高收缩涤纶短纤维及其织物的研制列为“六五”计划期间需要开发研究的十二个新品种之一。上海、辽宁等地早在1981年就开始研制,并已试制出诸如凹凸型中长花呢、仿毛中长花呢及人造麂发等高收缩涤纶短纤维仿毛产品。为了填补我     

一种涤纶异收缩丝的新产品开发与生产工艺

采用新型异涤纶异收缩丝生产出了一种具有较好仿毛性能的新产品．并对利用涤纶异收缩丝进行新产品开发的途径和生产加工的工艺条件进行了探讨．     

凉爽毛麻复合纱产品开发

本文介绍了优质苎麻纤维与羊毛复合成纱的加工技术，对比检测了毛纱、麻纱、毛麻复合纱的条干、毛羽及强伸性能：开发了毛麻复合纱针织物，并测试了织物的导热性能。实验结果表明毛麻复合纱针织物导热性优于纯毛织物，由其所制成的衣服凉爽性更好。     

运用高收缩涤纶长丝开发机织物新品种

高收缩涤纶纤维在国内已研制成功,在国外运用极广,用量很大。本文探讨由物理法制得的高收缩涤纶长丝在机织物中的应用。讨论了纱线结构、织物组织、高收缩纤维含量、收缩率与织物密度的关系等问题。提出了仿制绉纱类轻薄丝织物、凹凸织物和中厚型仿毛织物的方法。     

新型的合纤熔纺的高速纺丝系统———FSY柔性纺丝系统

当前化纤正向新合纤领域发展,各类涤纶仿真(仿毛、仿麻、仿丝)面料以其悬垂挺括、滑爽舒适、风格新颖、质量精致而赢得了消费者的青睐。同时,早先大量高价引进的POY(预牵伸丝)—DTY生产线的DTY(低弹丝)产品销售大受低成本的熔融直纺POY的冲击,使产品滞销,企业经营十分困难,这就给长丝企业提出一个重要课题即在当前市场剧烈竞争下,要避开国内外大型企业     

异收缩网络变形纱沸水缩率及其影响因素研究

为提高化纤仿真产品的档次,采用低温牵伸工艺,经网络变形得到一种沸水缩率为35％左右的新型变形纱,该纱具有高蓬松、高收缩的特点,是仿真织物的理想原料;同时探讨了纺纱工艺参数——热板温度、芯丝拉伸倍数、纱线捻度、网络度等与变形纱沸水缩率间的关系。     

一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的表征

针对目前混纤丝异收缩性能表征中存在的问题及异收缩混纤丝的发展趋势,对一步法POY(预取向丝)/FDY(全拉伸丝)涤纶异收缩混纤丝在不同处理条件下的热收缩性能进行系统测试分析.结果表明:一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经30min沸水处理后测得的收缩率S1可作为其中POY组分收缩率;一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经80℃、30min定长水定形后的干热收缩率S2可作为其中FDY组分收缩率;两者差值ΔS=S1-S2即为混纤丝的异收缩率.以此提出了一种简便而有效地表征一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的方法.     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

The Manufacture of Structured Flax/Hemp Fiber Thermoplastic Composites and Its Flexural Properties

Flax and hemp fibers were used as reinforcing materials to commingle with polypropylene (PP) fiber to realize the mixture of two materials at the stage of yarn.Meanwhile,PP filaments were introduced to produce a corespun yarn with flax/PP as core and PP filament as outer sheath.The commingled yarns were woven into 2D fabric which was used as the prefabricated material.The composite laminates were prepared by hot press technology.The effects of manufacture technology, yam structure,and fiber weight fraction on flexural properties of composites were investigated.     

Factors Influencing Anti-ultraviolet Performance of Undyed-woven Fabrics

Main factors influencing anti-ultraviolet performance of woven fabrics are investigated. By means of detailed arrangement of sample design, sample making, testing and analyzing, it shows that fiber materials, fabric compactness, fabric weave and yarn type are the four important factors influencing anti-UV performance of woven fabric, but with different effects. Among them fiber material is the most important factor. For the common fiber materials used, it shows that the anti-UV performance of polyester is comparatively better than others. Once fiber material is determined, fabric with medium float weave and high compactness can offer a good anti-UV performance. The anti-UV performance of fabric with ＂anti-UV＂ filament yarn is better than that with ＂anti-UV＂ staple yarn. The anti-UV property of fabrics with untwisted filament yams is better than that with twist counterparts.     

Synthesis and Application of Easy Hydrolysis Degradable Polyester

An easy hydrolysis degradable polyester (EHDP) is synthesized; the fiber produced from which can be hydrolyzed by dilute basic solution easily. The properties of these kind polyesters are measured. The results show that this kind polymer is suitable to be spun into filament The EHDP can be spun into staple fiber and manufactured into non-woven fabric. This fabric is used as disposable clothes. In composite spinning, the PET (polyethylen glycol terephthalate) or PA (poly amide) is used as continuous phase, and EHDP used as dispersed phase. Then the fabric of this kind fiber is treated by basic solution; the ultra-fine fiber fabric is obtained. The fineness of the fiber is about 0.045 dtex. In blend spinning, EHDP is mixed with polypropylene (PP) to produce hollow fiber with micro-holes hi radical direction. This fiber is a usable material in filter especially in medical use.     

碱处理对剑麻连续长纤增强聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响

以丙纶长纤为经纱,剑麻连续长纤为纬纱,织成剑麻/PP平纹机织物.采用不同浓度的氢氧化钠对织物进行碱处理,将处理后的织物与聚丙烯薄板模压成型,制备出剑麻连续长纤增强聚丙烯复合材料.采用SEM对碱处理前后的剑麻纤维形貌进行分析,讨论不同碱处理浓度对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:碱处理对剑麻连续长纤的表面具有刻蚀作用,以及对剑麻连续长纤增强聚丙烯复合材料的动态热机械性能、拉伸性能、弯曲性能均有一定的影响.     

Manufacture of Flax Reinforced PP Laminates and Research on the Tensile Properties

Flax fiber was used to reinforce Polypropylene （PP） owing to its lower impact on environment and suitable mechanical behaviors. To overcome the difficulty of penetrating fibers due to the high viscosity of thermo-plastic resin, PP filaments wrapping around the linen yam produced commingled yams, which were woven into fabrics as preforms to make laminates by optimum hot-pressing technology. The effects of fiber volume fraction, fabric density and structure on tensile properties of composites were researched through analyzing the tensile test results and the scanning electronic microscope （SEM） micrographs of fracture surface. Conclusions are drawn that the properties of laminates with fiber volume fraction of 0.50 are better than those with the other two fractions. For plain structure, the tensile properties in warp direction decrease according to the increase of weft density while in weft direction increase. For different fabric structures, properties of laminates with structures of plain 3, twill 2/2 and twill 3/1 increase gradually. And properties in weft direction are prior to those in warp direction for each laminate.     

STUDY OF PET AIR-JET TEXTURING SEWING THREAD PROPERTIES

This paper presents a study of properties of air-jet textured threads made from high strengthpolyester filament and ordinary strength polyester filament.It includes the evaluation of tenacity,breaking elongation,modulus,specific work,evenness,abrasion resistance,hook strength,knotstrength and other mechanical properties relating to sewing.The polyester air-jet texturing sewingthread has special structure and appearance and possesses better properties of evenness,goodabrasion resistance,fatigue property,high hook and knot strength.     

Research on the Property of New Tricot Invisible Curtain Fabric

The new designed curtain fabric,whose two faces were covered by trilobal cross-sectional filament and dull polyester filament,was designed with three-bar tricot stitch,which possessed unique styhle with implicit grid effects. Tricot two-sided technology was adopted in this paper and the method of spectrophotometer was used to test the optical properties,including the light transmittance and reflectance of the technical face and back side of the samples in the ultraviolet visible,and near-infrared band The results show that the transmittance and invisible,anti-ultraviolet properties in the thin and single-layer fabric are improved. Thc fabric meets the qualifications in use of curtain material.     

Effect of Blending Ratio on Properties of Core Yarn and Fabric of Polysulfonamide(PSA)/Flame Retardant Viscose(FRV)/Conductive Filament

In order to develop a fabric with excellent flame resistance function, antistatic function, moisture absorption and breathability, the polysulfonamide(PSA) fiber and the flame retardant viscose(FRV) fiber were blended. Meanwhile, the conductive filaments were used as the core yarn, and then they were made into the core-spun yarn and the fabric at different blending ratios of PSA/FRV. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on the mechanical properties and the evenness of the yarn were studied. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on mechanical properties, flame retardant properties, antistatic properties, moisture permeability and drape of the fabric were analyzed. With the increase of the blending ratios of PSA/FRV, the strength and the elongation of the core-spun yarn increased firstly and then decreased. Moreover, the evenness of the core-spun yarn was improved, the fabric strength increased firstly and then decreased, the flame resistance decreased, and the antistatic performance improved. These results provide an important basis for the preparation and wide application of fabrics made of PSA/FRV/conductive filament.     

Flexural Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Several different kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/ polyester composite laminates. Flexural tests were carried out to examine stress-deflection process and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale directions of these composites. The experimental results indicate that the numbers of load-bearing yarn in course and wale direction and the fabric density are the main factors influencing the ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.