铝氢化物Al2Hn(n=1~6)团簇结构与光谱

 采用密度泛函(DFT)中的B3P86方法,在Dunning的相关一致基组cc-PVTZ水平上,对铝氢化物Al₂H_n(n=1~6)团簇的可能几何构型进行优化计算,得出最稳定构型的几何参数、电子结构、振动频率和光谱等性质参数,并给出了最稳定结构的总能量(E_T)、结合能(E_BT)、平均结合能(E_av)、电离势(E_IP)、能隙(E_g)、费米能级(E_F)和氢原子差分吸附能(E_diff)等.结果表明铝氢化物团簇基态稳定结构的电子态分别为:n为奇数为²A,n为偶数为¹A;由于Al原子属于缺电子原子,能与等电子原子H化合,通过氢桥键形成含多中心键的氢化物,本文优化计算发现,铝氢化物团簇最稳定的构型中都存在氢桥键,这是铝氢化物的奇异结构特征.最后分析铝氢化物团簇的平均结合能、电离势、能隙和费米能级等动力学和红外光谱特性,说明Al₂H_n(n=1~6)团簇中Al₂H₆最稳定,H-Al桥键键长比端键更长,最强峰红外光谱强度最大.     

Ni_2B_n(n=1～10)团簇的结构与稳定性研究

使用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似对过渡金属Ni原子掺杂硼基纳米团簇Ni_2B_n(n=1～10)的几何构型、稳定性、电子性质进行了系统的研究.研究结果表明:当n≤5时,只有Ni_2B_3团簇为立体结构,其余团簇的最低能量异构体都是平面结构.当n=6～10时,它们的最稳定结构均为三维(3D)立体结构.根据平均结合能和二阶差分能量值分析,Ni_2B_7团簇非常稳定,被确定为幻数团簇.垂直电离势(VIP)、电子亲合势(VEA)和化学硬度(η)的分析进一步表明Ni_2B_7具有较高的化学稳定性.除Ni_2B_6的自旋磁矩为2μ_B外,其他团簇,当n偶数时,自旋磁矩为0μ_B,n为奇数时自旋磁矩为1μ_B.     

金属Rb掺杂Alq3的电子结构及其退火与氧化行为

利用同步辐射光电子能谱实验技术研究了活泼金属铷原子掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝(Rb-Alq3)薄膜的电子结构以及低温退火与氧化行为,结果表明铷和Alq3分子发生显著反应,电子从金属原子转移到Alq3的LUMO轨道,形成活泼金属/有机接触中典型的带隙态,结合能位于1.2 eV.在低温退火后,Rb-Alq3的价带往高结合能端整体位移0.1 eV,真空能级保持不变,带隙态仍然可辨;深度氧化后,带隙态消失,最高占据态(HOS)基本回到退火氧化处理前的位置,但真空能级抬高了近1 eV.Rb-Alq3氧化后的最小电离势增大了约1 eV,而纯净Alq3薄膜只增大0.05 eV左右.     

Tin(ｎ=2～9)团簇的几何结构和电子特性

应用密度泛函理论中B3LYP/TZV方法优化计算并分析了Ti(n＝2～9)团簇的基态几何结构及电子性质.同时计算和讨论了钛团簇的束缚能、能级分布、能级间隙、总能的二阶差分能.研究结果表明:钛小团簇的结构不同于块体,在,n≥4后团簇由平面结构变为立体结构,随着n的增大,其构型都是在三角锥的基础上添加原子,Ti7的结构最稳定.束缚能随团簇原子数的增加而增加,费米能级是以小幅振荡的形式增加,而能隙则趋于减小,对此作了一定的分析.     

Mgn(n=2～7)团簇的几何结构研究

采用密度泛函DFT中的B3LYP方法,选择sdd和6-311+g基组,对Mgn(n=2～7)小团簇的各种可能结构进行优化,得到了它们的基态平衡结构并计算出其原子化能.研究表明:随着团簇尺寸的增大,单个原子的平均原子化能逐渐增大.同时分析了团簇的最高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间形成的能级间隙.计算出了电子亲和能和电离势.最后分析了费米能级、电子亲和能和电离势的变化规律及其原因.     

密度泛函理论研究BemBn(m=1,2; n=1-4)团簇的结构与性质

用基于密度泛函理论(the density functional theory,DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对BemBn(m=1,2;n=1-4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何优化,得到了各团簇的最稳定结构。并从理论上分析了最稳定结构的垂直电离势、能隙、平均结合能和成键特性等性质。结果表明团簇的最稳定结构大多是平面,团簇中通常是B-B和B-Be共存,极少出现Be-Be。团簇的稳定结构中通常是几个呈负电性的B原子形成一个负电中心,而其它B原子和Be原子通常处在端位,且显正电性。计算得到的BeB4团簇较其它尺寸的团簇稳定。     

LaNi4．5Ga0．5-H的电子结构和氢原子微观组态

采用全势线性缀加平面波(FP-LAPW) 方法研究了LaNi4.5 Ga0.5 Hy (y=1.0,1.5)的晶体结构,电子结构和氢原子的微观组态.计算基于H-H间的距离不小于2.1(A)的准则,采用结构优化和内坐标驰豫并通过计算氢原子占据不同格位时LaNi4.5 Ga0.5 Hy的总能量得出氢原子最可能占据的位置.研究发现氢原子优先占据6m, 12n*和3f位,4h格位没有氢原子占据.由于晶胞膨胀导致Ni-d带变窄,Ga原子的加入引起费米能级处态密度的降低,H原子的作用则相反.H和Ni, Ga之间的相互作用是LaNi4.5 Ga0.5 Hy固溶体保持稳定的主要因素.费米能级EF向高能区域移动的越少体系越稳定.     

金属Rb掺杂Alq_3的电子结构及其退火与氧化行为

利用同步辐射光电子能谱实验技术研究了活泼金属铷原子掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝(Rb-Alq3)薄膜的电子结构以及低温退火与氧化行为,结果表明铷和Alq3分子发生显著反应,电子从金属原子转移到Alq3的LUMO轨道,形成活泼金属/有机接触中典型的带隙态,结合能位于1.2 eV.在低温退火后,Rb-Alq3的价带往高结合能端整体位移0.1 eV,真空能级保持不变,带隙态仍然可辨;深度氧化后,带隙态消失,最高占据态(HOS)基本回到退火氧化处理前的位置,但真空能级抬高了近1 eV.Rb-Alq3氧化后的最小电离势增大了约1 eV,而纯净Alq3薄膜只增大0.05 eV左右.     

(HgTe)_n(n=2～8)团簇的基态结构和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论计算,研究了(HgTe)n(n=2～8)团簇基态结构、结合能、能隙、垂直亲和势和二阶能量差分等性质。在广义梯度近似下,对(HgTe)n各种可能的几何结构进行了优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构,并对其电子性质进行了计算。研究结果表明:当n=2、n=3时,团簇的最低能量构型是平面结构;当n≥4时,团簇的最低能量结构是三维结构,并且可以看成是由(HgTe)2和(HgTe)3单元组成。(HgTe)n团簇的能隙、垂直亲和势和二阶能量差分表明:(HgTe)3和(HgTe)6是团簇的稳定结构,即n=3和n=6是团簇的幻数。     

氨水团簇(H2O)n(NH3)m的稳定结构

利用Hartree-Fock方法对氨水团簇(H2O)n(NH3)m(m n=6)的一些可能构型进行了结构优化和频率分析;进一步用MP2方法计算了这些优化结构的能量和结合能.通过构型体系能量和结合能的比较,得到了这些团簇的最稳定结构;在此基础上还计算了这些团簇的电离势、电子亲和势,对(H2O)n(NH3)m团簇体系的结构和性质的进一步研究是有益的.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to