蛇足石杉中石杉碱甲含量测定及其时空动态

采用 HPLC 法首次测定江西庐山和井冈山蛇足石杉不同时期、不同组织部位中石杉碱甲（HupA）的含量.结果表明,蛇足石杉中 HupA 含量随着季节的推移逐渐增加,庐山和井冈山蛇足石杉植株 HupA含量均在每年12月达到最高,分别为211.9μg·g -1和325.9μg·g -1.蛇足石杉中不同组织部位 HupA含量各不相同,茎部和叶部 HupA 含量较高,且表现出相同的变化趋势,根部含量较少.本研究揭示了蛇足石杉中 HupA 含量的时空动态变化规律,从而为合理利用该稀缺植物资源提供科学参考.     

珍稀濒危药材蛇足石杉的研究概况及开发前景

蛇足石杉中有较高含量的石杉碱甲,对治疗老年痴呆症和提高记忆力有显著疗效,备受国内外学者们的关注.系统总结了近年来国内外学者对蛇足石杉的相关研究成果,旨在为蛇足石杉资源保护与可持续利用、开展蛇足石杉繁殖技术的研究,为解决蛇足石杉原料生产的瓶颈提供理论依据.     

蛇足石杉化学成分的研究

从云南屏边产石杉科植物蛇足石杉(Huperzia serrata(Thunb.)Trev.)中通过溶剂提取、硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20柱层析和制备薄层层析等方法分得11个化合物,包括6个生物碱、3个三萜和2个甾体。波谱分析(核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱)确定它们的结构分别为石杉碱甲(1),石杉碱乙(2),石杉碱庚(3),马尾杉碱乙(4),8β-羟基马尾杉碱乙(5),lycoposerramine D(6),serratenediol(7),21-epi-serratenediol(8),serratenediol-3-acetate(9),β-谷甾醇(10)和胡萝卜甙(11),均为首次从云南产蛇足石杉中分离得到。     

武陵山区蛇足石杉居群的分布与生境特征

采用田野调查法对分布于武陵山区蛇足石杉(Huperzia serrata)居群进行了较全面的研究,发现该种主要分布于原生常绿阔叶林、各种次生林及人工林下的荫湿生境,在群落中处于从属地位.分析了影响蛇足石杉分布的生物学因素,以及导致其濒危的主要原因,并提出相应的保护策略.     

石杉科植物研究综述

石杉科是一类多年生小型草本植物 ,土生、附生或生于苔藓层中 ,喜阴凉潮湿环境。我国有该科植物2属 5组近 5 0种。石杉科植物普遍含有石杉碱甲 ,但以蛇足石杉的含量为最高 ;除石杉碱甲外 ,石杉科植物还含有几十种石松生物碱 ,但在众多的石杉碱及其类似物中 ,以石杉碱甲的医疗效果为最好。与光谱法测定相比 ,色谱法测定具有操作简单、重复性好、周期短和成本低廉等优点     

蛇足石杉芽胞萌发及生长发育的影响因素

为研讨蛇足石杉芽胞萌发及生长发育的影响因素,试验分析了培养温度、培养基和光照强度以及赤霉素对蛇足石杉芽胞萌发及生长发育的影响.试验结果表明,蛇足石杉芽胞萌发最佳培养温度为(22±2)℃;最佳培养基为Moore,萌发率约82%,植株平均高度约14.620 mm;Knudson C培养基次之,萌发率约64%,植株平均高度约为5.158 mm;暗培养适宜芽胞萌发及不定根生长,萌发率高达92%,平均根长9.088mm,800 lx弱光照培养不定根生长缓慢,平均根长8.675 mm,1 600 lx光照对不定根的生长有一定的抑制作用;赤霉素对于芽胞萌发与生长有一定抑制作用.建立了蛇足石杉芽胞萌发培养体系,为进一步研究蛇足石杉生长发育、生理生化变化提供参考.     

不同色光对蛇足石杉离体叶状体产HupA及内源激素水平的影响

为探究不同色光对蛇足石杉离体叶状体生长和石杉碱甲(Hup A)累积的作用,设置了二极管白光(W)、二极管蓝光(B)、二极管红光(R) 3种不同色光处理,以普通荧光灯(CK)为对照,研究不同色光下叶状体生长和Hup A累积的差异及其与IAA、ZT、ABA、GA几种内源激素水平的关系.结果表明:红光处理对蛇足石杉离体叶状体生长繁殖有促进效果,但对Hup A含量累积有极显著的抑制作用;蓝光相较CK提高了叶状体的生长量和Hup A的含量,其叶状体Hup A生产率最高达1 811. 728μg·L~(-1),较CK提高了49. 67%;蓝光处理的叶状体IAA/ZT值、ABA含量、ABA/ZT值、ABA/IAA值在全生育期均高于CK.依据不同类型激素功能,该研究结果说明:蓝光培养的叶状体中存在高水平的生长型激素IAA/ZT,促进其生长,增加了生物量,且其体内成熟型激素ABA的高水平存在,促进了次级代谢产物Hup A累积增加.     

蛇足石杉内生真菌的分离与鉴定

从健康蛇足石杉的茎中分离内生真菌,用PDA培养基分离纯化菌株,对照真菌鉴定手册,根据菌株的菌落形态、大小、颜色、生长速率以及菌丝体和孢子的形态特征进行鉴定。从蛇足石杉的茎中分离出5株内生真菌,经鉴定它们分别属于链格孢霉属、镰刀菌属、无孢类群和青霉属。     

蛇足石杉内生菌的分离与鉴定

从蛇足石杉的培养组织中分离内生真菌,利用传统方法,观察菌落的外观形态,对照《真菌鉴定手册》对其进行鉴定.通过马铃薯培养基（PDA）培养菌体,通过三点接种、分区划线的方法进行分离纯化,利用显微摄影的技术进行形态观察和鉴定.从蛇足石杉的茎尖培养组织中分离出7株内生真菌,经鉴定它们分别属于盘菌属、镶孢霉属、瓶梗青霉属、青霉属、沙卡氏属、曲霉属.     

蛇足石杉内生真菌的分离鉴定及其抑菌活性

目的:从蛇足石杉中寻找具有药用价值的内生真菌。方法:采用PDA培养基进行蛇足石杉内生真菌的分离、尖端菌丝挑取法纯化分离得到的内生真菌,然后从形态学上对分离得到的内生真菌进行初步鉴定,最后采用杯碟法对所分离到的部分菌株进行抗病原性细菌实验,并对其进行生物活性研究。结果:从蛇足石杉中分离到的内生真菌,经初步鉴定结果表明,分属于7个属。结论:部分内生真菌菌株对病原性细菌有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用明显。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to