基于GA-BP神经网络算法的马铃薯晚疫病预测模型

应用基于遗传算法的BP神经网络构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,对原始样本进行归一化处理,应用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的结构、初始权值、阀值,通过BP神经网络训练构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,利用遗传算法来改善BP神经网络算法本身的缺陷,提高学习精度,预测准确度.仿真结果表明,GA-BP神经网络模型预测准确度较高,误差率较低,稳定性较好.实践证明,将GA-BP神经网络算法应用于马铃薯晚疫病预测模型中是可行的,能够实现晚疫病流行程度的快速预测.     

电力牵引铁路专用线供电设计方案探讨

全路推行战略装车点建设和路企直通运输后，铁路专用线的设计必须满足“整列装卸，直进直出，立交疏解”的要求，铁路专用线和疏解线分别与接轨站上、下行接轨引出，至装卸站前方交汇后单线引入装卸站，本文基于不能影响国铁正线接触网供电分段方式的基础上，对专用线与国铁正线上、下行接触网衔接处供电设计方案进行了探讨，通过查阅资料并与运营单位共同研究，创新的提出了采用开断绝缘锚段关节替代电分相进行不同供电臂间电分段的方式，解决了无法设置电分相的专用线与国铁正线接触网衔接的难题。     

基于BP神经网络的海洋声学仪器信号识别方法

分析了几种常用海洋声学仪器信号的基本特征,提出一种基于误差反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络,以实现对信号特征参数进行分类、识别的方法.该方法采用短时傅里叶变换提取信号特征参数,运用Levenberg-Marquardt算法训练BP神经网络.以实测海洋声学仪器信号的特征参数进行训练后,采用实测和仿真样本对BP神经网络的识别能力进行测试.实验结果表明,BP神经网络能够有效地区分不同海洋声学仪器的信号,识别准确率达到95%以上,且虚警率低于5%.该研究成果可用于识别海域中不同海洋声学仪器,检测海洋中声学仪器的工作状态.该识别方法对于其他海洋声信号的识别研究也有一定的参考价值.     

基于混沌模糊神经网络方法的短期负荷预测

针对模糊神经网络的BP学习算法提出改进,引入全局性较强的混沌搜索算法,提出一种基于混沌搜索学习算法的模糊神经网络模型.将改进的模型应用于短期负荷预测建模,应用我国南方某市电网的实际负荷数据进行实证研究.仿真结果显示改进后的模糊神经网络较改进前在同一样本预测中精确度提高了2.5%,增加算法运行时间仅为3.1 s,说明本文提出的新的负荷预测建模方法具有更好的预测效果.     

基于AP和BP神经网络算法的手写数字识别

针对现有的手写数字识别技术不适合大规模应用的问题,提出了一种基于AP和BP神经网络的快速手写数字识别算法。首先对预处理后的样本通过AP算法(affinity propagation)聚类消除冗余,重新构造样本空间;然后构造BP(误差反向传播)神经网络模型,学习测试集合样本。采用UCI机器学习数据库中的数据进行实验,结果表明,算法的识别正确率可达96.10%,高于BP神经网络算法的识别正确率94.88%,且执行时间约为后者的10%,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于改进EMD方法的轨道不平顺时频分析

经验模态分解法(EMD)的端点效应是影响该方法精度的难点问题,结合端点效应的产生原理和现有研究成果,采用镜像闭合延拓法和灰色神经网络预测法相结合的方法对信号两端的包络进行延拓;通过对仿真信号和实际信号的分析表明,该方法可以有效抑制EMD方法的端点效应.利用改进的EMD方法对提速干线铁路和客运专线铁路实测轨道不平顺信号进行研究,结果表明:京广提速干线铁路样本段轨道不平顺存在着不同程度的短波和中长波不平顺,而武广高速铁路样本段轨道不平顺主要分布于中长波区段.改进EMD方法为保障铁路安全运营提供了一种新的途径.     

基于隶属度函数的BP人工神经网络改进算法

为了实现基于BP人工神经网络的短期电力负荷预测,提出了一种基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法.算法是在学习率自适应调节算法的基础上,引入模糊数学中的隶属度函数的概念,根据不同的误差E,来确定不同的改变学习率的α和β,进而使BP神经网络的学习过程具有更好的自适应性,提高网络的学习速度.仿真试验结果表明,在预测精度不变的情况下,收敛性明显加快.由此证明.提出的基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法是快速和有效的,可用于短期电力负荷预测和各种类似的应用.     

基于小波包分析与BP神经网络的氧化铝熟料检测

利用小波包分析与BP(Back Propagation)神经网络相结合的算法,对氧化铝熟料检测的应用进行了研究.通过采集回转窑中氧化铝熟料下落碰撞窑壁产生的声音信号,利用小波包分析提取特征向量,根据氧化铝的烧结状况与声音信号特征向量的对应关系,提出建立BP神经网络模型.利用MATLAB对测试样本进行验证,结果表明BP神经网络模型在氧化铝熟料检测中具有可行性,而且具备一定的准确率.     

基于负荷特性聚类的样本自适应神经网络台区短期负荷预测

 介绍了批量处理时间序列数据情况下,基于台区负荷特性聚类的样本自适应反向传播神经（BP）神经网络预测短期电力负荷的方法,通过对历史数据的预处理、初始聚类中心的设置以及最优聚类数目的确定,建立典型日负荷曲线的聚类预测模型。基于历史数据的聚类结果及待预测日的温度、湿度、气压、风速、星期等相关参数,使用BP神经网络算法得出待预测日负荷曲线预测结果。通过实例验证,基于台区负荷特性聚类的样本自适应神经网络短期负荷预测能够得到较为准确的预测结果。     

基于新进化优化BP学习算法的心音识别方法

为提高人工智能辅助诊断心音识别的准确率, 根据心音信号的周期性特点, 提出以快速主成分分析算法对心音信号降维和提取特征, 同时基于单形进化算法, 优化BP神经网络学习算法的输出与期望的误差函数, 以改进BP神经网络的学习性能, 实现对心音信号高准确度的分类识别. 针对正常心音及8类异常心音信号进行性能分析与测试, 实验结果表明, 各类心音的平均识别率为95.96%, 改进算法比其他对比算法识别率分别提高了4.9%,3.9%,1.9%, 表明该算法能更有效地分类识别心音信号, 提高人工辅助诊断的识别率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.