柔性曲柄摇杆机构的动力学分析及实验研究

针对柔性四杆机构中的曲柄摇杆机构，运用有限元方法建立了机构的瞬时动力学模型；采用运动弹性动力简化方法对该时变参数动力学问题进行了分析，并将考虑连杆和摇杆柔性时的计算结果和刚性计算结果进行了对比，定性地给出了影响理论计算精度的一些主要因素．通过对相同材料、结构所进行的实验，验证了理论建模过程的可行性和动力学分析结果的正确性．研究结果表明：当转速较低时，连杆和摇杆的柔性较小，利用运动弹性动力学简化方法所得响应的精度较高；当转速较高时，连杆和摇杆的柔性较大，利用此方法所得响应与实验值的偏差很大，这时若要得到较精确的计算结果，就需要在建模时考虑刚弹耦合的影响及连杆销轴间隙、运动副黏性摩擦等因素．     

复合柔性结构航天器动力学建模研究

柔性航天器动力学建模的传统方法是采用混合坐标法，针对中心刚体带大型柔性附件类的航天器，这种方法在理论建模和工程应用方面都获得了极大的成功。在中心刚体加柔性附件类航天器柔性动力学研究成果基础上，通过计及柔性体与柔性体连接点间的复合位移变形，利用混合坐标法建立了复合柔性结构航天器动力学模型，其软件系统DASFA 2.0已初步用于工程分析设计。     

柔性结构动力学方程的高斯消元法

讨论有旋转刚体运动柔性结构动力学方程的高斯消元法。将系统矩阵分解为对称矩阵和反对称矩阵之和，在消元过程中，仍具有这种性质，于是不改变原矩阵的存储。     

两种刚柔耦合动力学模型的对比研究

以由中心刚体与弹性梁构成的刚柔耦合系统为对象，对比研究了一次近似和传统零次近似这两种耦合动力学模型在同一问题上表现出来的不同性质，首先从变形理论出发，导出了在结构动力学中被忽略的变形位移的二次耦合项，建立了由中心刚体与弹性梁构成的刚柔耦合系统的一次近似动力学模型，通过计算反例，揭示了对于刚柔耦合多体系统，即使没有大范围旋转运动提供了的强离心场，在某些条件下零次近似模型也不能正确描述柔性体的刚柔耦合动力学性质，而一次近似动力学模型却能得到符合实际情况的结果。     

柔性多体系统动力学的研究进展与建模方法

随着空间技术和空间应用等领域需求的不断扩大以及机器人技术的发展,使得考虑部件柔性的系统动力学分析的研究备受重视.简述了柔性多体系统动力学的研究进展,讨论了柔性多体系统动力学建模过程中的建模方法、离散化方法以及坐标系的选择,最后总结并展望了柔性多体系统动力学后续要研究的问题.     

基于仿生学原理多自由度柔性臂及其控制的研究

基于仿生学原理研究设计了一种新型的气动驱动多自由度柔性臂，通过研究构建了其动力学模型和控制系统模型，为该装置的实际应用奠定了理论基础。     

柔性机械臂的广义确定性动力学模型

基于凯恩方程，考虑柔性体变形的几何非线性，对动力学模型的非线性项保留至适当阶段进行线性化；同时，考虑几何和物理参数的随机特性，提出计及动力刚化的视觉控制柔性臂广义确定性动力学模型，并采用蒙特卡罗方法，对其进行了仿真分析，仿真结果说明了理论方法的正确性和有效性。     

三自由度柔性受限机器人的动力学建模

为了提高处于受限运动状态的柔性机器人的控制精度，研究了一类三自由度柔性受限机制人的动力学建模问题，将其抽象为一平面三连杆受限机器人系统，利用D^,Alembert-Lagrange原理得到了一组由机器人各关节转角和柔性连杆的振动方程表示的该机器人的动力学模型。该模型在形式上与传统的无约束刚性机器人的动力学模型非常相似，具有模型精确的特点，从而为有效地控制此类机器人系统的运动和位姿提供了理论依据。基于此动力学模型，采用MATLAB对该机器人系统进行计算机编程仿真计算。仿真计算结果表明，该机器人系统的模型是可行且有效的。     

结构柔性对系统碰撞动力学响应的影响

针对在重力场下作大范围回转运动的柔性梁与一固定斜面发生斜碰撞的情况,根据Hertz接触理论和非线性阻尼项建立法向碰撞接触模型。引入线性切线接触刚度建立切向碰撞接触模型,以考虑接触过程中由于切向相对速度的换向作用引起的摩擦力的变化。利用假设模态法和Lagrangian方程建立系统含碰撞过程的一致线性化的动力学模型。最后根据不同刚度下的柔性梁的动力学仿真计算,探讨了结构柔性对系统碰撞过程动力学行为的影响。     

关于柔性航天器动力学模型降阶问题

针对柔性航天器动力学模型的降阶问题，综述了动力学建模中几种常用的模态集，介绍了用于选择系统保留模态的有关准则。通常的模态价值分析和内平衡理论是用于航天器系统模态的选取，而不是直接用于动力学建模时的部件模态或系统结构弹性变形模态的选取，因而存在如何应用上述准则于动力学建模的问题。为此，提出了一个动力学建模时的降阶策略；还提供了一个数值例子，以对采用不同的模态集建模时的结果进行比较，并表明如何采用上述准则于航天器的动力学建模。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.