大岩桐叶柄诱导再生植株

用大岩桐叶柄作为外植体,分别对试管苗诱导、增殖和生根条件进行了初步研究。结果表明:适宜诱导培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 2mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂最佳,35d其诱导率为1 324,增殖培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 1mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,30d其增殖倍数可达5 3倍。生根培养基以1/2MS+NAA0 6mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,生根率可达89 7%。     

白三叶高频组织培养再生体系的研究

以白三叶的子叶节为外植体,对影响白三叶愈伤组织的诱导、丛生芽的分化及生根的激素种类和浓度进行了优化.结果表明:诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为:MS+2,4-D 2 mg/L+6-BA 0.4 mg/L+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂,诱导率为62.67%;诱导从生芽分化的最佳培养基为:MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂,分化率为92.33%;诱导生根的最佳生根培养基为:MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L+1.5%蔗糖+0.8%琼脂,生根率达100%;建立了一个高频的白三叶再生体系,为白三叶基因工程奠定基础.     

射干幼茎愈伤组织及试管苗培养的研究

为保护野生资源,以射干幼茎为材料,应用植物组织培养技术,进行了愈伤组织培养、愈伤组织分化培养、试管苗培养和试管苗的移栽与定植的研究。结果显示,幼茎段培养愈伤组织的适宜培养基是MS+琼脂5.3 g·L-1+蔗糖38 g·L-1+2,4-D2.2 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.8 mg·L-1;愈伤组织分化无根苗培养的适宜培养基是1/2MS+琼脂5.3 g·L-1+蔗糖42 g·L-1+NAA0.05 mg·L-1+6-BA 1.4 mg·L-1;试管苗培养的适宜培养基是1/4MS+蔗糖10 g·L-1+琼脂5.3 g·L-1+IBA0.05 mg·L-1+IAA0.25 mg·L-1;试管苗移栽成活率为90.3%;定植成活率为96.0%。定植试管苗翌年正常开花结果,野生的射干的植物性状保持不变。     

苦苣菜下胚轴愈伤组织分化及试管苗培养研究

为保护苦苣菜野生资源,以苦苣菜下胚轴为材料,进行了愈伤组织诱导培养、分化培养、生根培养和试管苗移栽及定植的研究,结果表明:MS+琼脂4.8 g·L-1+蔗糖42 g·L-1+KT 0.4 mg·L-1+NAA 0.2 mg·L-1+2,4-D2.0 mg·L-1是愈伤组织诱导生长的适宜培养基;1/2 MS+琼脂4.5 g·L-1+蔗糖35 g·L-1+ZT 0.8 mg·L-1+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1是愈伤组织块分化培养的适宜培养基;1/4 MS+IAA 0.6 mg·L-1+琼脂4.3 g·L-1+蔗糖15g·L-1是生长芽试管苗培养的适宜培养基;温室内试管苗移栽成活率为91.7%;试管苗在山林旁定植成活率为97.1%,定植试管苗的植物学性状与实生苗基本一致.     

百脉根植株高频再生体系的建立

以百脉根的下胚轴为外植体材料,探究不同激素种类和不同浓度对百脉根愈伤组织的诱导、分化增殖及生根的影响.结果表明:诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为:MS+2,4—D 2.0 mg/L+KT 2.0 mg/L+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂;诱导愈伤组织分化最佳培养基为:MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂;诱导不定芽生根的最佳生根培养基为:MS+NAA 0.01 mg/L+2%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂,生根率达100%;实验建立了一个高频的百脉根再生体系,为百脉根基因工程操作奠定了基础.     

唐古特白刺愈伤组织诱导及再生体系的研究

以唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.)子叶、下胚轴、根为外植体, 接种在不同浓度激素配比的培养基中, 研究愈伤组织的诱导及植株再生.结果表明: 子叶和下胚轴是诱导愈伤组织的良好外植体; 以MS补加2,4-D(0.5～1.0 mg·L-1)或6-BA(1.0～2.0 mg·L-1)+NAA(0.5～1.0 mg·L-1)可100%高频产生愈伤组织;在MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1培养基上,下胚轴可产生不定芽; 最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1+NAA(0.5～1.0 mg·L-1),增殖系数为5.75; 最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.5 mg·L-1,生根率达94.6 %.     

沙枣叶片愈伤组织诱导研究初报

以沙枣叶片作为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,用两种不同浓度激素的组合,筛选5组培养基进行继代愈伤组织及增殖诱导.结果表明,沙枣叶片诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 1 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5),诱导率达86.67%;以MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5)作为愈伤组织增殖培养较理想.     

胼胝兜兰的无菌播种和快速繁殖

1植物名称胼胝兜兰(Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb.f.)Stein). 2材料类别种子.3培养条件种子萌发培养基:(1)1/4MS;(2)1/2MS;(3)MS;(4)花宝1号(美国Haponex公司产品,N:P:K=7:6:19)3.0 g·L-1.原球茎增殖和分化成苗培养基:(5)1/4MS+6-BA1.0 mg·L-1(单位下同)+NAA0.1;(6)1/4MS+6-BA1.0+NAA0.1+AgN031.0;(7)花宝1号3.0 g·L-1 +6-BA1.0+NAAO.1;(8)花宝1号3.0 g·L-1+6-BA1.0+NAA0.1+AgN031.0壮苗生根培养基:(9)花宝1号3.0 g·L-1+10%香蕉汁+1.0 g·L-1活性炭;(10)花宝1号3.0 g·L-1+10%香蕉汁+1.0 g·L-1活性炭+NAA1.0.以上培养基均添加2.0%蔗糖,0.58%琼脂固化,pH 5.4-5.6.培养温度为(25±1)℃,光照强度30-50μmol·m-2·s-1,光照时间10-12 h·d-1.培养基(1)～(8)均添加100 mL·L-1椰子乳,培养基(1)～(4)均添加活性炭1.0 g·L-1.     

紫苏离体再生体系的建立

以紫苏种子为材料,进行紫苏离体再生研究。试验结果表明:紫苏种子先用75%酒精处理30s,再用0.1%HgCl2消毒剂处理8min,在MS培养基上种子萌发率为43%;最佳不定芽诱导培养基为MS+0.5mg.L-1 NAA+3.0mg.L-1 6-BA;最佳增殖培养基为MS+0.1mg.L-1 NAA+2.0mg.L-16-BA;最适生根培养基为MS+0.2mg.L-1NAA,生根率达96.4%;移栽的成活率为74%。     

中间锦鸡儿组织培养体系的建立

以中间锦鸡儿茎段为外植体,建立了它的组织培养体系,具体条件如下:愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+GA30.15mg/L+6-BA 0.2mg/L+NAA 0.4mg/L+AC 0.1g/L+蔗糖25g/L+琼脂6g/L,愈伤诱导率达33.33%;丛生芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+蔗糖25g/L+琼脂6g/L,诱导率为13.33%;诱导生根培养基为MS+IAA 0.5mg/L+GA30.15mg/L+蔗糖20g/L+琼脂6g/L,生根率达60%;将生根幼苗移至蛭石和营养土体积比为2∶1的基质中,移栽成活率高达100%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.