高效液相色谱测定骨痛灵胶囊中芍药甙含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定骨痛灵胶囊中芍药甙含量,色谱条件为：ＳＵＰＥＬＣＯＳＬＩＬＴＭＬＣ－Ｃ１８（５μｍ,２５０×４６ｉ．ｄ．ｍｍ）;流动相：乙氰／水（１２∶８８）;流速：１２ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ;４０℃;检测波长：２３０ｎｍ。方法简单、快速和准确,芍药甙在０１～１０μｇ呈良好的线性关系（ｒ＝０９９９８）,平均回收率（ｎ＝７）和相对标准偏差分别为９９３％和１１６％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定补肾益寿颗粒中淫羊藿甙的含量

应用反相高效液相色谱法，建立了测定纯中药制剂补肾益寿颗粒中活性成分淫羊藿甙含量的方法．样品以７０％乙醇超声波振荡提取，在下列色谱条件下测定：固定相ｓｈｉｍｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（１５０ｍｍ×６ｍｍ，５μｍ）；流动相乙腈甲醇－０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钠（６∶４６∶５０，ｖ／ｖ）；流速１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ；检测波长２７０ｎｍ；线性范围０．１１５～０．６９０μｇ（ｒ＝０．９９９９）；加样回收率９９．０８±１．７６％；日内精密度１．０５％～１．１９％．该法简便、快速、准确     

SmAlGe结构中的Al—Ge共价成键网络

用电弧熔炼法合成ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，以单晶Ｘ射线衍射法测定晶体结构．晶体学及结构修正参数：化学式ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，Ｍｒ＝２５０．０，正交晶系，ＬａＰｔＳｉ类型，（１０９）Ｉ４１ｍｄ，ａ＝０．４１９５７（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４５８８（２）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝０．２５６７９（４）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝６．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝３５．２７ｍｍ－１（λＭｏＫ＝０．０７１０７ｎｍ），Ｆ（０００）＝４２８，Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ，对于１２个最小二乘修正参数和１２０个独立可观察衍射点Ｒ＝０．０３０，ｗＲ＝０．０２５．此化合物中主要是Ａｌ－Ｇｅ的共价结合并形成三维网络，经典极限情况下结构式可写成Ｓｍ３＋Ａｌ２－Ｇｅ１－，可称为“ｍｅｔａｌｉｃＺｉｎｔｌｐｈａｓｅ＂．而ＹＡｌＧｅ中Ａｌ－Ｇｅ准二维网络为共价到金属结合过渡，几何堆积因素占了很重要地位．     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

HPLC法测定康希力中氨苄及邻氯青霉素

采用高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）对复方康希力胶囊中氨苄青霉素和邻氯青霉素进行测定。以醋酸盐缓冲液（ｐＨ＝４．５）－甲醇（５５：４５）为流动相，流速为１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；ＹＷＧ－Ｃ＿（１８）（１０μｍ）为固定相；乙酰苯胺为内标；检测波长为２５４ｎｍ。氨苄青霉素、内标物和邻氯青霉素的保留时间分别为３，０、５．５和９．０ｍｉｎ。氨苄青霉素和邻氯青霉素的回收率（ｎ＝５）分别为１００．３％（ＲＳＤ＝０．３７％）和１００．９％（ＲＳＤ＝０．４３％）。两种组分的最低检出浓度为５μｇ／ｍＬ。     

图染色数的一个结果

图Ｇ的染色数Ｘ（Ｇ）是使得Ｇ中任何相邻两点均染不同色的最小颜色数．文中证明了：如果ω（Ｇ）≥６，△（Ｇ）＝ω（Ｇ）＋１，｜Ｖ（Ｇ）｜≤２ω（Ｇ）＋１，则Ｘ（Ｇ）＝ω（Ｇ），给出了两个图Ｇ０、Ｇ１，使得｜Ｖ（Ｇ０）｜＝１４，ω（Ｇ０）＝６，△（Ｇ０）＝７，Ｘ（Ｇ０）＝７；｜Ｖ（Ｇ１）｜＝１１，ω（Ｇ１）＝５，△（Ｇ１）＝６，Ｘ（Ｇ１）＝６．     

氯化钠介质中核酸对铈（Ⅲ）的荧光猝灭特性及其分布应用

在ｐＨ〈６．２的ＮａＣｌ介质中，Ｃｅ的荧光为核酸所猝灭。２０℃时小牛胸腺ＤＮＡ，鱼精子ＤＮＡ和酵母ＲＮＡ对Ｃｅ的荧光猝灭在０－６．０μｇ／ｍｌ的浓度范围内符合方程ｌｎ（Ｆ０／ｆ）＝ｋｃ＋ｂ，在３．０－８．０μｇ／ｍｌ范围内却符合主程Ｆ０／Ｆ＝ｋｃ＋ｂ。     

K_(0.5)(NH_4)_(5.5)[MnMo_9O_(32)]6H_2O的合成及其晶体结构

由ＫＭｎＯ４和（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４４Ｈ２Ｏ合成了标题化合物Ｋ０．５（ＮＨ４）５．５［ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２］６Ｈ２Ｏ，用ｘ－射线测定了晶体结构．该化合物的晶体属三方晶系，空间群Ｒ３２；ａ＝１５．８４６（４），Ｃ＝１２．３９６（３），Ｍｒ＝１６５７．２８，Ｖ＝２６９５．６３，Ｚ＝３，Ｄｃ＝３．８２ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝４１．５ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２９６７．对３０２４个可观测衍射［Ｆ０≥３σ（Ｆ０）］最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３７，Ｒｗ＝０．０４３．结构测定表明：Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与６个氧配位形成键长相同的ＭｎＯ６八面体，它位于［ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２］６－阴离子的中心，而Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）均与氧原子六配位，形成９个畸变的ＭｏＯ６八面体．     

丙烯酸乙酯──醋酸乙烯酯与玉米淀粉的乳液共接枝聚合反应

本文以过硫酸钾与硫代硫酸钠组成ＫＰＳ—Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３氧化还原ｚ引发体系，首次研究了丙烯酸乙酯（ＥＡ）一醋酸乙烯酯（ＶＡＣ）与玉米淀粉的乳液共接枝反应规律，ＩＲ、ＳＥＭ表征了产物的结构．当［ＫＰＳ］＝６×１０－３Ｍ，［ＶＡＣ］＝１．５×１０－１Ｍ，［ＥＡ］＝２×１０－２Ｍ，Ｓ：Ｌ＝４：１００，ＣＥ＝０．６ｇ／１００ｍｌ，６０℃，反应６ｈ时，可以得到最佳的Ｇ％及Ｅ％值，文献中未见有与本文相同的报道．     

钙拮抗剂对肾性高血压肾脏细胞Ca^2＋超负荷的影响

将３０例大鼠随机分为正常对照组、手术组及手术后用药组手术组及手术后用药组通过钳夹大鼠双肾动脉制成肾血管性高血压动物模型，其中术后用药组给予钙拮抗剂，测定其肾小管细胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度，结果分别为：正常组ｘ＝（１．７２７±１．４２９）×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｎ＝６），手术组ｘ＝（４２．８３１±２０．０８２）×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｎ＝６），用药组ｘ＝（１８．５７５±７．０４５）×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｎ＝６），统计分析Ｆ＝１４．０８，Ｐ＝０．０００４，在α＝０．０５水准，三组细胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度总的差别有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０１），两两比较：正常组与手术组Ｑ＝７．４６（Ｐ＜０．０１），正常组与用药组Ｑ＝３．５６（Ｐ〈０．０５），手术组与用药组Ｑ＝４．４（Ｐ＜０．０５），表明钙拮抗剂能部分阻止细胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度超负荷。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.