城际铁路变宽度连续箱梁桥的动力特性

研究了变宽度连续箱梁桥在成桥状态下的动力特性.以某五跨变宽度连续箱梁桥为背景,建立整桥三维空间有限元模型,对大桥的模态进行分析,并选用50年超越概率分别为3%(E1)和10%(E2)两个水准的反应谱进行成桥阶段的地震响应分析.结果表明:E1,E2概率下,变宽度连续箱梁桥制动墩上的内力较大,且顺桥向地震荷载作用对制动墩的内力影响比横桥向地震荷载作用大,竖向地震荷载作用对桥墩轴力影响较大,而对桥梁上部结构位移影响不大,变宽度连续箱梁桥地震反应随桥墩高度增加而增强.建议桥梁设计时,重点考虑固定墩及固定支座的设计,并对固定墩底部进行加固处理,抗震分析时,慎重考虑地震荷载竖向分量取值.通过地震反应谱分析,在规范要求的地震荷载作用下,变宽度连续箱梁桥整体抗震性能良好,满足抗震设计要求.     

大型储液罐的地震反应分析

近年来地震频发,大型储液罐的抗震安全性则显得尤为重要.针对大型储液罐的地震反应进行了研究,首先建立了大型储液罐的有限元模型,然后对该模型进行模态分析得到大型储液罐的动力特性,最后通过地震激励得到大型储液罐的地震反应.通过结果分析表明,对于不考虑流固耦合的储液罐来说,不会出现"象足"失稳现象.研究为大型储液罐的抗震设计和抗震性能的研究提供了参考.     

消能减震钢结构在竖向地震作用下的抗震性能分析

通过对某7层钢结构及其增设粘滞阻尼器结构进行数值分析,可得在竖向罕遇地震作用下粘滞阻尼器对钢结构有着显著的消能减震作用.较原钢结构,增设粘滞阻尼器钢结构的楼层位移有着11.3%的降幅,楼层层间位移降幅最大达16.4%,说明对于钢结构在实际工程设计中,其抗震性能的提高可以通过增设粘滞阻尼器来实现.     

格构拱结构动力响应评估的改进模态推覆分析法

静力推覆分析方法广泛应用于多高层结构在水平地震作用下的抗震性能评估,但将此方法直接应用于竖向地震作用下结构水平和竖向变形耦合显著的大跨度格构拱结构时,计算精度较差.引入结构静力稳定分析的特征刚度参数,提出了一种改进的模态推覆分析(IMPA)方法,通过第一阶段的模态推覆分析建立基于特征刚度的等效单自由度(ESDOF)体系;将各阶ESDOF的动力时程按振型组合进行第二阶段推覆分析,推导出推覆荷载公式;通过两阶段的推覆分析求解结构整体的动力响应.采用IMPA方法对某大跨度格构拱结构分别在硬土和软土场地若干条竖向地震波激励下的动力响应进行分析,与时程分析方法进行对比,计算结果表明:节点竖向位移和单元最不利应力的变化趋势基本一致,平均误差分别为10.5%和33.2%,计算耗时仅约为时程分析法的25%;随着竖向振型截取阶数的增加,IMPA方法的计算精度也相应提高.     

地震作用下RC框架结构抗连续倒塌数值分析

为研究地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗连续倒塌性能,基于OpenSees非线性有限元分析平台,选用包含远场、近场及人工地震波在内的8条地震波,采用增量动力分析方法,对一榀移除中柱的试验框架结构在地震作用下的抗连续倒塌性能进行了分析,结果表明,在所选水平与竖直方向地震波共同作用下,所分析的试验框架结构在8度罕遇地震作用下未发生倒塌,具有充足的抗连续倒塌能力及较好的抗震性能.竖向地震作用会明显加剧损伤结构的竖向连续倒塌风险,水平地震作用也会减弱损伤结构的抗倒塌能力.     

错位转换层位置对结构受力性能影响的研究(英文)

作为一种新型转换层结构--错位转换层结构,其竖向位置的变化对高层结构在水平地震作用下的动力特性和抗震性能影响的研究尚鲜有文献报道.文章采用有限元(FEM)程序对高层错位转换结构进行了水平地震作用下抗震性能分析.分析研究发现,错位转换层整体位置的竖向变化对结构周期、主要振型和相对位移影响小.当错位转换层位于较高楼层位置时,转换层附近的层间位移角的突变程度会加大.对错位转换高层结构,水平地震作用下两错位转换层附近楼层竖向构件内力会呈现突变,因此,设计具体结构时应引起注意.     

异型钢结构主塔斜拉桥的动力特性及地震响应分析

研究了某异型钢结构主塔斜拉桥的动力特性及地震响应.结合涡河三桥水滴形钢结构主塔斜拉桥的工程设计实例,采用大型有限元程序ANSYS建立整桥的等效梁索计算模型,研究了整桥的自振动力特性.选用ELCentro地震波输入,采用时程分析法对主塔进行了地震响应分析.结果表明:主梁、主塔的横桥向抗弯刚度较顺桥向小,主塔竖向刚度较大;在三向地震波激励下主塔的横桥向、顺桥向、竖向位移以及钢-混结合处的弯矩均能满足要求.研究结果为其抗震设计与施工提供了参考.     

浅析钢结构抗震设计

今年来地震频发,做好结构的抗震设计尤为重要,对于钢结构而言构抗震设计是钢结构设计的关键一环,本文根据笔者从事钢结构抗震设计工作的经验,从钢结构抗震体系、钢结构的破坏部位入手,阐述了如何做好钢结构的抗震设计.     

基于改进模态推覆法的导管架平台弹塑性抗震性能

针对强震下海洋导管架平台的弹塑性失效问题,提出一种基于性能设计的海洋导管架平台改进模态推覆抗震分析法,获得强震下平台结构的弹塑性抗震性能及其失效模式,解决强震下海洋导管架平台的弹塑性抗震性能评估难题.通过对比分析设防和罕遇烈度8度地震下平台结构弹塑性地震响应的差异性,探讨平台结构的参振振型、振型形状向量以及地震动不确定性对平台结构弹塑性抗震性能的影响.研究结果表明:高阶振型和振型形状向量对导管架平台弹塑性抗震性能的影响较大,需考虑前9阶或9阶以上的模态振型及振型形状向量变化的影响;设防和罕遇烈度8度地震下,平台结构弹塑性抗震薄弱环节均位于导管架顶部,需重点关注;具有相同峰值加速度的不同地震时程下的平台结构地震响应表现出明显的离散性和差异性,建议采用改进模态推覆法评估强震下平台结构弹塑性抗震性能.     

不同跨宽的外置K形支撑钢框架抗震性能分析

目的研究外置K形支撑在钢结构中的应用,分析外置K形支撑的外置跨宽度对结构体系的抗震性能的影响.方法基于位移的抗震设计方法,建立外置K形支撑钢框架结构模型,并进行模态分析、静力弹塑性分析以及动力时程分析,研究不同跨宽的外置K形支撑钢框架抗震性能.结果在小震作用,外置K形支撑处于弹性状态,外置跨宽度越大的结构,可以为结构提供更大的侧向刚度,减小结构层位移;在大震作用下,外置支撑先于框架结构构件破坏,消耗地震能量,且破坏处位于主体结构之外,易更换支撑.结论当外置K形支撑跨宽度在1～1.5 m内,结构的承载力、刚度和抗震性能随着外置跨宽度的增加而提高.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to