高速线材的再结晶规律

借助于理论分析与实验模型，针对唐钢高速线材厂产品Ф6.5mm硬线的再结晶规律进行了研究。结果表明，轧制过程以亚动态再结晶为主；精轧道次发生不完全再结晶导致再结晶软化不充分。这将为将再结晶软化不充分引入力能的计算提供了修正的依据，并为在生产实际中控制与预报高线产品的组织性能提供了理论基础。     

热轧16MnR中板再结晶规律

借助于理论与实验模型,通过计算机模拟研究了16MnR中板控轧过程中,金属内部因奥氏体再结晶导致的组织结构的变化,并根据实测结果对静态再结晶模型进行了修正。所得结果与实测符合得较好,作为将理论与实验的研究结果应用于现场的初步尝试,为在生产实际中控制与预报中板的组织与性能提供了理论基础,并为再结晶软化不充分时的力能计算提供了修正的依据。     

热轧16MnR中板再结晶规律

借助于理论与实验模型,通过计算机模拟研究了16MnR中板控轧过程中,金属内部因奥氏体再结晶导致的组织结构的变化,并根据实测结果对静态再结晶模型进行了修正.所得结果与实测符合得较好,作为将理论与实验的研究结果应用于现场的初步尝试,为在生产实际中控制与预报中板的组织与性能提供了理论基础,并为再结晶软化不充分时的力能计算提供了修正的依据.     

薄板坯连铸连轧过程中的静态软化行为

采用本钢Gleeble-2000热/力模拟试验机模拟了本钢薄板坯连铸连轧过程中奥氏体的静态软化行为.结果表明:与不含Nb钢相比,含Nb钢明显抑制了奥氏体的静态再结晶,软化率曲线出现了平台;与固溶Nb相比,析出Nb对静态再结晶的抑制作用更大;同传统流程相比,薄板坯连铸连轧生产线轧制低碳钢(包括含Nb钢和不含Nb钢)在道次间隔期间的静态再结晶激活能明显提高,更不容易发生静态软化行为.     

热变形奥氏体静态再结晶行为的研究

利用双道次压缩的方法,在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为,以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础.采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率,通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明,实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化.在真应变为0.4、0.2时,静态再结晶激活能分别是Qrec=189.3、170.2 kJ/mol.     

热变形奥氏体静态再结晶行为的研究

利用双道次压缩的方法，在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为，以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础．采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率，通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明，实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化．在真应变为0．4、0．2时，静态再结晶激活能分别是Qmc=189．3、170.2kJ／mol。     

热力处理对Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金再结晶软化率的影响

对变形量为30%的冷轧Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金进行热力实验,对静态再结晶动力学模型Avrami方程系数进行回归,得出Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金静态再结晶模型,研究保温时间、退火温度和加载力对其静态再结晶软化率的影响。结果表明,影响Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金再结晶软化率的因素主次顺序为:保温时间,退火温度,加载力;相同加载力和保温时间条件下,退火温度越高,Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金再结晶软化率越高;Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金再结晶软化率增长速率随保温时间延长而快速增大,当保温时间增至60s时,再结晶软化率的增长速率渐趋缓慢。     

高温锻造中ASME SA508-3钢的动态软化

大型锻件高温锻造是核反应堆压力容器中重要的热加工工艺,优化的锻造工艺不仅可以满足合格的产品外形尺寸,而且可以获得优良的微观组织性能。采用热力模拟手段研究了核电用钢ＡＳＭＥＳＡ５０８－３的动态软化微观机制与高温锻造热力参数之间的关系,得到了该钢种在不同变形条件下的真应力应变关系、动态再结晶临界应变值、动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Ｚｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｌｏｍｏｎ参数之间的关系。探讨了Ｚ参数的唯一性及在锻造过程中动态再结晶的应用范围,为核电锻件微观组织性能控制锻造提供了必要的力学、物理、材料关系。     

高纯多晶铝的动态再结晶

将99.992%高纯多晶铝在533～773 K时以0.002～2.000 s-1的应变速率压缩到其真应变为0.92.采用真应力-真应变曲线以及偏光金相和透射电镜研究高纯铝高温塑性变形特征,研究了形变条件对高纯铝动态软化机制的影响.研究结果表明:高纯铝的动态软化机制与Zenner- Hollomon参数Z密切相关,当Z较大时,试样仅发生动态回复;Z处于中间值时,发生连续动态再结晶;Z较小时,发生不连续动态再结晶,但真应力-真应变曲线未出现波动.     

一种桥梁用耐候钢的静态再结晶模型

在MMS-300热/力模拟实验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了桥梁用耐候钢在奥氏体区变形后道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.分析了变形温度与间隔时间对静态软化行为的影响,采用应力补偿法计算了静态再结晶百分数.实验结果表明,在第一道次变形之后的5~10 s就发生了静态再结晶,变形温度、道次间隔时间对耐候钢的静态再结晶行为影响显著,变形温度越高,静态再结晶进行得越迅速.确定了耐候钢的静态再结晶激活能为190.57 kJ/mol,同时建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.