论《老子》《庄子》中“自然无为”观点的差异

“自然无为”是道家的基本思想，《老子》与《庄子》中虽都讲“自然无为”，但却在大体一致之中表现出了差异，分析这种差异，有助于我们更精确地把握道家“自然无为”这一思想，也更能体会《老子》、《庄子》的思想特色，以及从《老子》到《庄子》的思想演变。     

老子“无为”思想三义

人们历来对老子哲学特别是其政治哲学中的基本思想——无为主义或者说无为论存在着较多的歧见甚至误解和曲解，而要辨明是非，关键是首先应切实理解老子无为思想的本义，从而弄清老子提倡无为主义的政治目的和意义，分析其在老子政治哲学中的独特意蕴和理论功能，为正确地研究和评价老子政治哲学提供了一个可靠的逻辑基础。为此，本文从“无为”即“自然”、“无为”即“无事”、“无为”即“善为”三个层次分别论述了老子无为思想的主要含义     

道家德育方法人本性探微

在道家德育视阈中始终彰显着人的主题,洋溢着人本性精神;其间道家德育方法人本性根源于其"重人贵生"、"重生轻物"的自然主义人性论,融汇于诸方法之中,其基本表征是自然无为,从根本上体现了道家思想论域中"道法自然"的思想精髓,对现代德育理论和实践的发展具有借鉴价值和启示意义.     

郭象的圣人无为观及其管理学启示

郭象是魏晋时期的重要思想家，圣人无为观是其玄学思想的重要内容。圣性以境界为其基本内涵。圣人之无为表现为常态下的因顺万物，和变态下的无为而无所不为。无为是一种管理谋略，郭象的圣人无为思想能够给我们提供一些重要的管理学启示。     

拉尔夫·艾立森的“无为”之道

中国道家的“无为”思想作为朴素的辩证法，告诫人们凡事不能苛求，而应顺其自然，审时度势，是成功之道的奥妙所在，成为人们潜意识中的行动指南。美国黑人作家拉尔夫·艾立森的成功人生轨迹经历了弃“乐”从“文”的伟大转折，他在种族问题上豁达开朗，治学态度严谨，仅凭一部小说《看不见的人》蜚声世界文坛的事实似乎十分巧合地印证了中国道家哲学中“道常无为而无不为”的思想。     

《老子》哲学体系解读

老子是先秦时期道家哲学的创始人,反映其哲学思想的著作<老子>凝结着道家哲学的精髓,包含了完整的哲学体系,是研究道家哲学的重要典籍.<老子>哲学体系的核心是自然、无为、贵柔,主要涉及"道"的本质,为政之道,为人之道以及辩证法与认识论思想.<老子>哲学对于指导当代政治和现代人生具有重要价值.     

新道家哲学论纲

应当以继承、弘扬的态度对历史上的道家、道教思想进行现代诠释。道家、道教的本源论与本体论两者之间具有密切关系 ,两者的统一成为道家、道教哲学兼具价值意涵的形上学 ,新道家哲学本着体用一致的原则将这一形上学落实到形而下的各领域 ,并贯通了道家、道教的伦理观、政治观、功夫论、境界论 ,最终以“通”作为融贯道家、道教哲学的形式与内容的范畴 ,力图彰显出一个略具体系性的理论论纲     

中国设计艺术的文化精神——从"道家无为,天人合一"来谈

本文通过介绍设计艺术的概念以及发展历程,提炼出中国设计艺术的文化精神——“道家无为,天人合一”,然后再从不同的设计类型来论证其文化精神的体现,从本质上进行把握,呼吁要发扬中国设计艺术的文化精神——“道家无为,天人合一”,营造美好的地球家园。创新点:在“道家无为,天人合一”文化精神指导下,增强环境保护意识,建设美好地球家园。     

唯美与无为的契合——王尔德唯美主义思想在《道林&#183;格雷的画像》中的体现

"为艺术而艺术"是对王尔德唯美主义思想最精辟的表达.本文从诠释王尔德的美学观点入手,进一步分析其美学观点在其小说《道林·格雷的画像》中的体现,从理论的角度表明,王尔德的美学观点既表达了他个人对"美"的理解,同时又传达了他试图逃进"理想王国"-艺术的乌托邦的美好愿望.他的这种唯美思想契合了道家的"无为"思想.     

浅谈班级管理中的"无为"管理艺术

我国古代传统文化中孔子和老子的“无为”管理思想使我们对班级管理有了一个新的思考角度．现代教育理论要求发挥教师的主导作用,保证学生的主体地位,实现学生的自我教育．班级管理中“无为”教育的目的,正是提高受教育者的悟性,通过教育者的“无为”,促使受教育者的有为．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.