一类新的上可嵌入图

图G的CB一划分是指:G的一个顶点划分{V1,V2,…,Vn},使得每个G[Vi]为多重完全二部图(1≤i≤n).结合图的顶点CB-划分条件,确定了一类顶点的度在moalulo 4下值为0,1或3的上可嵌入图类,较完整地刻画了这类图的上可嵌入情况.     

与顶点C-划分有关的上可嵌入图类

图的顶点C-划分是指：G的顶点划分{V1，V2…，Vk}，使得每个G[Vi]为多重完全图(1≤i≤k)。结合图的顶点C-划分的条件，确定了一类点的度在modulo4下值为0或3的上可嵌入图类，综合已有结果，较完整地刻画了这类图的上可嵌入情况。     

嵌入曲面的图的点荫度

图 G 的导出森林 k-划分是指其顶点集 V（G）的一个 k-划分（V1,V2,…,Vk）,使得对于每个 i（1≤i≤k）,导出子图 G[Vi]是一个森林。图 G 的点荫度是使得图 G 有导出森林 k-划分的最小的正整数 k,记为 va（G）。主要证明了如果图 G 能够嵌入到欧拉示性数非负的曲面上,则当图 G 满足三类条件时,可以得到 va（G）≤2。     

新的上可嵌入图类

一个连通图G的最大亏格γM(G)=(β(G) ξ(G))/2,其中β(G)=|E(G)|-|V(G)| 1称为G的圈秩数,ξ(G)是G的Betti亏数.图G的C-划分是指:G的一个顶点划分{V1,V2,…,Vn},使得每个G[Vi]为多重完全图(1≤i≤n).一个图的2-因子是指G的一个2-正则支撑子图F,若F为图G的一个2-因子.联系图的顶点划分和四边形2-因子的条件,本文给出了新的上可嵌入的图类.     

图中顶点子集的边连通度与最优分级边连通图的构造问题

G =(V ,E)是无向连通图 ,无环允许有重边 .S是V的至少包含两个顶点的子集 ,S的边连通度λG(S)被定义为使S中的顶点不属于同一连通分支所需去掉的最少边数 .给定集合V和V的一个划分V =V1∪V2 ∪…∪Vr(|r|≥ 1,|V1|≥ 2 )以及正整数序列k1>k2 >… >kr≥ 2 .记Si=V1∪V2 ∪…∪Vi,1≤i≤r.构造一个连通图G =(V ,E)满足 :λG(Si)≥ki(1≤i≤r)且边数 |E|最小 .这种图G称为与所给划分和正整数序列相对应的最优分级边连通图 .在给出顶点子集的边连通度概念的基础上 ,本文提出并讨论了有关最优分级边连通图的构造问题     

饱和二部图

没有完美匹配的二部图G,若给它任意增加一条新的边,结果得到的二部图有完美匹配,则称图G是饱和的.设X包含于V（G）,Γ（X）表示V（G）中与X中至少一个顶点相邻的所有顶点组成的集合.本文证明了一个二部图G=（U,W）是饱和的当且仅当（a）存在唯一X包含于U,使得X〉Γ（X）,X-1〉Γ（X）且G的导出子图G[X∪Γ（X）]是完全二部图;（b）G的导出子图G[（U-X）∪（W-Γ（X））]是完全二部图,且满足U-X＋1=W-Γ（X）;（c）U-X中每个顶点与W中的每个顶点都相邻,且X∪（W-Γ（X））是图G的一个独立集.     

饱和二部图

没有完美匹配的二部图G,若给它任意增加一条新的边,结果得到的二部图有完美匹配,则称图G是饱和的.设X(∈)V(G),T(X)表示V(G)中与X中至少一个顶点相邻的所有顶点组成的集合.本文证明了一个二部图G=(U,W)是饱和的当且仅当(a)存在唯一X(∈)U,使得|X|＞Γ(X)|,|X|-1＞|Γ(X)|且G的导出子图G[X∪Γ (X)]是完全二部图;(6)G的导出子图G[(U-X)∪(W-Γ(X))]是完全二部图,且满足|U-X|+1=|W-Γ(X)|;(c)U-X中每个顶点与W中的每个顶点都相邻,且X∪(W-Γ(X))是图G的一个独立集.     

关于二分图的正交因子分解

设 G是二分图 ,fi,gi 是定义在图 G的顶点集 V( G)上的非负整数函数且 gi( x)≤ fi( x) , x∈ V( G) ,1≤ i≤ m。若二分图 G的边能划分成 m个边不交的 [g1,f1]-因子 F1,… [gm,fm]-因子Fm,则称 F={F1,… Fm}是二分图 G的一个 [gi,fi]m1-因子分解 ,又若 H是二分图 G的一个有 m条边的子图 ,若对任意的 1≤ i≤ m有 | E( H)∩ E( Fi) | =1 ,则称 F与 H是正交的。主要研究二分图的正交[gi,fi]m1-因子分解并给出一个结果。     

一类上可嵌入图

本文主要证明了如下结果 :设G为 3-连通图 ,若G的顶点集存在一个C一划分 {V1,V2 ,… ,Vn} ,使得对每个 1≤i≤n ,|Vi|≡ 0 (mod 2 ) ,且对任意的v∈V(G) ,dG=(v)≡ 1(mod 2 ) ,则G是上可嵌入的 .     

一类上可嵌入图

本文主要证明了如下结果：设C为3－连通图，若G的顶点集存在一个C－划分{V1,V2,…，Vn},使得对每个1≤i≤n，|Vi|≡0(mod 2)，且对任意的ν∈V(G),dG=(ν)≡1(mod 2),则G是上可嵌入的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with