低浓度固液两相流颗粒相本构关系的动理学分析

固液两相流的动理学理论认为固体颗粒相可用Boltzmann方程描述。从流场中的颗粒受力分析出发 ,应用动理学的 Chapman- Enskog法 ,探讨了低浓度固液两相流下的 Boltzmann方程的二阶近似解和颗粒相本构关系。结果表明 ,尽管颗粒所受相间力与两相脉动速度有关 ,但在两相脉动速度近乎无关的极限条件下 ,颗粒速度分布函数和颗粒相本构关系与快速颗粒流的相同。这样的极限条件在含粗重颗粒的两相流中可以近似实现     

低浓度固液两相流中的粗颗粒浓度分布

基于低浓度固液两相流的动理学分析所导出的颗粒相基本方程 ,在二维恒定均匀流的条件下 ,探讨了颗粒相浓度的垂向分布规律。通过模化粗颗粒垂向所受外力 ,得到了颗粒脉动能在均匀、线性和指数分布假设下的粗颗粒浓度公式。这些粗颗粒公式可以在一定条件下转化为基于扩散理论的传统公式 ,并与粗颗粒实验资料符合很好。传统公式在描述粗颗粒浓度分布上存在不足 ,并从动理学角度分析了其原因     

快速颗粒流本构关系在固液两相流中的适用条件初探

从固液两相流的颗粒相本构关系的推导出发,分别运用Chapman—Enskog．方法和Grad-13矩法考察了液相作用下颗粒相本构关系．结果表明当两相脉动速度无关或同相位时,快速颗粒流本构关系适用于固液两相流的颗粒相．并对低、高浓度固液两相流定性分析了具体的应用条件．     

离心式固液两相流泵扬程的改进算法

为推导出改进的两相流泵的扬程计算公式,分析了离心式固液两相流泵泵内的固相颗粒的运动,对其进行受力分析并建立固体颗粒运动方程,继而得出了固相影响因子的表达式,并利用余刚等人所总结的经验系数,对固相影响因子进行求解.该公式表达形式上较传统离心式固液两相流泵的扬程计算公式更为简捷,更有利于工程推广.通过与参考文献中提供实测数据对比分析,该计算公式所计算扬程与实测值规律吻合,且误差基本在1.2%内,计算出的浆体扬程准确度高,相对误差很小且稳定,表明所推导的离心式固液两相流泵计算方法具有一定的工程实用价值.     

水平管入口段内水煤浆流动特性数值模拟

以Eulerian多相流方法为基础建立了水煤浆流动的液固两相流体动力学模型,并对水平管入口段内水煤浆流动进行了模拟.模型采用颗粒动理学理论求解固相本构方程,采用RNGk-ε湍流混合模型描述颗粒间具有强烈作用的两相湍流流动.针对水煤浆中煤粉颗粒的双峰分布特性,将煤粉看作2种大小不同的固相,同时考虑固相与液相、固相与固相之间的动量交换.模型有效性通过Kaushal等试验结果和水煤浆的压降试验验证.通过模拟考察了入口段内速度及浓度分布过程和入口段长度的变化规律.结果表明:重力和颗粒间的相互作用对浓度和速度分布过程具有重要影响;固相体积分数在30%~49.5%范围内,入口段长度随浓度的增加而减小,随平均流速(0.2~5.0m/s)先增加后减小.     

固液两相流设计渣浆泵

本文通过固液两相流的动量方程,初步分析了固液两相流的特点,并简单介绍了应用固液两相流设计渣浆泵的有利之处。１　离心泵叶轮中固液两相流分析１．１　固液两相流的动量方程假设固相由均匀颗粒组成,忽略颗粒之间的作用力：液相作为理想流体处理。由于固液各相的速度场不同,采用两相流体模型,分别建立固液两相流体的动量方用Ｃｖ表示固液两相流体的体积浓度,则在任一体积为Ｖ的两相流体中,液相的体积为（１－Ｃｖ）Ｖ。因此液相的动量方程为：ＤＶｆＤｓ＝ｆｆ－△ＰＰｆ＋Ｆｓ（１－Ｃｖ）ρｆ（１）固相和液相在两相流场中…     

立式螺旋沉降离心机固粒的力学研究

全面考虑颗粒与输料螺旋叶片的相对滑动、哥氏力、惯性力及液体二次流对颗粒的影响,推导了立式螺旋卸料沉降离心机中二维流动下固相颗粒的受力方程及运动方程,以此描述实际工作状况.     

管路系统气流两相瞬变流的矢通量分裂法

提出了一种新的求解气液两相瞬变流的方法－矢通量分裂法，将控制方程（质量方程、动量方程）中的矢通量按照矢量雅可比矩阵分裂为两个亚矢通量，采用迎风格式建立有限差分方程，该方法是稳定的并且可以自动准确地捕捉到两相瞬变流中的激波。     

管路系统气液两相瞬变流的矢通量分裂法

提出了一种新的求解气液两相瞬变流的方法——矢通量分裂法，将控制方程（质量方程、动量方程）中的矢通量按照矢量雅可比矩阵分裂为两个亚矢通量，采用迎风格式建立有限差分方程．该方法是稳定的并且可以自动准确地捕捉到两相瞬变流中的激波     

二维定常固液两相流动边界层的流场计算

固液两相流动是工程实际中经常遇到的问题 ,也是流体动力学研究的重要内容之一。在流体力学中边界层的探讨对研究流体绕流物体时的流动状况、阻力损失等有着重要的意义。1　固液两相流边界层方程的推导和简化在水动力学中 ,液体在外力作用下运动 ,一般满足质量守恒 ,动量守恒定律 ,并以连续性方程和运动方程表示出来。但在不同的流动过程及所研究不同的水力机械部位 ,相应的方程有所不同。这里主要研究二维粘性定常不可压流体在边界层中的层流运动。我们作以下假设 ,颗粒体做匀速流动 ,颗粒直径ｄ <0 .0 5 - 0 .1ｍｍ ,且忽略颗粒自身的旋转…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with