低压铸造充型过程的数值模拟技术

论述了低压铸造充型模拟的数学模型,由于低压铸造充填速度较慢、充型平稳,因此充型计算采用层流模型.采用SOLA-VOF算法对模型进行求解, 其中SOLA 法用于求解流体的速度场和压力场, VOF法用于处理自由表面.采用UG软件进行铸件三维造型,采用ProCAST软件进行网格划分,对叶轮的充型过程进行了模拟,并通过对叶轮的浇注试验,验证了低压铸造充型的数学模型及算法在保证模拟精度、提高计算效率上的有效性.     

多区域互联系统潮流解耦算法

针对大规模多区域互联电网潮流计算提出了一种基于对角加边结构(BBDF)矩阵的解耦算法.采用节点撕裂法进行区域分解,再利用在联络线中插入虚拟节点的办法,使整个潮流计算的修正矩阵具有对角加边特点.利用对角加边矩阵易于分解的特点,对大规模线性方程进行分解求解,个别修正量采用异步迭代,从而实现快速求取潮流解.采用IEEE118节点系统,验证了算法的可行性和有效性,表明该算法非常适合大电网潮流计算.     

基于模拟退火算法的无网格节点生成技术

为克服目前无网格法布点技术仅适用于特定问题的缺点,在分析节点生成技术数学本质的基础上,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的无网格节点生成技术.该算法结合k-means方法和模拟退火算法(SA)求解约束条件下的多峰值函数全局最小值,在待求计算域内和边界自动生成无网格计算节点,且节点为计算域对应质心Voronoi结构的质心点.该算法可以普遍用于包括凹域和多连通域等任意形状域的布点计算,尤其适用于给定边界节点位置情况下域内无网格节点的生成问题.将所生成节点用线段连接起来,也可以直接得到有限元网格.     

一种基于遗传算法的多传感器多目标航迹关联模型

随着信息技术的发展,智能信息技术得到了广泛应用,其中智能算法较多应用于多传感器信息融合领域。常用的加权法、修正法、最近领域法这3种基本方法只针对两个局部节点的情况进行求解,而无法对较大规模系统目标关联问题进行求解,针对防空作战系统目标关联问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多传感器多目标航迹关联算法,将多传感器多目标航迹关联这一问题转化为多维分配问题进行求解,给出了求解该问题的具体模型、算法和求解步骤,并通过仿真实验证明了应用该算法求解此类问题的正确性和有效性,对于多传感器多目标航迹关联应用系统的实现具有一定意义。     

基于微分求解模型的大规模电力系统病态潮流计算

电网规模不断扩大,负荷加重,对电力系统病态潮流计算提出新的要求.传统方法受计算规模限制,无法满足全网一体化分析需求.针对此问题,结合连续牛顿法(Continuous Newton's Method, CNM)的数学原理,提出了潮流计算的微分求解模型,将非线性的潮流方程组转换为常微分方程组;应用一定的数值积分方法,优化重构求解模型,在CPU架构下设计并实现了大规模病态潮流计算.算法应用于多个包含上千节点的大规模系统算例,通过对收敛性和效率的测试分析,准确性和实用性得以验证.     

移动网格技术在计算流体动力学数值仿真中的应用

基于调和映射理论,将移动网格技术(moving mesh technolog)应用到计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)的数值仿真计算中.推导了移动网格技术在处理大变形问题时求解域的更新过程,并给出了相应的程序流程图,解决了传统固定网格无法模拟大变形的问题.利用多物理场耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics 4.0a将移动网格方程与流体流动的控制微分方程耦合求解,模拟了油箱晃动时里面油的运动情况.数值模拟得出:移动网格技术可以较真实的模拟流体求解域的大变形问题;在仿真过程中,流体求解域范围内的节点和网格数量并没有增加,只是网格的形状发生了改变,因此移动网格方法并不会额外增加计算机资源.     

基于集群系统的导弹流场并行数值模拟

采用36颗安腾2处理器和Infiniband网络设备构建了一套18节点的高性能计算集群系统,经过性能调优,其Linpack值达到每秒可执行1 886亿次浮点运算(188.6 GFlops)的水平.然后,将集群系统扩展为适用于计算流体力学并行应用的数值模拟平台.建立了约为783万结构化网格的战术导弹三维流场仿真模型,通过网格分区算法将模型移植到集群系统上并行求解,并测试了集群系统的性能.结果表明,构建的CFD数值模拟平台硬、软件资源配置合理,能够适用于中等规模的CFD并行仿真.     

基于非重叠区域分解算法的大地电磁法二维正演模拟

区域分解算法采用分而治之的思想,将大规模问题转化为若干个小问题进行求解,已成为大规模数值计算领域的常用算法之一。将非重叠区域分解算法引入到大地电磁法二维正演模拟中。首先将整个求解区域分解为多个互不重叠的子域,子域之间共享边界元素;然后对每个子域采用有限差分进行离散,采用Schur补偿算法解耦得到共享边界节点上的未知数,并作为子域问题的边界条件得到关于子域内部节点的线性方程组;最后,利用直接求解算法对上述方程组进行求解,实现了大地电磁法二维正演。该算法的准确性和可行性通过多个地电模型的对比试算得到了验证。此外,还统计分析了采用不同子域分区方式和分解个数时的计算耗时,结果表明子域分区的方式对计算效率影响不大,但子域分解个数的影响则较大,进行区域分解时需要选择合适的子域个数。     

液态金属充型过程流动与传热数值模拟

根据有限差分法原理,对液态金属充型过程中同时发生的流动与传热过程,用在微小时间段内独立的流动与传热过程近似表示.结合温场数值模拟与流场数值模拟技术,开发铸件成形过程流动场与温度场耦合的数值模拟软件,并利用该软件对标准实验铸件充型过程进行耦合分析.研究结果表明:该方法不需要求解用能量平衡法建立的,考虑了流动对传热影响的复杂方程,有利于提高流动与传热耦合数值模拟的计算速度;自主开发的金属液态成形工艺分析系统的"耦合"计算功能是有效的,且计算精度较高.     

基于聚类的多运行方式下电力系统稳定器设计

将模式识别中的聚类算法用于电力系统多运行方式的分类,提出了一种多运行方式下电力系统稳定器的设计方法.选择所有节点注入功率或所有机电振荡阻尼比为表征系统运行方式的特征向量,基于基本顺序聚类算法确定类的数目,用层次聚类和 C 均值聚类算法得到每类的中心运行方式.电力系统稳定器的参数设计仅针对各类的中心运行方式进行,将此问题转化为一个非光滑优化问题,用信赖域法加以求解,求得的参数可用于该类别其余运行方式.示例系统的仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以显著降低多运行方式下控制器参数设计问题的规模,从而大大减小计算量.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to