聚甲基红膜修饰电极对儿茶酚的测定

用电化学方法制备了聚甲基红膜修饰电极,该电极对儿茶酚有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电位负移70mV,峰电流显著增加,儿茶酚的氧化峰电流在2 0×10-6～1 0×10-4mol/L范围内与其浓度成线性关系,该电极性能稳定,重现性好.     

电沉积咖啡酸玻碳修饰电极对抗坏血酸的催化氧化

在pH=7.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中采用电沉积技术将咖啡酸修饰于玻碳电极表面制备了一层稳定的薄膜,该修饰电极制备简单,稳定性良好.用循环伏安法研究了抗坏血酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为,其氧化峰电流与抗坏血酸的浓度和pH值有关,当pH值达到7.7时,抗坏血酸在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流最大,氧化峰电流与抗坏血酸浓度在4.0×10-5～2.0×10-2mol/L范围成良好的线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-5mol/L,方法简单、快速、准确,可应用于抗坏血酸药片的检测.     

高比表面积活性炭修饰电极对对苯二酚的电催化作用

采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗试验方法研究了对苯二酚在高比表面积活性炭修饰电极上的电化学行为。研究表明：该修饰电极的电化学过程受扩散过程控制,且该修饰电极对 对苯二酚的电化学反应具有较高的催化活性。与裸电极相比,高比表面积活性炭修饰电极在含有0.1 mmol/L对苯二酚的HCl溶液中氧化峰电流和还原峰电流分别为裸电极的15.6和 29.8倍。在0.1 mol/L HCl溶液中,氧化峰电流IPa与对苯二酚浓度C(0.01~7 mmol/L)呈良好的线性关系：Ipa=9×10-6+5×10-8×C,R2=0.996 7。     

伏安法测定抗坏血酸的应用研究

采用电聚合方法制备了依来铬黑T修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有较好的催化氧化作用。在优化的实验条件下,AA的氧化电位大大降低,氧化峰电流显著增大,AA浓度在1.0×10-5～2.0×10-3 mol.L-1范围内与氧化峰电流成良好的线性关系。该电极制备简单,响应快,使用方便,用于AA的样品检测,效果良好。     

抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

采用电聚合的方法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有良好的电催化作用,并对实验测定条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在pH=4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,扫描电位为-0.2～1.0 V范围内,抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极表面出现稳定的氧化峰.氧化峰的峰电流(Ipa)与抗坏血酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,最低检测限可达2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极制备方便,有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

酞菁铁-邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯修饰碳糊电极测定抗坏血酸的研究与应用

制备了酞菁铁-邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯修饰碳糊电极,发现该电极对抗坏血酸的电氧化具有催化作用.在最优化条件下,抗坏血酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～3.4×10-4mol/L范围内成良好的线性关系,检测限为3.2×10-7mol/L.初步讨论了电催化机理.该电极已成功用于果汁和药品维生素C片中的抗坏血酸含量的测定.     

不对称草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备及其对甲醛的电催化研究

研究了不对称配体氮苯甲酸氮乙二胺草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备 ,用循环伏安法探讨了该修饰膜的电化学性质及其对甲醛的电催化氧化。在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中 ,膜的循环伏安图在 0 .4V和 0 .3V处有一对准可逆的氧化还原峰 ,对应着Ni(Ⅱ ) /Ni(Ⅲ )的氧化还原反应过程 ,属一电子过程 ,实验结果还表明电荷在膜中的传递为扩散控制。实验测定了在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH中 3种不同厚度修饰膜电极、扫速在 10～ 40 0mV/s范围内氧化还原峰的特征。当配合物表面含量是 9.4× 10 -10 mol·cm-2 时 ,膜中电荷的扩散系数Dct是 1.1× 10 -12 cm2 ·s-1。该修饰膜对甲醛有良好的电催化作用且稳定性高 ,连续催化 2h以上峰电流才开始下降。常温下将修饰电极置于空气中放置 10d其催化性能也不发生变化     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对3，4-二羟基苯乙酸的电催化作用

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,实验发现该电极对3,4 二羟基苯乙酸(DOPAC)有明显的电催化作用,其氧化电位负移105mV,峰电流显著增加,实验表明DOPAC浓度在5.0×10-6-2.0×10-3moL/dm3范围内,其浓度与峰电流有良好的线性关系,检测下限达2.0×10-6moL/dm3,一些常见的共存物质对其测定无干扰,且稳定性和重现性好.     

基于天青Ⅰ／纳米金／多壁碳纳米管自组装修饰电极对NADH的催化氧化

将多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)与壳聚糖(CS)的混合液滴涂到玻碳电极表面,再引入纳米金(GNPS)与天青Ⅰ(AI)制得了AI/GNPs/CS/MWNT修饰电极,并探讨了该修饰电极的电化学性质.实验表明:该修饰电极对烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的电化学氧化具有很好的催化活性.NADH氧化峰电位比未修饰的玻碳电极负移了660mV,氧化峰电流与其浓度在9.10×10-6～5.53×10-3 mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限为4.50μmol/L.     

多巴胺在聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极上的催化氧化及测定

研究了聚L_天冬氨酸修饰电极的制备及其电化学性质。实验表明 ,该修饰电极对神经递质多巴胺的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用 ,使电极反应过程的可逆性变好 ,峰电流明显增大。采用差示脉冲伏安法对多巴胺进行定量分析 ,线性范围为 1 0× 10 - 7～ 1 0× 10 - 4 mol L ,检出限为 5 0× 10 - 8mol L。该聚合物修饰电极具有良好的选择性 ,能有效地排除抗坏血酸对测定的影响 ,用于合成样品分析 ,结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…