基于OPNET的混合动力电动车CAN建模与仿真

控制器局域网络(CAN)的建模与仿真不仅能对CAN网络性能进行评估,而且能优化CAN网络设计.在设计混合动力电动汽车CAN的应用层协议基础上,利用网络仿真系统OPNET,建立了该协议的CAN网络模型,其中包括网络拓扑结构模型、CAN节点的应用层模型和MAC层进程模型.应用该模型,对所设计的混合动力电动车CAN协议的实时性和可靠性进行了仿真分析.结果表明该CAN网络的实时性能够满足整车控制实时性要求.该文还总结了保证网络可靠运行的条件.     

纯电动汽车时间触发总通讯协议网络消息调度策略研究

为提高纯电动汽车通信网络的带宽利用率和实时性,针对网络中随机性消息和周期性信息并存的特点,提出了一种时间触发总通讯协议(time trigged controllen area network,TTCAN)混合调度策略,以自主研发的双电机驱动电动车动力控制系统为对象,结合消息的周期性和重要程度,对通信网络内消息的调度策略进行了设计优化。最后,通过在CAN网络硬件测试平台上的验证,结果表明,所设计TTCAN网络与普通CAN网络相比,对网络的带宽利用率和随机性消息的实时性都有显著的提高。     

纯电动汽车TTCAN网络消息调度策略研究

为提高纯电动汽车通信网络的带宽利用率和实时性,针对网络中随机性消息和周期性信息并存的特点,提出了一种TTCAN混合调度策略,以自主研发的双电机驱动电动车动力控制系统为对象,结合消息的周期性和重要程度,对通信网络内消息的调度策略进行了设计优化。最后,通过在CAN网络硬件测试平台上的验证,结果表明,所设计TTCAN网络与普通CAN网络相比,对网络的带宽利用率和随机性消息的实时性都有显著的提高。     

基于CAN总线的智能联防报警系统研究

在分析CAN总线协议和技术特点及其通信原理的基础上,本文提出一种利用CAN总线构建智能联防报警系统的方法,设计相关硬件电路、应用层协议和软件架构,建立系统子机、分机和主机之间通讯的网络模型。实地安装测试表明,该智能联防报警系统满足"邻里互助,警民联动"的智能控制要求,取得了良好的效果。     

基于CAN总线的智能联防报警系统研究

在分析CAN总线协议和技术特点及其通信原理的基础上,本文提出一种利用CAN总线构建智能联防报警系统的方法,设计相关硬件电路、应用层协议和软件架构,建立系统子机、分机和主机之间通讯的网络模型.实地安装测试表明,该智能联防报警系统满足"邻里互助,警民联动"的智能控制要求,取得了良好的效果.     

基于CAN总线的云台镜头解码器设计

针对闭路电视监控系统中云台镜头解码器的通讯通常采用RS-485协议,而控制器局域网络(CAN)是一种能有效支持分布式控制和实时控制的串行通讯网络,具有高性能、高可靠性的特点.以P87C591单片机为控制器,设计基于CAN总线的解码器系统,并给出硬件电路和软件编程,开发了CAN应用层通讯协议,实现了控制数据的快捷传输.     

混合动力汽车故障数据记录系统设计

以某ISG(integrated starter and generater)型混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,开展混合动力电动汽车故障诊断数据记录系统的研究.通过CAN总线和K线的应用,建立混合动力汽车故障诊断信息数据采集的通讯网络.设计了包括CPU处理模块、通信模块、USB存储模块等故障诊断数据记录系统的硬件结构.针对系统要求和特点,在系统硬件方案设计、软件设计的基础上,对USB在系统中实现数据的海量信息存储应用进行了具体的电路设计和分析.在车辆行驶信息记录实验过程中,该故障信息记录系统运行稳定,数据记录完整、准确,在线显示的参数也能较好地反映车辆行驶状态.     

CAN通信在汽车电控单元中的应用

本文介绍了CAN总路的特点和通信方式,并初步设计了一个CAN总线通信系统,搭建了78F0881的CAN通讯模块程序框架,为以后CAN总线在电动车领域的应用提供参考.     

基于6LoWPAN的WSN网络与CAN总线互联集成

基于6LoWPAN协议的无线传感器网络(WSN)能实现与现有IP网络的无缝互联,但如何在汽车信息处理和工业监控等领域有效集成6LoWPAN协议和CAN总线协议仍是一个有待解决的问题。在分析CAN总线协议、TCP/IP和6LoWPAN协议体系的基础上,设计并实现了以TCP/IP网作为中介,CAN总线网络与基于6LoWPAN的WSN网络的集成模型,并对该集成模型进行了模拟测试,测试结果表明该模型可行、有效。     

基于CAN的分布式数控系统通讯技术研究

提出了基于CAN的分布式数控系统通讯模型,设计了PC机,CAN网络适配卡、PLC、全数字伺服驱动器三者之间应用层通讯协议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.