均相和非均相Fenton型催化剂催化氧化含酚废水

研究了均相和非均相Penton型催化剂催化氧化含酚废水．对均相催化氧化反应进行正交试验和单因数试验，确定其氧化降解特定废水的最优化条件．在Fenton反应机理的基础上，探讨了Fe^3 在均相和非均相条件下的催化氧化机理；制备了Fe^3 ／人造沸石和Fe^3 ／活性炭催化剂；进行了非均相催化氧化降解高浓度含酚废水的试验；比较了均相和非均相催化氧化反应对苯酚降解率的影响．结果发现非均相反应能大大提高苯酚降解率，使用Fe^3 ／活性炭为催化剂时可使苯酚的降解率达到93．02％．     

催化湿式氧化法处理含酚废水

进行了CuO／A12O3、CuO-MnO2／Al2O3、CuO-K2O／Al2O3、CuO／CeO2催化剂在160℃和1．6MPa的氧气压力条件下，催化氧化法处理含酚废水的实验，结果表明催化剂CuO／CeO2具有最高的催化活性，COD为3000ms／L左右含酚废水，反应50min后降解97％。并测定了在135～165℃和1.6MPa氧气压力下。加入催化剂CuO／Al2O3氧化含酚废水的COD与时间的的关系，求取了反应的动力学方程。初步探讨了氧分压和溶液的pH对催化氧化反应速率的影响。     

过氧化氢催化氧化处理含氯酚废水的研究

以有机化合物氯酚（ＤＯＣ）为模拟废水,在铁禽子催化剂参与下,用Ｈ２Ｏ２催化氧化氯酚。实验结果表明：在铁离子催化下,Ｈ２Ｏ２可以迅速分解产生羟基自由基,羟基自由基能在很短的时间内将氯酚迅速氧化分解,反应１０ｍｉｎ后已测不出反应液中所含氯酚。最终ＣＯＤ的去除率在８０％以上,Ｈ２Ｏ２浓度、催化剂浓度、溶液的ｐＨ值等因素对ＣＯＤ的去除率均有影响。     

SnO2电极电催化降解废水中酚

采用掺锑的ＳｎＯ２粉制成的半导体电极,研究了含酸废水的电催化降解反应。结果表明,在适当的条件下,对酚的降解率可达９０％。     

水相中酚的催化氧化脱除

制备了一组离子交换蒙脱石催化剂样品，并以水相中苯酚的氧化降解为探针反应，评价和考察了样品的活性及主要影响因素结果表明，在温和条件下，全部样品均有催化活性，其中Ｎｉ＾２＋－交换蒙脱石的活性最为突出，对于含酚工业废水的治理，以Ｎｉ＾２＋－交换蒙脱石为催化剂的湿式催化氧化法（ＣＷＡＯ）具有潜在实用价值。     

Cu-ZSM-5催化降解含酚废水反应条件的研究

酚类化合物是工业废水中常见的高毒性、难降解有机物.本文研究了利用Cu-ZSM-5分子筛催化降解含酚废水的条件,详细考查了pH值、反应温度、催化剂用量、焙烧温度以及催化剂的反应时间等因素的影响,并优化了反应条件.研究显示:当pH为4.5、反应温度160℃、催化剂最佳用量1.8g/L、焙烧温度420℃、反应进行1h时,含酚废水的COD去除率为99.2%.     

稳定性二氧化氯应用研究——除废水中酚

通过实验,测定了在标准苯酚中用不同体积分数的二氧化氯,在不同温度、作用不同时间后的除酚效果,得出在２５℃左右,达到排污标准最佳条件为φ（ＣｌＯ２）为１／１００００,作用时间为３～４ｈ,φ（ＣｌＯ２）为１．５／１００００,２～３ｈ;在３５℃左右,相应１／１００００时为２～３ｈ;这样含酚废水不必做质量浓度上的特殊处理,可根据温度不同调整二氧化氯体积分数和作用时间。并根据此结果测定了不同φ（ＣｌＯ２）除废水中酚的实际效果。结果显示,此法适于含酚较低的废水除酚和作为含酚较高的废水的三级处理     

用光化学方法去除废水中的有害有机物和金属

研究了一些有机物，如丙酮，酚，染料和茶皂角甙的光催化降解，结果表明：酚的降解与文献报导的情况基本相同，在催化剂TiO2的作用下，紫外光能有效降解纺织厂的印染废水中的染料；金属化合物对光降解反应具有很大影响；还首次试验了用光催化原理消除茶皂甙中有毒溶血素的方法。     

催化湿式氧化处理香料废水

采用催化湿式氧化技术处理上海香料厂排放的高浓度有机废水。使用本实验室自制的催化剂，在中温（约１６０℃）和中压（约３．０ＭＰａ）条件下，试验了高浓度香料废水的湿式氧化行为。试验结果表明，香料废水经３０ｍｉｎ的湿式氧化处理，其ＣＯＤ、ＴＯＣ和色度的去除效率分别达到６９．１％、７４．８％和７９．５％。对香料废水湿式氧化处理前后可生物降解性能的试验证明，经３０ｍｉｎ催化湿式氧化处理后，废水的可生物降解性能     

液电等离子体降解含酚废水的研究

研究了采用液电等离子体降解含酚废水的模型物2,4-二硝基苯酚及液电等离子体降解含酚废水过程.研究发现,在16 kV下反应30 min,2,4-DNP基本被降解.废水经过液电等离子体降解后,形成等离子体酸类物质,其pH值降到3.30左右,电导率增加到300μS/cm.废水的初始电导率增加会抑制液电等离子体放电过程;其初始pH值在4.00左右时,降解率最高;空气流速对2,4-DNP降解的影响不大,鼓入大量空气可提高气液传质,利于酚类降解.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.