剑麻皂素降血糖作用的研究

采用四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠模型、肾上腺素引起的高血糖大鼠模型以及正常小鼠研究剑麻皂素的降血糖作用,在口服给药后,测定各模型动物的血糖水平。结果显示,剑麻皂素能明显降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠的血糖水平,对肾上腺素高血糖大鼠也有降血糖作用,对正常小鼠血糖没有影响。剑麻皂素对糖尿病动物具有明显的降血糖作用。     

玉米特强粉对糖尿病模型小鼠血糖的影响

目的研究玉米特强粉对糖尿病模型小鼠血糖的影响,为玉米深加工食品的开发提供前提依据.方法玉米特强粉低剂量组(含量20%)和高剂量组(含量60%),连续喂食22 d,对正常小鼠葡萄糖耐量的影响;玉米特强粉对肾上腺素性高血糖模型小鼠血糖的影响;玉米特强粉对四氧嘧啶(Alloxan)诱发的高血糖模型小鼠血糖的影响.结果玉米特强粉对正常小鼠葡萄糖耐量无明显影响;高、低剂量组对肾上腺素性高血糖模型小鼠及四氧嘧啶诱发的糖尿病模型小鼠均具有明显的降血糖作用(P<0.05).结论玉米特强粉对正常小鼠葡萄糖耐量无明显影响;对肾上腺素性高血糖模型小鼠及四氧嘧啶诱发的糖尿病模型小鼠具有明显的降血糖作用.     

蓝布正总提取物对高血糖动物降血糖作用的研究

目的:研究蓝布正对几种物质诱导高血糖动物血糖的影响.方法:用葡萄糖及肾上腺素致小鼠高血糖模型、四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠模型,分别观察蓝布正对小鼠血糖、体重、饮水量和饮食量的影响.结果:蓝布正低、高剂量组都能降低葡萄糖性高血糖小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05).高剂量组能显著降低肾上腺素性高血糖小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05):低剂量组对肾上腺素性高血糖模型无明显降低作用(P＞0.05);低高剂量组均能显著降低四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠的血糖水平(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),且呈一定的剂量依赖关系;还能减少动物的饮食及饮水量.结论:蓝布正对多种原因引起的高血糖均有一定的降糖作用.     

雪域降糖灵胶囊抗高血糖实验研究

目的：研究藏药雪域降糖灵胶囊的抗高血糖活性．方法：采用正常小鼠、四氧嘧啶导致的高血糖小鼠对雪域降糖灵胶囊的降糖作用进行研究：观察雪域降糖灵胶囊对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠糖耐量的影响．结果：雪域降糖灵胶囊对正常小鼠血糖无影响：对四氧嘧啶引起的高血糖小鼠的血糖有明显的抑制作用：能够提高小鼠的糖耐量．结论：证实藏药雪域降糖灵胶囊确有明显的降低血糖作用．     

天冬地黄枸杞煎剂对动物实验性高血糖水平的影响

目的研究天冬地黄枸杞煎剂对实验性糖尿病动物血糖的影响.方法建立肾上腺素性大鼠糖尿病模型和四氧嘧啶性小鼠糖尿病模型,应用葡萄糖氧化酶法测血糖值.结果天冬地黄枸杞煎剂各剂量组显著降低肾上腺素诱发高血糖大鼠的血糖水平和四氧嘧啶诱发高血糖小鼠的血糖水平.结论天冬地黄枸杞煎剂对实验性高血糖动物有显著降糖作用.     

消渴灵冲剂降糖作用的研究

目的研究中药消渴灵冲剂的降糖作用.方法利用葡萄糖氧化酶法检测不同剂量消渴灵冲剂对正常小鼠血糖、糖耐量以及对肾上腺素性高血糖小鼠、四氧嘧啶(Alloxan)诱发的高血糖小鼠血糖的影响.结果2.5 g/kg消渴灵组和5.0 g/kg消渴灵组连续灌胃给相应药10 d,可明显提高正常小鼠的糖耐量;2.5 g/kg消渴灵组和5.0 g/kg消渴灵组连续灌胃给相应药10 d,可明显降低肾上腺素性高血糖小鼠的血糖;1.25 g/kg消渴灵组、2.5 g/kg消渴灵组5、.0 g/kg消渴灵组,连续灌胃给相应药10 d,可明显降低四氧嘧啶诱发的高血糖小鼠血糖.结论消渴灵不降低正常小鼠血糖,可降低实验性糖尿病小鼠的血糖.     

免疫初乳对正常和实验性糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响

目的研究免疫初乳对正常小鼠和四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响.方法用正常小鼠和糖尿病模型小鼠研究免疫初乳调节血糖的作用.连续30d给予正常小鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠免疫初乳,30d后眼眶取血,取其血清测定小鼠空腹血清血糖.结论免疫初乳能显著降低四氧嘧啶致高血糖小鼠的血糖水平并提高其糖耐量,且高剂量免疫初乳组的效果好于低剂量组的效果.但免疫初乳对正常小鼠的血清血糖及糖耐量没有影响.     

苍耳子水提取物对实验性糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用研究

为研究苍耳子水提取物对高血糖模型小鼠的降血糖作用及其量效关系,取四氧嘧啶高血糖模型小鼠,随机分为5组,即苍耳子溶液高剂量组(2.5g/kg)、中剂量组(1.9g/kg)、低剂量组(1.25g/kg)、阳性对照组(糖脉康)、模型组,并取一组正常小鼠作为对照;灌胃给药10d后,用葡萄糖氧化酶法测定血糖,考察药物对高血糖模型小鼠的血糖和糖耐量的影响。结果显示苍耳子高、中、低剂量均能降低高血糖模型小鼠的血糖,并具有改善高血糖模型小鼠糖耐量的作用;苍耳子水提取物对高血糖模型小鼠有降低血糖和维持血糖的作用;在1.25～2.5g/kg剂量范围内,药物剂量和效应成正相关。     

虎眼万年青提取物降血糖作用的实验研究

观察虎眼万年青提取物对糖尿病模型小鼠血糖质量浓度以及糖尿病相关特征的水平的影响.采用四氧嘧啶腹腔注射法制造糖尿病小鼠模型,随机分为五组,醇提物高、中、低剂量组,二甲双胍阳性药物组,模型小鼠溶剂对照组,正常小鼠空白对照组,观察各组小鼠血糖质量浓度以及其他相关指标的变化水平.结果表明,模型各组的血糖质量浓度升高,经灌胃给以醇提物14 d后,血糖质量浓度明显下降,其他糖尿病症状也相应减轻.而空白组小鼠血糖值无明显变化.可见虎眼万年青乙醇提取物对于四氧嘧啶所致的糖尿病小鼠有治疗作用.     

苯并吡喃衍生物降血糖作用的研究

目的：观察苯并吡喃衍生物对正常小鼠及四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响。方法：通过随机分组，灌胃给药、对比，确定苯并吡喃衍生物对小鼠血糖的影响。结果：苯并吡喃衍生物对正常小鼠血糖无影响，对四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病小鼠有降血糖作用，结论：4b药有显著降血糖作用，其它各药有轻度降血糖作用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.