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1.
采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及硬度仪,研究了-196℃深冷处理与常规热处理工艺组合对M42高速钢微观组织及硬度的影响,所采用的组合工艺包括:淬火+深冷处理,淬火+深冷处理+回火,淬火+回火+深冷处理.结果表明:淬火后深冷处理24h的工艺能明显细化晶粒,提高M42高速钢的硬度,促进残余奥氏体向马氏体转变及碳化物析出并弥散分布,并改变了马氏体的形态.在回火前对M42钢进行深冷处理可降低二次硬化回火温度,峰值温度由525℃降至450℃,硬度值为998.2HV,较未深冷处理提高了5.0%.回火后深冷处理工艺对M42高速钢组织及硬度的影响不明显.  相似文献   

2.
本文针对淬火,三次回火的W18Cr4V钢进行多种规范的深冷处理,通过组织、性能对比,确认采用慢速、长时间深冷处理强化效果最佳。淬回火态高速钢深冷处理时,残余奥氏体转变不是主要转变过程,大量微细碳化物弥散均匀析出是其强化主要原因。  相似文献   

3.
本文研究了残余奥氏体对Si-Cr钢(含碳量0.9%)的冲击韧性的影响,发现深冷处理后残余奥氏体呈透镜状或膜状并沿马氏体边界分布,多冲周次N值可以提高,模具寿命也可以增加3倍以上。在深冷处理过程中残余奥氏体转变成针状马氏体,而且块状残余奥氏体被针状马氏体分割,使残余奥氏体细化。9SiCr钢经不同时间深冷处理,其冲击韧性差别很大。  相似文献   

4.
本文对Cr12钢深冷处理后力学性能变化做了研究,试验结果表明.深冷处理可以不同程度地提高Cr12钢的硬度与耐磨性.而Cr12钢淬火回火后再进行深冷处理可使冲击韧性提高.同时,淬火加热温度对深冷处理效果亦会产生影响.  相似文献   

5.
本文通过多次实验,找出改善16Mn钢焊缝低温韧性的新工艺,即在淬火的基础上深冷处理(-196℃温度下的处理).可使带焊缝的16Mn钢试样的低温冲击值大幅度提高,并对深冷处理后能改善材料低温韧性的原因做了初步分析与探讨.  相似文献   

6.
钢件渗层中存在的大量残留奥氏体影响着渗层硬度,而深冷处理可以减少钢中的残留奥氏体含量,针对这一问题,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)磁性分析与直读光谱分析等相结合的方法对比分析了试验钢渗碳空冷后453K×1h低温回火(T)以及113K×30min深冷处理,并453K×1h低温回火(CT)下的组织结构状态,探究了1 203K×9h渗碳空冷的贝氏体钢的深冷处理效果。结果表明,二者的有效硬化层深度均约为1.35mm;在有效硬化层中,残留奥氏体质量分数分别约为29.8%(T)和12.6%(CT),最高硬度分别达到679HV(T)和821HV(CT);基体组织为束状贝氏体,其中残留奥氏体质量分数分别约为7.4%(T)和6.9%(CT),基体硬度均为430 HV左右。经过深冷处理,有效降低了渗层的残留奥氏体含量,使有效硬化层的最高硬度提高20%以上,可在重型钎具方面推广使用,降低材料成本,经济效益显著。  相似文献   

7.
以A3钢、硅铁、锰铁、铬铁及钼铁为原料,冶炼成无缺口的冲击试样.试样经过奥氏体化后空冷处理,分别测试了铸态及空冷处理后试样的洛氏硬度、冲击韧性,并在Olympus和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下观察了其组织形态与断口.试验结果表明,试样经920℃奥氏体化后空冷得到较好的硬度与冲击韧性的匹配,硬度为HRC31.0,冲击韧性为200.775J/cm^2,金相组织以粒状贝氏体为主,含有少量的残余奥氏体.  相似文献   

8.
利用JMatPro软件,模拟计算得到热轧态H13钢平衡相组成、奥氏体连续加热转变(continuous heating transformation diagram of austenite,TTA)曲线图、过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变(continuous cooling transformation diagram,CCT)曲线图、淬透性曲线、碳化物和相转变曲线;结合性能要求,确定H13钢的调质工艺参数范围,并进行实验验证。实验结果表明:H13钢经1 050 ℃淬火后得到的最高硬度为53.4洛氏硬度(Rockwell Hardness C,HRC),50 mm处仍保持45 HRC以上的较高硬度;H13钢随着冷速的提升强度和硬度略有升高;现企业选用的工艺参数(1 050 ℃+45 min淬火,630 ℃+100 min回火)可行。  相似文献   

9.
表层疲劳剥落是冷轧辊失效的主要方式之一。剥落是在接触负荷下表层裂纹萌生、扩展的断裂过程,与其组织结构及残余应力状态有关。 本文研究了淬火温度对86CrMoV7钢接触疲劳性能的影响。在840℃~950℃温度范围内淬火时,840℃淬火试样接触疲劳寿命最高;870℃淬火寿命最低。淬火温度不同,硬度在62.5~64.5HRC,残余应力在-46.7~-82.48Kgf/mm~2范围内。接触疲劳试验后硬度和  相似文献   

10.
对25MnV钢进行了常规淬火,亚温淬火及常规淬火+深冷处理工艺研究。试验结果表明,与常规淬火工艺相比,采用亚温淬火、常规淬火+深冷处理两种工艺后,在保持硬度(强度)基本不变的前提下,冲击韧性和耐磨性均具有显著提高,而深冷处理具有工艺简单、成本低廉的特点,因此可以作为结构钢的一种强韧化工艺。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel was investigated. Moreover, the effects of stabilization (holding at room temperature for some periods before deep cryogenic treatment) and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment were studied. The results show that deep cryogenic treatment can eliminate the retained austenite, making a better carbide distribution and a higher carbide amount. As a result, a remarkable improvement in wear resistance of cryogenically treated specimens is observed. Moreover, the ultimate tensile strength increases, and the toughness of the sample decreases. It is also found that both stabilization and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment decrease the wear resistance, hardness, and carbides homogeneity compared to the deep cryogenically treated samples. It is concluded that deep cryogenic treatment should be performed without any delay on samples after quenching to reach the highest wear resistance and hardness.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the microstructure, hardness, and wear behavior of D2 tool steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness test, pin-on-disk wear test, and the reciprocating pin-on-flat wear test. The results show that deep cryogenic treatment eliminates retained austenite, makes a better carbide distribution, and increases the carbide content. Furthermore, some new nano-sized carbides form during the deep cryogenic treatment, thereby increasing the hardness and improving the wear behavior of the samples.  相似文献   

13.
采用X射线衍射、金相分析、硬度测定等方法研究了锰钒高铬铸铁经深冷处理后的硬化行为和硬化机理.结果表明,锰钒高铬铸铁在亚临界处理(400~650℃)后再深冷处理的过程中,硬度先升高后下降,其整体硬度显著高于未经深冷处理的试样.显微组织分析表明,深冷处理使锰钒高铬铸铁的残余奥氏体含量下降,马氏体含量增多,同时析出了大量的细...  相似文献   

14.
以低碳Si-Mn钢为研究对象,采用直接淬火-配分工艺,研究了不同变形温度和配分时间对组织演变行为的影响.结果表明,QP钢典型组织由马氏体、铁素体和少量残余奥氏体组成.其中马氏体呈现板条马氏体、孪晶马氏体等特征.随着配分时间的延长,显微组织呈现回火转变趋势.当变形温度为950℃和880℃时,残余奥氏体体积分数先增加后减少,均在配分150 s时达到最大值,分别为9.1%,10.1%.当变形温度在820℃时,由于先共析铁素体的存在易于获得较多的残余奥氏体,体积分数高达11.9%,并且残余奥氏体中平均碳含量相对较低.  相似文献   

15.
6W-5Mo-4Cr-2V高速钢深冷处理微观组织结构的分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
借助SEM、TEM和X-射线衍射仪研究了深冷处理对6W-5Mo-4Cr-2V高速钢微观组织结构的影响。研究表明,深冷处理不仅可使残余奥氏体减少,而且可细化马氏体孪晶,促使析出纳米级碳化物,并附着在马氏体孪晶带上,深冷处理既能提高材料的硬度,也使材料的韧性略有增加。对磨损表面进行SEM观察发现,深冷试样的磨损形貌迥异于未深冷试样,说明它们的磨损机制不同。深冷处理使6W-5Mo-4Cr-2V高速钢耐磨性提高的主要原因是马氏体孪晶的细化和碳化物的析出。  相似文献   

16.
Metastable 304 austenitic stainless steel was subjected to rolling at cryogenic and room temperatures, followed by annealing at different temperatures from 500 to 950℃. Phase transition during annealing was studied using X-ray diffractometry. Transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction were used to characterize the martensite transformation and the distribution of austenite grain size after annealing. The recrystallization mechanism during cryogenic rolling was a reversal of martensite into austenite and austenite growth. Cryogenic rolling followed by annealing refined grains to 4.7 μm compared with 8.7 μm achieved under room-temperature rolling, as shown by the electron backscattered diffraction images. Tensile tests showed significantly improved mechanical properties after cryogenic rolling as the yield strength was enhanced by 47% compared with room-temperature rolling.  相似文献   

17.
高铬铸铁以锰代钼后的一个问题是残留奥氏体量增多,硬度下降。本文研究了含锰4%的高铬铸铁的亚临界淬火,用正交试验设计方法试验了亚临界淬火处理的脱溶温度和脱溶时间的影响。用本试验条件下得出的最佳工艺,可使含锰4%的高铬铸铁的残留奥氏体量减少到17%,硬度达到HRC64,抗冲击磨损性能与含钼2%的高铬铸铁相近。  相似文献   

18.
The influence of soaking time in deep cryogenic treatment on the tensile and impact properties of low-alloy medium-carbon HY-TUF steel was investigated in this study. Microstructural studies based on phase distribution mapping by electron backscatter diffraction show that the deep cryogenic process causes a decrease in the content of retained austenite and an increase in the volume fraction of η-carbide with increasing soaking time up to 48 h. The decrease in the content of retained austenite from ~1.23vol% to 0.48vol% suggests an isothermal martensitic transformation at 77 K. The η-type precipitates formed in deep cryogenic-treated martensite over 48 h have the Hirotsu and Nagakura orientation relation with the martensitic matrix. Furthermore, a high coherency between η-carbide and the martensitic matrix is observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The variations in macrohardness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and ductility with soaking time in the deep cryogenic process show a peak/plateau trend.  相似文献   

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