案例推理技术用于故障诊断时的相似算法

基于案例推理技术CBR(case based techno logy)应用于故障诊断领域时,如何快速检索到最相似的故障案例是故障诊断成功的关键,相似算法主要包括相似度的定义、计算以及案例检索技术。传统相似算法存在定量计算相似度困难、计算精度低、大量依靠专家经验、案例匹配效率不高等问题。给出了不同情况下相似度的计算公式、案例的表示与存储方法和案例的检索方法,可准确、快速地匹配故障案例,解决了CBR技术应用于实际故障诊断系统中的难题。     

一种基于案例推理的装备故障诊断技术

针对装备故障诊断中故障现象难以用结构数据表达,提炼规则比较困难的问题,建立一种基于CBR技术的故障诊断软件系统.系统将维修专家的知识以案例问题和案例解决方法的形式保存,通过检索案例库来进行故障诊断并将诊断记录作为新的知识.介绍了系统的结构,重点研究了案例的表示与相似度的计算,说明了案例的检索与维护.结果表明,基于该思想构建的装备故障诊断软件系统,可以将已有诊断案例作为知识来源提高系统的诊断能力.     

灰色关联度在故障诊断系统中的应用

针对传统专家系统解决机械故障诊断问题时存在的不足,将基于案例推理(CBR)方法引入到故障诊断中,提出了一种CBR故障诊断模型.在案例检索中,采用了一种改进的灰色关联模型来计算案例之间的相似度.该模型适用于对故障症状和故障原因之间关系不十分明确的场合,可以比较准确地检索到相似案例,提高案例检索速度.最后应用文中提出的方法建立了一个轴承故障诊断专家系统,此系统对生产和实践具有重要的指导价值.     

基于案例推理的流动式起重机故障诊断系统设计

该文研究了基于案例推理的专家诊断模型中的关键技术——故障案例库的建立、故障案例检索、故障案例的重用,研究探讨了案例检索机制中字符串相似度的计算方法,建立了故障检索机制的模型。结合实际工作的需要,设计实现了一个基于案例推理(CBR)的流动式起重机故障诊断系统,系统以基于案例推理的诊断技术为基础,采用关系型数据库存储数据,实现了流动式起重机械的故障诊断。     

故障诊断中事例推进的理论与方法

针对汽轮发电机组大型旋转机械故障诊断专家系统，提出了故障事例的表达模型与结构、事例推理中事例相似度的概念概念及相似度的度量准则、以及事例的学习策略在基于知识的汽轮发电机组故障诊断专家系统中获得应用。     

故障诊断中事例推理的理论与方法

针对汽轮发电机组大型旋转机械故障诊断专家系统，提出了故障事例的表达模型与结构、事例推理中事例相似度的概念及相似度的度量准则，以及事例的学习策略，并在基于知识的泊轮发电机组故障诊断专家系统中获得应用     

BP算法在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用

分析了旋转机械故障的特性,在此基础上对基于BP算法的诊断方法进行了研究,建立了旋转机械故障诊断的神经网络模型,对基于BP网络的汽轮发电机组的故障进行了诊断。实验证明,基于BP网络的旋转机械故障诊断方法具有较高的使用价值。     

一个基于事例的旋转机械故障诊断专家系统

故障诊断是人工智能和专家系统研究领域的一个重要课题.这里主要结合CBR技术介绍了旋转机械故障诊断系统的知识表达、问题求解方法的设计思想和实现技术.该系统具有清晰美观、便于操作的用户界面,可以方便地实现对两大故障部位(转子系统和齿轮箱)的故障诊断.     

基于案例推理的机械故障诊断方法探讨

介绍了基于案例推理的故障诊断方法的机理，从案例的表示与存储、检索和匹配、修改与维护等3个方面对基于案例推理的机械故障诊断过程进行了分析。表明了基于案例推理的故障诊断方法具有实现方式灵活简便、自学习能力强等特点，使用大量的范例特征集合，能够不断积累问题求解的经验，避免知识荻取的困难，缩短了问题求解途径，提高了推理效率，节省了开发时间，具有很好的应用前景。     

基于信息熵贴近度的旋转机械故障诊断

基于信息融合的思想，研究了反映振动能量的旋转机械故障状态的各种信息熵特征，如奇异谱熵、功率谱熵、小波空间状态特征谱熵和小波能谱熵．通过转子试验，给出了旋转机械的不平衡、不对中、支座松动、轴裂纹典型故障下的各信息熵的变化范围．根据越相似的模式间距离越短原理，提出采用贴近度来进行模式识别的方法．首先利用贴近度原理和熵带构建了信息熵贴近度模型，其次计算出待识别状态与各典型故障之间的信息熵贴近度值，则对应于待识别状态之间的信息熵贴近度最大的即为待识别状态的故障模式，最后通过实例描述了基于信息熵贴近度的旋转机械故障诊断方法的可行性．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.