环状活塞声源辐射声场指向性研究

利用瑞利积分,计算了环状活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了影响辐射声源指向性的几个因素.结果表明,当环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和环宽一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和内径一定时,随活塞外径增大,辐射声场指向性仍增强;辐射频率和外径一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强.这表明辐射声场的指向性与环宽无必然因果关系.     

方形环状活塞声源的辐射声场研究

研究了方形环状活塞声源的辐射特性,利用瑞丽积分,计算了它的远场辐射声压分布以及指向性公式。并绘出了辐射声压的远场指向性图,同时与圆形环状活塞声源的指向性作了对比．结果表明,当方形环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;在同一声波频率以及相同尺寸的情况下,方形环状活塞要较圆形环状活塞的远场指向性更尖锐．     

矩形活塞声源辐射声场研究

研究了矩形活塞声源幅射声场的特性.利用瑞利积分,计算了矩形活塞声源幅射声场的声压分布,画出了声压分布图,并分析了辐射声场的指向特性.结果表明,随着活塞尺寸的增加,声场指向性将变得尖锐.这一结论为进一步研究平面型声聚焦阵提供了理论基础.根据惠更斯原理,推出了由m个矩形活塞构成的相位阵的三维声压分布,并指出了辐射声场的指向性.     

典型活塞换能器声场分布及其指向性

为了比较分析形状各异的声源声场分布及指向特性,利用瑞利积分和加法定理,计算出5种典型活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了辐射频率和几何尺寸对指向性的影响,并采用MATLAB进行二维及三维的仿真模拟。结果表明,方形(环)活塞的指向性要好于等面积的圆形(环)活塞的指向性;在活塞尺寸不变的情况下,频率增大,所有形状活塞换能器指向性均增强;当频率和外径不变时,内径尺寸对环形活塞指向性影响较小;当频率和内径不变时,外径越大,环形活塞指向性越好。     

正八边形活塞声源辐射声场的指向性研究

建立了正八边形活塞声源模型,求出了该声源的声压分布函数和指向性函数.利用Matlab对声源的指向性进行了三维和二维仿真,并与正四边形活塞声源指向性对比,得出了正八边形活塞声源辐射远声场的指向性特点.为正八边形活塞声源的应用和其他声源的指向性分析提供了一定的参考.     

圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗

以圆环形活塞声源为研究对象,在频率小于8.5kHz的范围内,利用微元法计算出了一定尺寸圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗的理论值。结果表明:圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗与声源的振动频率、活塞声源的环宽密切相关。声源振动频率越大,辐射阻抗越大;声源的环宽(辐射面积)越大,辐射阻抗越大,反之亦然。最后得出了一定尺寸同心圆环形活塞声源的同振质量和平均辐射声功率。     

水声信道中组合声源参数反演

为了研究水声信道中组合声源辐射声场的分布特性,选择了一个具有一定空间分布的组合声源,把坐标系的原点从接收点转换到组合声源首部,以方便计算。设计了利用小生境遗传算法反演组合声源参数的技术路径,当组合声源匀速直线运动时,接收了声源与接收点之间水平正横距离不同的多个航次的声压数据,得到了利用一个航次及同时利用多个航次的近场声压反演出的声源参数;当组合声源的运动轨迹是曲线时,给出了不同信噪比情况下的参数反演结果。该成果对于分析水声信道中组合声源的声场分布具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

六边形活塞声源辐射远场研究

利用瑞利积分，计算了六边形活塞声源辐射远场的声压分布以及指向性公式，并对指向性公式进行仿真研究．结果表明，与圆形、方形活塞的辐射远场相比，在声波频率、活塞面积相同条件下，六边形活塞声源的辐射远场相对比较均匀。     

圆管内旋转点声源声学频域分析

在任意运动点声源声辐射频域解的基础上，利用无限长圆环管道的格林函数推导了旋转点声源在圆管内空间任一点处的声压计算公式，讨论了单板子点声源作旋转运动时的声场分布规律和声场方向性特征，研究了源频率、旋转频率和流动马赫数等对声场声学结构的影响．研究结果表明：声场分布具有很强的空间指向性；源频率和旋转频率的变化将伴随着多普勒效应出现；在点源的上、下游，各频率的声压幅值基本对称；来流马赫数的大小对声场有影响，会使某些频率的声辐射出现尖锐的峰值，因此要避免点声源在某些流动马赫数下旋转．     

对柱状声源声辐射逆问题的探讨

对细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题进行了探讨 其主要思想是 :把柱状声源所产生的声场中的声压表示为一组独立函数的线性组合 ,这样根据声场中声压分布就可以求解细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题 文中运用无限长脉动圆柱算例进行了验算 结果证明 ,本文进行的探讨是可行的     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.