一种桥梁用耐候钢的静态再结晶模型

在MMS-300热/力模拟实验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了桥梁用耐候钢在奥氏体区变形后道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.分析了变形温度与间隔时间对静态软化行为的影响,采用应力补偿法计算了静态再结晶百分数.实验结果表明,在第一道次变形之后的5~10 s就发生了静态再结晶,变形温度、道次间隔时间对耐候钢的静态再结晶行为影响显著,变形温度越高,静态再结晶进行得越迅速.确定了耐候钢的静态再结晶激活能为190.57 kJ/mol,同时建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型.     

热连轧生产厚规格X80管线钢的静态再结晶行为及工艺优化

通过双道次压缩实验对首钢迁安公司2160热连轧生产的厚规格X80管线钢形变奥氏体静态再结晶行为进行了研究,依据实验规律对生产工艺进行了改进与优化.通过力学拉伸、冲击及落锤实验,对改进工艺后生产的X80钢的综合性能进行了检测,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对X80钢卷显微组织进行了观察分析.结果表明:变形温度是影响奥氏体静态再结晶行为的主要因素;微合金碳氮化物的析出抑制了再结晶的进行,使软化率曲线出现了平台;利用实验结果回归计算出了X80管线钢的静态再结晶激活能为380kJ·mol-1,并根据文献研究讨论了结果的合理性.通过工艺改进与优化,所生产X80钢卷的显微组织细小均匀,呈现典型的针状铁素体特征;析出相中主要包含复合的(Ti,Nb)(C,N)以及单个的NbC;X80钢卷棒状试样的拉伸性能较相关标准均有较大富余量,尤其在冲击、落锤性能方面表现出了良好的低温韧性.     

热变形奥氏体静态再结晶行为的研究

利用双道次压缩的方法,在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为,以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础.采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率,通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明,实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化.在真应变为0.4、0.2时,静态再结晶激活能分别是Qrec=189.3、170.2 kJ/mol.     

X70管线钢热轧过程中奥氏体再结晶模型

给出了X70管线钢热轧过程中的再结晶模型利用热模拟实验对再结晶率表达式中的常数进行了回归.并根据模型对热轧过程中的再结晶进行了计算,计算结果与实验结果相吻合.     

Y参数在制做50 CrV钢热变形奥氏体静态再结晶图上的应用

本文研究了热变形参数对50CrV 钢静态再结晶行为的影响,引用了 Y 参数(Yao Parameter)使热变形奥氏体静态再结晶图大为简化.本实验再一次指出:Y 参数不仅在18Ni 马氏体时效钢中具有实用性,而在50CrV 钢中验证了 Y 参数也同样具有实用性.     

X70管线钢热轧过程中奥氏体再结晶模型

给出了X70管线钢热轧过程中的再结晶模型 .利用热模拟实验对再结晶率表达式中的常数进行了回归 ,并根据模型对热轧过程中的再结晶进行了计算 ,计算结果与实验结果相吻合     

热变形奥氏体静态再结晶行为的研究

利用双道次压缩的方法，在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上研究了低碳钢SS400在变形间隔时间内奥氏体的软化行为，以便为制定合理的细化晶粒轧制工艺提供实验和理论基础．采用后插法计算了在不同真应变条件下的静态再结晶率，通过双道次压缩测试静态软化动力学的实验表明，实验钢变形后很容易发生静态软化．在真应变为0．4、0．2时，静态再结晶激活能分别是Qmc=189．3、170.2kJ／mol。     

IF钢热变形铁素体的静态再结晶行为

在Cleeb-1500热力模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了IF钢高温铁素体区变形后道次间隔时间内的软化行为 根据实验数据分析了温度与间隔时间对其静态软化行为的影响,并且得到IF钢的铁素体静态再结晶激活能为Qrec=115kJ/mol,建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型.     

42CrMo钢形变奥氏体的静态再结晶

利用双道次热压缩的方法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上研究42CrMo钢在高温变形道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.讨论变形温度、应变速率、变形程度与初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其静态再结晶行为的影响.根据实验结果,建立42CrMo钢静态再结晶动力学模型,相应的静态再结晶激活能约为187.68 kJ/mol.结果表明:变形程度对42CrMo钢的静态再结晶影响最大,变形温度和应变速率次之,初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其影响较小;在变形温度较低(850 ℃)时,随着道次间隔时间的增加,静态再结晶分数逐渐趋于稳定(约为0.4),这是因为在变形温度较低时,道次间不能发生完全的静态再结晶.在变形程度较小、道次间隔时间较短时,几乎不发生静态再结晶.将静态再结晶动力学模型的预测结果与实验结果进行比较,二者较吻合.     

IF钢热变形铁素体的静态再结晶行为

在Cleeb-1500热力模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了IF钢高温铁素体区变形后道次间隔时间内的软化行为根据实验数据分析了温度与间隔时间对其静态软化行为的影响,并且得到IF钢的铁素体静态再结晶激活能为Qrec=115kJ/mol,建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to