锁孔显微手术治疗高血压脑出血（附186例报告）

目的探讨锁孔显微手术治疗高血压脑出血的有效性和治疗原则。方法总结分析锁孔显微手术治疗186例高血压脑出血的临床资料。结果存活151例，死亡35例。术后随访，6个月根据ADL分级：Ⅰ级20例，Ⅱ级35例，Ⅲ级66例，Ⅳ级24例，Ⅴ级6例。结论锁孔显微手术治疗高血压脑出血简单、快捷、有效、损伤小，但病例选择、手术技巧及术后处理将直接影响手术效果。     

高血压脑出血的围手术期护理

总结高血压脑出血患者围手术期的护理经验．方法：采用钻孔碎吸引流、开颅血肿清除术，血肿破入脑室者行脑室外引流，在围手术期制定周密的护理计划并严格落实，预防早期并发症．结果：手术后存活77例，成活率为90％．对77例存活者术后1个月行所疗效评定，其中临床基本治愈21例，显著进步34例，进步12例，无进步10例．结论：手术治疗高血压脑出血疗效确切，在围手术期严密监测，加强护理，预防和及时发现并发症，对患者预后起积极的作用。     

高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗

目的 探讨高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗的疗效.方法 回顾分析高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗82例临床资料.结果 恢复良好41例,有功能障碍但生活能自理30例,需他人照顾4例,死亡7例.结论 高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗能降低死亡率,减少致残率.     

高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗

目的探讨高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗的疗效。方法回顾分析高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗82例临床资料。结果恢复良好41例,有功能障碍但生活能自理30例,需他人照顾4例,死亡7例。结论高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗能降低死亡率,减少致残率。     

高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗

目的 探讨高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗的疗效.方法 回顾分析高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗82例临床资料.结果 恢复良好41例,有功能障碍但生活能自理30例,需他人照顾4例,死亡7例.结论 高血压脑出血急性期手术治疗能降低死亡率,减少致残率.     

150例高血压性脑出血患者急诊手术的麻醉处理

目的：提高脑出血患者急诊手术的麻醉技术，减少与麻醉相关的并发症发生．方法：在150例高血压性脑出血患者急诊手术中，采用快速静脉诱导气管内插管，用异丙酚微量泵静注复合全麻；甘露醇等降低颅内压；乌拉地尔控制高血压．结果：150例患者术中术后状态平稳，无麻醉并发症．结论：采用快速静脉诱导气管内插管，用异丙酚微量泵静注复合全麻；甘露醇等降低颅内压；乌拉地尔控制高血压能够较好的满足麻醉要求，提高围手术期安全．     

脑出血患者的护理体会

目的：探讨有效护理措施在脑出血预后中的作用．方法：总结37例脑出血患者的护理经验．结果：37例患者，根据脑出血日常生理神经预后标准评分（ADL），Ⅰ级4例，Ⅱ级15例，Ⅲ级14例，Ⅳ级2例，Ⅴ级1例，死亡1例．结论：脑出血治疗过程中的有效护理，能够明显减少并发症的发生，促进患者的康复，从而减少了死亡率和致残率．     

超早期与早期手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的临床疗效对比研究

目的：通过比较超早期手术与早期手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的临床疗效对比研究来探讨基底节区高血压脑出血的最佳手术时机.方法：回顾性分析了采取小骨窗开颅显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血患者共120例,以出血后7小时内手术60例患者分为超早期手术组,出血后7～24小时手术患者60例分为早期手术组,比较两组患者术后近期并发症、死亡情况及6个月后临床疗效（用日常生活能力量表ADL评定）方面比较,数据用统计学方法处理.结果：超早期手术组患者术后近期肺部感染、消化道出血及急性肾功能衰竭明显少于早期手术组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;再次出血及死亡情况比较,两组无显着差异（P〉0.05）.两组患者术后6个月临床疗效在总有效方面比较后得出超早期手术组明显好于早期手术组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论：超早期行小骨窗开颅显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血比早期手术治疗更能减少术后近期并发症并有效改善术后日常生活能力.     

微创手术治疗中少量高血压脑出血的疗效分析

目的：对微创手术治疗中少量高血压脑出血的疗效进行探讨。方法：选取自2012年5月到2013年8月在我院接受中少量高血压脑出血治疗的48例患者,通过随机抽样的方法分为对照组与观察组,每组患者各24例。对照组患者采用保守方法进行治疗,而观察组患者采用微创手术进行治疗,对两组患者的临床治效果进行比较。结果：观察组患者接受治疗后,血肿全部消退,有3例患者出现并发症;对照组有7例患者在接受保守治疗无效后,改行手术治疗;对照组患者所表现出的日常生活能力要明显弱于观察组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：采用微创手术对中少量高血压脑出血患者进行治疗,能够取得非常理想的治疗效果,值得在临床中广为推广。     

CT下简化式定向软通道治疗高血压脑出血的护理

目的:探讨CT下简化式定向软通道治疗高血压脑出血的护理体会.方法:对榆中县第三人民医院2009年12月～2010年5月采用CT下定向软通道治疗高血压脑出血的技术,确定血肿穿刺点,置软管脑内血肿吸引清除的办法治疗5例高血压脑出血病例的护理.结果:5例患者术后出血均吸收＞97％,神志清楚,语言功能恢复,偏瘫肢体肌力基本恢复日常生活,其中1例恢复工作能力.结论:对患者必须进行全面的观察和护理,可大大减少并发症,降低死亡率,创伤小有利于病人康复,CT下定向软通道治疗高血压脑出血这门技术对护理的要求高,精心有效的护理是治疗取得成功的基础和保障.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.