The Three-region Method of Color Matching in the Presence of Fluorescent Whitening Agents

An expression of reflectance of fluorescent dyes in emission region was used in this article. Through the analysis of the spectral radiance factor of fluorescent whitening agents （FWA）, the color matching of FWA was studied and the three-region method of color matching method was put forward. The method was proved to be reliable for the dyes used and was easy to apply for the color matching of FWAs.     

氟硼荧染料修饰衍生研究进展

氟硼荧光（BODIPY）染料是近些年来新兴起来的,与传统染料相比大多都具有优异光化学物理性能的一类荧光化合物。尤其是长波近红外的BODIPY荧光染料,更适合于活体细胞成像进而研究生命过程的发生和变化。然而其吸收和发射波长都处于小于600nm的可见区域。因此,研究BODIPY荧光染料的合成方法以及通过对其进行修饰衍生实现吸收发射光谱红移尤为必要。笔者总结了目前常见的BODIPY荧光染料分子的合成方法及其修饰衍生方法,并对这些方法优缺点进行了比较。     

水样中低含量阳离子聚合电解质的测定

阳离子聚合电解质与阴离子荧光染料形成胶体复合物。实验表明，在阳离子聚合电解质的存在下，荧光染料溶液中荧光强度的变化值与被荧光染料复合的聚合电解质的含量成正比，此法测定水样中低含量聚合电解质，结果令人满意。     

染料拼色反射光谱的Bezier曲线建模方法

将单一染料染色反射光谱表示成由控制点和Bernstein基组成的Bezier曲线,分析单一染料质量分数与对应的Bezier曲线控制点之间的关系,建立单一染料染色反射光谱与染料质量分数的参数方程.根据多种染料拼色的机理,将多个单一染料染色的反射光谱Bezier曲线进行叠加,得到多种染料拼色的反射光谱Bezier曲线,并通过实际染色实验验证该方法的准确性.结果表明:当拼色染料的种类、质量分数和织物种类已知时,文中方法可以确定单一染料染色及拼色染色后布匹的反射光谱Bezier曲线和三刺激值,并预测布匹染色后与目标色的色差.     

聚苯乙烯微球中荧光共振能量转移的研究

采用分散共聚合法制备了单分散的负载有1,8-萘酰亚胺染料的荧光微球。利用供体和受体染料间的荧光共振能量转移,荧光微球在激发供体染料时同时实现了供体和受体染料的双重荧光发射信号。结果表明:当微球中染料的浓度相对较低(质量分数小于0.2%)时,荧光共振能量就可以有效地发生转移。聚合过程中增加供体或受体染料的浓度都会提高能量转移效率,这是浓度增加使得染料分子间距离缩短造成的。通过调整微球中染料浓度可以获得不同能量转移效率、具有荧光编码信号的系列荧光微球。这类粒径均一的荧光微球在多元生物分析中有潜在的应用价值。     

Optical Properties of Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescent dyes have been widely used these years. Because of the special optical performance, conventional CCM systems seem to be unable to predict the recipes of fabrics dyed with fluorescent dyes. In order to enhance the functions of CCM systems, the optical properties of fluorescent dyes in their absorption region were investigated. It has been found that there was a fixed maximum absorption wavelength for each fluorescent dyes whatever its concentration is. Both absorption region and maximum absorption wavelength of the dyes in solution are the same to those in fabric, and that the absorption is directly proportional to the concentration of the dye. So the optical properties obtained in solutions cna be applied for describing the optics performance of fluorescent dyes in fabrics.     

罗丹明6G生物探针测定蛋白质

以荧光染料单体和二聚体平衡转化为基础,提出了以罗丹明6G荧光染料为生物探针测定蛋白质的方法。罗丹明6G在十二烷基磺酸钠（SDS）的存在下形成二聚体,蛋白质的定量加入可以调节这一平衡,据此拟定测定蛋白质的分析方法,该法线性范围宽,灵敏度高,反应速度快,正确度高,抗干扰能力强,对样品的分析结果令人满意。     

A facile and general approach for the synthesis of fluorescent silica nanoparticles doped with inert dyes

A general and facile approach was developed for the synthesis of almost monodisperse fluorescent silica nanoparticles (NPs) doped with inert dyes, which are organic fluorophores that are strongly fluorescent but are hydrophobic or lack a covalent binding group. The prepared NPs were mesoporous and the dye molecules were encapsulated in the pores via hydrophobic interaction with the CTAB template. The NPs were stable and highly fluorescent in aqueous solution, and have potential applications in bioanalysis a...     

Chromaticity Characteristics of Fluorescent Dyes in Cloth

IntroductionTheapplicationoffluorescentdyesiseverincreasingintextiles,paperandotherrelatedindustriestoimpartbrightnesstothecolorsofchildren swear ,costumesforstageartists,packingmaterials,advertisingdisplayandroadsafety signals.Thesefluorescentcolorantsabsorbra diantenergyintheshorterwavelengthregionofthevisiblespectrumandradiatelightatlongerwavelength .Tounder standthechromaticcharacteristicsofthefluorescentcol orants[1] ,itisnecessarytodrawchromaticitydiagramsandcalculatecolorattributes .Unf…     

Trichromatic Combination Foam Dyeing of Cotton Using Reactive Dyes

In order to investigate the optimal foam dyeing process and the compatibility of trichromatic reactive dyes in foam dyeing,varying proportions of ternary mixtures of Remazol Red RGB,Remazol Yellow RGB and Remazol Navy RGB have been used to dye bleached cotton fabric.The results showed that,the optimal dyeing condition in foam dyeing was alkaline agent 15 g/L,stabilizers 0.7g/L,blow ratio 8,and steaming time 1.5 min,respectively.Compared with conventional pad-dyeing,color strength and fixation rate of dyed fabric were higher than those of conventional paddyeing,the dyed fabric had the same washing and rubbing fastness as conventional pad-dyeing and the color shade of dyed fabric was different from that of conventional pad-dyeing.The color triangle,which consisted of 66 dyed fabric samples dyed with trichromatic reactive dyes in different proportions,could provide foundation for computer colorant formulation of the color matching system.     

Progress in modifications and applications of fluorescent dye probe

This review summarizes the labeling technology and applications of fluorescent dye probe in biology, especially the characteristics, modifications and applications of cyanine dyes. Based on the currently available modification methods of fluorescent dye probe, we discuss the studies of enhancing the water-solubility,improving the degree of biocompatibility and target-labeling, increasing the sensitivity and decreasing the toxicity of fluorescent dye. We also give a brief introduction on the modification method, that the fluorescent dye is directly introduced onto cell surfaces by amine derivatives or azides to intensify the transferring information of aberrant cells. We suggest that fluorescent dye modified with chitosan oligosaccharide can obviously increase the degree of biocompatibility and target-labeling, and decrease the degree of toxicity.     

一种新型基于硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料的高灵敏性、高选择性识别Na+的荧光化学传感器

研究了3种新型的含稠合外环的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料(BDP)的光谱和电化学性质.用荧光光谱滴定技术分别测试了在乙腈等强极性溶剂中两种中位为苯并冠醚亚单元取代的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料对Na 离子和K 离子的响应能力.研究结果表明:在荧光团中含有吸电子酯基的BDP染料可望成为一种新型的具有高灵敏性和高选择性识别Na 离子的荧光化学传感器.     

增进活性染料的固色率和染色牢度途径分析

活性染料色泽鲜艳色谱广,染色工艺简单适应性强,是近年来发展最快的一种环保型染料。但活性染料固色率不是很高,染色牢度也不是很好,这些影响了活性染料的应用。从染色机理和染色工艺等方面分析了活性染料固色率和染色牢度不理想的原因,探讨了提高活性染料固色率和染色牢度的一些方法和途径。     

可单波长激发的荧光纳米粒子的合成与表征

根据荧光共振能量转移(FRET)原理,先选定了能级匹配的给体(4-乙氧基-9-(2-羟乙基)-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(EHNI))和受体(硝基苯并二恶唑基染料(NBD)),采用一步细乳液聚合方法将这2种生色团引入单个的聚合物纳米粒子.制得的荧光纳米粒子兼有EHNI和NBD 2种染料的光谱特性,证明了2种生色团已经结合进入纳米粒子中.并且通过改变这2种染料的掺杂比例,在单一波长激发下,通过发生荧光共振能量转移,聚合物纳米粒子表现出多色,及可调控、可区分的荧光发射信号.     

单色料反射光谱曲面配色方法

为了获得单色料反射率随着可见光波长和染料质量占比变化的函数,提出一种单色料反射光谱曲面配色方法.首先,根据染料质量占比与可见光波长的范围将单色料反射光谱曲面划分为9个曲面片;然后,采用多项式建模方法,构建不同曲面片的单色料反射光谱曲面模型,并通过小样实验验证该方法的准确性.实验结果表明:通过有限组小样实验可以构建单色料反射光谱曲面,确定单色料反射率随着染料质量占比和可见光波长的变化关系,预测布匹在单色料染色后的颜色与目标色的色差.     

A novel fluorescent label based on biological fluorescent nanoparticles and its application in cell recognition

Uniform-sized fluorescent nanoparticles have been prepared by employing silica as the shell and a highly luminescent dye complex of ruthenium ion and bipyridyl, tris(2,2’-bipyridyl) dichlororuthenium(II) hexahydrate as the core of the nanoparticles. A novel fluorescent label method is proposed, which is based on the biological fluorescent nanoparticles on the foundation of nanotechnology, biotechnology and fluorescent label technology. In comparison with the conventional fluorophores as fluorescent labels such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) label, this new label shows more superiority in photochemical stability, detection sensitivity and application scope for the biomedicine research. SmIgG⁺ B lymphocytes isolated from the circulating blood of human beings can be easily recognized by using this new fluorescent label.     

荧光法测定水中阳离子聚合电解质的含量

阳离子聚合电解质能与阴离子荧光试剂形成胶体复合物,应用氟利昂除去该复合物,结果使体系的荧光强度降低。实验表明：体系荧光强度的变化值与阳离子聚合电解质的含量成正比。     

苯并氧杂蒽-3,4-二酸酐型分散染料的应用及其电子光谱计算

研究了文题染料在涤纶纤维上的染色性能。结果表明:染样色彩鲜、耐升华和耐晒牢度都较好。还研究了其最大吸收波长和最大荧光波长之间的关系,并用P.P.P.-CI分子轨道法对此类染料的最大吸收波长、最大荧光波长进行了计算。计算值和实验值有较好的一致性。     

掺杂对OLED发光效率的影响

概述了掺杂发光的种类、掺杂发光提高OLED发光效率的机制。     

水溶性荧光黄掺杂硅溶胶的性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法将水溶性荧光黄染料掺杂到硅溶胶中,制备出荧光溶胶,研究了二氧化硅用量和染料用量对荧光溶胶的黏度、表面张力、相对荧光强度、紫外-可见吸收光谱等性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着二氧化硅用量的增加,荧光溶胶的黏度逐渐增加,表面张力逐渐减小。荧光溶胶的相对荧光强度和吸光度与荧光染液的相近;随着荧光染料用量的增加,荧光溶胶的相对荧光强度逐渐增加。当染料质量分数超过0.6%后,荧光溶胶的相对荧光强度开始有下降的趋势。