张量积Bézier曲面的S幂基降多阶逼近

文章给出了张量积Bézier 曲面一次降多阶的算法.给定张量积Bézier 曲面,采用了分向降阶算法,对u向、v向Bézier曲线分别一次降多阶.这里曲线降阶,利用基转换矩阵将Bézier曲线的Bernstein基函数表示成S幂基函数,通过截断曲线中的高次项,可以得到相应的降多阶逼近曲线,所得的降多阶逼近曲面自动保角点高阶插值;最后给出了数值实例.     

基于广义逆矩阵的有理Bézier曲线降多阶逼近

文章利用有理Bézier曲线的齐次坐标表示,参考基于广义逆矩阵的多项式的降多阶逼近方法,给出了基于广义逆矩阵的有理Bézier曲线的降多阶逼近方法。在降阶过程中,分别考虑了不保端点插值和具有端点高阶插值条件的情形,并分别得到了降多阶后的有理Bézier曲线的控制顶点齐次坐标的计算公式。最后,给出数值实例,以显示所给方法的有效性。     

Said-Ball曲线的降多阶逼近

文章首先给出了Said-Ball曲线的一种降多阶逼近方法,它主要考察了原曲线与降阶曲线之间在最小二乘范数下的距离函数,通过距离函数取最小值,从而得到降阶曲线控制顶点的显式表示式。该方法还考虑了原曲线与降阶曲线在两端点处分别达到(r,s)阶连续的情形(r≥0,s≥0),给出了降阶误差界的估计及数值例子。     

WSB型曲线的细分算法

WSB型曲线以不同的2个参数表示一族有用的曲线,Bézier曲线、Wang-Ball曲线、Said-Ball曲线均为WSB型曲线的特例.文章利用对偶泛函,给出了WSB型曲线的一种显式细分算法,该算法可归结为曲线的控制顶点向量与细分矩阵的乘积,与传统算法相比,该算法避免了繁琐的矩阵求逆及基转换的运算.     

集逼近插值于一体的形状可调曲线曲面

为了使3次均匀B样条曲线曲面既可以在不改变控制顶点的情况下自由调整形状,又可以在不需要反求控制顶点的情况下轻松实现插值,这里在多项式函数空间上构造了含两组参数的混合函数,并由之定义了基于四点分段的多项式曲线和相应的张量积曲面.混合函数以3次均匀B样条基函数为特例.其中的一组参数控制曲线段的端点位置、曲面片的角点位置;另一组参数控制曲线段在端点处的切矢、曲面片在角点处的切矢.合理选择参数,可以使曲线曲面位于控制顶点的凸包内,或者插值内控制顶点.因此,这里用一个模型实现了对控制多边形或控制网格进行逼近和插值的统一表示.数值实验结果显示了方法的正确性与有效性.     

基于L2范数的三角Bézier曲面降多阶逼近

给定n次的三角Bézier曲面,研究了在L2范数下一次降多阶的m次三角Bézier曲面最佳逼近的问题.首先提出了在不受约束条件下的一种简单直观的降阶方法.对于给定的角点插值条件,提出了另外一种降阶方法,来满足不同的设计需要.最后给出了曲面降多阶逼近的误差,并举例说明算法的有效性.     

矩形域上张量积 Bézier 曲面的分段定理

利用计算机辅助几何设计（ＣＡＧＤ）中使用最广泛的参数曲面之一Ｂｚｉｅｒ曲面的算子表示与重新参数化技巧，给出定义在矩形域内任一四边形上的子曲面片的张量积Ｂｚｉｅｒ表示，其Ｂｚｉｅｒ控制顶点可从原曲面的控制顶点由显式的公式计算。Ｂｚｉｅｒ曲面传统的离散方法与广义离散方法均为该文的特例。     

关于Bézier曲面的一种降阶逼近

提出了关于Bézier曲面的一种降阶逼近方法.对于Bézier曲面的控制顶点进行分割,在不同方向上的伯恩斯坦基函数分别用低阶S幂基函数表示,由曲面的定义得到分段的张量积降阶逼近曲面.最后进行数值实例的比较,该逼近方法有效.     

基于L2范数的三角Bézier曲面降多阶逼近

给定n次的三角Bézier曲面，研究了在L₂范数下一次降多阶的m次三角Bézier曲面最佳逼近的问题. 首先提出了在不受约束条件下的一种简单直观的降阶方法. 对于给定的角点插值条件，提出了另外一种降阶方法，来满足不同的设计需要. 最后给出了曲面降多阶逼近的误差，并举例说明算法的有效性.     

参数样条曲面光顺所拟合方程的求解

在利用参数曲面光顺拟合型值点过程中,反求样条曲面的控制顶点需要解一个复杂的线性方程,为了分析解的存在性及编程并扩展算法,本文利用矩阵的直积形式给出方程的显式解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with