利用弹性线法计算支护桩内力的使用及研究

弹性线法是支护桩常用的一种内力计算方法。由于该方法是一种图解法，工程应用较为繁琐，且影响计算精度。本文结合理论推导，编制了弹性线法计算程序，并对习惯采用的控制桩端变形的参数作了进一步探讨。     

一种复杂非线性结构可靠性的分析方法

根据当前随机有限元方法研究的现状，分析各种方法的优缺点，提出了一种求解复杂非线性结构可靠指标的行之有效的计算方法。利用响应面法求出衬砌的荷载效应，采用蒙特卡洛法或遗传算法求解可靠指标。采用该方法对厦门东通道海底隧道的衬砌结构进行了可靠性分析。     

快速计算任意振动体辐射声场的边界单元法

在运用边界单元法离散Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ积分方程的基础上，采用远场近似，提出了一种快速求解任意振动物体辐射声场的数值计算方法。并用该法对实例进行了计算和分析。     

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧的设计计算

介绍了圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧设计计算的试算法、等效公式法及查表法，后两种方法计算很简捷，这三种方法计算的结果很接近，且对拉簧、压簧及扭簧都适用．     

建筑结构与爆破震动响应的动力学计算方法

爆破震动是在城市进行拆除爆破中需要考虑的重要问题。作者提出几种计算爆破地震力的方法。首先介绍工程中广泛采用的反应谱法，并在反应谱法的基础上提出了一种计算结构在爆破震动作用下内力大小的方法－底部剪力法。该方法简便可靠，在工程中有一定的可行性。     

壳聚糖氨基含量测定方法的改进

采用两个化学计量点的测定方法测定壳聚糖氨基含量，第一化学计量点由原线性滴定法得到，再用指示剂法测出第二化学计量点，然后计算出壳聚糖的氨基含量。该方法简便易行，实验重复性好，所得数据较为可靠。     

用改进的一点配置法计算催化剂有效因子(Ⅱ)方法的应用

采用本文第（Ⅰ）报提出的计算多孔催化剂有效因子的方法，针对三种不同形状的催化剂颗粒，对界函数型动力学方程和双曲动力学方程进行了大量的计算，采用改进的一点配置法所得得计算结果与正交配置解符合。改进的一点配置法的优点是使用简便，计算快速。采用改进的一点配置法还可以计算催化剂颗粒“死区”半径。并且计算结果合理。     

现金流量表编制方法之比较

直接法与间接法是确认、计量经营活动现金流量的两种方法,也是编制现金流量表的关键,本文研究了直接法与间接法的关系,并对两种方法的应用作出了评述．     

次弹性材料的无网格分析方法研究

次弹性材料在实际工程中是常见的，传统计算中大多数采用有限元方法。利用无网格伽辽金法对次弹性材料进行数值计算，并通过罚参数来实现本质边界条件，推导了求解此类问题的无网格伽辽金法离散格式。算例结果表明，无网格伽辽金法处理次弹性材料时，具有较高的计算精度，是一种有效的数值计算方法。     

"间歇注浆法"在土钉施工中的应用

采用土钉锚固法是目前加固边坡、深基坑常选用的方法，但在施工中需根据不同的土质，选择合适的方法，才能达到预期的目的。通过对山西省大原市呼延水厂西边坡土钉支护施工的探索，总结出了适用于湿陷性黄土地区土钉施工的一种土钉喷浆工艺——间歇注浆法。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.