自动索氏提取-高效液相色谱法同时测定油炸面制品中的16种多环芳烃

采用自动索氏提取法以丙酮:正己烷(1 : 1)混合溶液提取油炸面制品中的乡环芳烃(PAHs),以硅胶固相萃取柱净化,二氯甲烷:正己烷(5:6)洗脱,建立了同时测定油炸面制品中16种PAHs的高效液相色谱-紫外和荧光检测器测定方法.实验结果,在50μg/kg添加水平,PAHs各化合物的回收率为92.5%～106.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.21%.16种PAHs化合物检出限为0.8μg/kg～40μg/kg.该方法简便、快速、可同时检测油炸面制品中16种PAHs.     

固相微萃取联用气相色谱测定水中的多环芳烃

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的离子液体键合固相微萃取涂层联用气相色谱测定水中的萘、联苯、芴、菲、荧蒽5种多环芳烃(PAHs).对固相微萃取的条件进行优化.方法的检测限为0.0005～0.05μg/L,线性范围在0.1～100 μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于5.3％.对东湖水样进行测定,未检测到5种多环芳烃,其回收率为71.0％～107.9％.     

改性TiO_2纳米管介质用于快速检测柴油机排放多环芳烃的研究

使用阳离子表面活性剂CTAB对二氧化钛纳米管阵列进行修饰作为固相微萃取(SPME)材料,对固相微萃取的参数如提取时间、解吸时间和解吸溶剂进行优化,用于检测船舶柴油机排放的非常规污染物多环芳烃.优化的SPME条件为:CTAB浓度为90 mg/L;有机溶剂为二氯甲烷;pH值为7;解吸液为二氯甲烷;解吸附时间为6 min.16种多环芳烃在浓度范围0.5~100μg/L之间呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均达到0.990以上,检测限达到0.001~0.005μg/L,样品加标回收率范围为80.1%~99.2%,日内精密度(n=6)的相对标准偏差范围在3.7%~9.1%之间.新方法的样品采集和预处理时间比传统方法节约90%,方法灵敏、准确,可以用于快速检测柴油机非常规排放.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测吸烟人群尿中8种单羟基多环芳烃

采用固相萃取(solid phase extraction,SPE)前处理结合高效液相色谱荧光检测(high performance liquid chromato graphy fluorescence detection,HPLC-FD),建立了检测吸烟人群尿中8种羟基多环芳烃(OHpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,OH-PAHs,环数2～5)的SPE-HPLC-FD分析方法;在优化后的SPE和HPLC-FD条件下,内标法定量检测尿中8种OH-PAHs.结果表明,标准曲线方程的线性范围为0.2～20μg/L或0.5～20μg/L,决定系数R20.998,方法定量限(method quantification limit,MQL)为0.03～0.07μg/L,回收率R为(70%±4%)～(109%±30%),日间重现性为5%～28%.当地吸烟者尿样分析结果显示,本方法能够检测其尿中不同环数的OH-PAHs,可用于当地吸烟人群PAHs暴露健康风险评价.     

分散固相萃取-超低温液液微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟熏及烧烤肉制品中16种欧盟优控多环芳烃

建立了分散固相萃取-超低温液液微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟熏及烧烤肉制品中16种欧盟优控多环芳烃的分析方法。样品用乙腈提取、上清液经分散固相萃取净化后在-80℃条件下采用甲苯液液微萃取浓缩,选用DB-EUPAH色谱柱(20m×0.18mm×0.14μm)分离,最后经质谱检测定量。结果表明,16种欧盟多环芳烃在5~500μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,对烟熏和烧烤的肉制品进行3个不同浓度的加标实验,平均回收率为75.2%~114.2%,RSD为1.84%~7.57% (n=6),检出限(S/N=3)为0.1~0.5μg/kg。 应用该方法对40批次市售腊肉制品和烤肉制品中多环芳烃进行了检测,发现部分腊肉制品和烤肉制品中多环芳烃含量超过相关标准和法规的限量要求。 该检测方法成本低,灵敏可靠,同时符合国家标准和欧盟法规对烟熏及烧烤肉制品中多环芳烃的限量检测要求。     

凝胶净化-固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定烤肉中的16种多环芳烃

建立了烤肉中16种多环芳烃的凝胶净化-固相萃取-高效液相色谱(GPC-SPE-HPLC)的定量检测方法.样品经丙酮:正己垸(1:1)混合溶液超声30min提取.凝胶色谱和硅胶固相萃取净化,高效液相色谱配荧光检测器和紫外检测器分析.结果表明:线性关系R≥0.997.在50μg/kg添加水平各化合物的回收率为88.4%~102.1%,RSD(n=7)≤5.35 oA.检出限为0.2pg/kg~1.0μg/kg.该方法灵敏度高、重现性好,可同时检测烤内中16种PAHs.     

自制固相微萃取涂层同时测定水中的多环芳烃和酞酸酯

采用自制的固相微萃取涂层, 通过顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱法（HS SPME GC）联用测定水中的多环芳烃(PAHs)和酞酸酯(PAEs), 并优化了固相微
萃取条件. 实验结果表明： 当样品中加入4 g NaCl, 并以一定速度搅拌, 70 ℃顶空萃取50 min, 280 ℃解吸5 min时, 其检测限为0.005～0.1 μg/L, 线性范围为1～100 μg/L. 使用该方法检测武汉市东湖水样的加标回收率为72.0%～116.3%, 相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.2%～8.5%.     

同步荧光法测定河水中的多环芳烃

该文建立了河水中多环芳烃混合物同时测定的同步荧光分析法。该法简便快速,无需对混合物进行分离,就可实现7种组分的同时鉴别和定量测定。7种多环芳烃（PAHs）在0～1000ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r均不小于0.9965,相对标准偏差（RSD）在0.24%～1.48%之间（n=6）。该方法的检出限在0.28～3.45ng/mL。此方法应用于分析河水样中的多环芳烃取得了良好的效果,回收率分别为66.3%～103.9%、79.3%～106.8%、73.9%～100.3%、73.8%～94.6%。     

LC/MS对烘焙食品中乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)含量的检测

以超高效液相色谱质谱联用仪(LC/MS)法检测烘焙食品中乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)的含量。采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(3.0×100mm,1.8μm)分离;以乙腈-0.47 g/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.2%(v/v)甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3mL/min,柱温35℃;以多反应离子监测(MRM)为检测方式,采用负离子扫描,喷雾器压力45 psi,碰撞氮气气流量8L/min;离子源温度350℃;毛细管电压4000V;光电倍增管电压600 V。安赛蜜在10.0μg/L¹00.0μg/L范围内线性良好(r2>0.999),方法的定量限(LOQ)为10.0μg/L,检测信噪比大于10,满足实际检测需要。加标回收率在92.3%100.0μg/L范围内线性良好(r2>0.999),方法的定量限(LOQ)为10.0μg/L,检测信噪比大于10,满足实际检测需要。加标回收率在92.3%⁹9.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为4.5%99.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为4.5%⁶.0%,检测结果令人满意。     

微波萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤中的多环芳烃

本文通过微波萃取的方法提取土壤中的15种多环芳烃(PAHs),萃取液经硅酸镁(Florisil)固相萃取柱净化,采用DB-5MSUI毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)进行分离,使用气相色谱-质谱进行测定分析.方法的加标回收率为70.85%～117.90%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%～6.7%.微波萃取比其他萃取方法回收率高,重复性好,方法简单快速,具有良好的精密度,可以满足土壤中多环芳烃的提取,建立的方法可以满足土壤中多环芳烃测定的技术要求.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.