电控汽油机多点喷射系统及喷油器的选择

电控汽油喷射已被广泛应用于电控汽车中。简述了电控喷射系统的原理及喷射类型，并对电控汽油多点喷射系统及喷油器的选择做了分析与探讨。     

“电控汽油机多点燃油喷射系统”通过部级鉴定

我校车辆工程学院发动机教研室孙业保副教授带领的课题组与西安昆仑机械厂、上海电控研究所等单位共同开发研制的“汽油机电子控制多点汽油喷射系统”于1992年5月通过了由中国北方总公司主持的技术鉴定,鉴定委员会是由清华大学宋镜瀛教授等著名专家组成。     

单燃料天然气发动机控制系统设计与试验研究

以单缸汽油机为对象，研制了天然气发动机单燃料电控喷射系统，进行了发动机供气系统设计、点火系统改进、空燃比优化、电控系统研制及发动机控制参数匹配试验等研究工作，试验结果表明，采用天然气电控缸内直喷技术可有效提高发动机的充气效率，使天然气发动机的功率基本恢复到原汽油机的水平。     

复合燃烧技术在缸内直喷汽油机的应用探讨

汽车技术诞生的百余年中,发动机作为核心一直在不断突破,但其技术更新远不如车型风格演变那样简便,往往十数年都难以有大的进展,就好像一些车型引以为豪的VVT可变正时气门技术,其实也已经是上世纪的产物。而近年来,欧美的汽油缸内直喷技术开始从实验室走向市场,由此带来的发动机第三次革命也诞生了迄今最牛的汽油发动机技术——缸内直喷。文中介绍了缸内直喷汽油机的性能特点、提出了燃烧理论空燃比的复合喷射燃烧技术,运用了废气再循环(EGR)分层技术。复合喷射通过稳压腔辅助喷射燃油和缸内直接喷射燃油,使缸内形成准均质混合气,以满足各种工况下缸内直喷汽油机对混合气的要求。     

电控汽油喷射发动机常见故障的分析方法

对电控汽油喷射发动机常见故障的分析是当前汽车维修人员的一大难题。根据电控发动机故障的特点和规律性,本文将电控汽油喷射发动机常见故障分为四种类型,并就其故障类型提出了相应的故障分析方法。     

小型风冷汽油发电机组燃油喷射特性

为了适应日益严格的排放法规,在小型风冷发电机组上采用电控燃油喷射技术是一种有效的手段.介绍了小型风冷汽油发电机组的特点,对电控燃油喷射测试系统及相关软硬件进行了设计,通过实验测量了喷油器的喷射特性,挑选出适合小型风冷汽油发电机组的喷油器.     

降低电控喷射汽油燃油消耗率及NOx排放的研究

在一台单缸电控燃油喷射汽油机上,采用排气再循环（EGR）及提高压缩比的方法来改善汽油机在化学计量比下运行时的经济性,降低其NOx、（NOx HC）的排放,结果表明,当压缩比ε提高到10、并优化进气涡流比和排气再循环率后,汽油机的平均比油耗下降了2.54%,NOx的平均排放体积分数下降了54.8%,（NOx HC）的平均排放体积分数下降了43.24%,放热规律的计算表明,汽油机的燃烧过程有较大的改善。     

浅谈电控柴油机和电控汽油机的差异

汽油机是靠高压电火花点燃汽油的;而柴油机是柴油遇到受到高压而温度急剧升高的空气后自燃的。本文结合笔者在乌鲁木齐各4S店实训过程当中的实际工作经验,通过比较电控柴油机和电控汽油机的工作原理的异同,有效的总结到了几个电控柴油机的工作特点。     

降低电控喷射汽油机燃油消耗率及NO_x排放的研究

在一台单缸电控燃油喷射汽油机上 ,采用排气再循环 (EGR)及提高压缩比的方法来改善汽油机在化学计量比下运行时的经济性 ,降低其NOx、(NOx HC)的排放 .结果表明 ,当压缩比ε提高到 10、并优化进气涡流比和排气再循环率后 ,汽油机的平均比油耗下降了 2 5 4 % ,NOx 的平均排放体积分数下降了 5 4 8% ,(NOx HC)的平均排放体积分数下降了 4 3 2 4 % .放热规律的计算表明 ,汽油机的燃烧过程有较大的改善     

电控发动机常见故障及排除方法研究

电控汽油喷射发动机是装有电脑、传感器、执行元件的智能控制发动机。它可以精确控制空燃比,使燃烧充分,显著减少排气污染。同时,由于发动机工作稳定性得到加强,从而降低了噪音。由于节省燃油,低排放,采用这种电控气油喷射系统的比重越来越大。1990年,美国、德国和日本各大公司生产的轿车中采用电控汽油喷射系统的比例已经达到了90%、85%和60%。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.