六角形三维编织物结构的Matlab仿真及优化

基于六角形三维编织工艺,通过分析编织过程中携纱器的运动规律,利用Matlab编写算法将其所读取的电机控制矩阵转化为编织纱线的空间轨迹点坐标,利用B-spline曲线对纱线运动轨迹进行拟合,再对纱线截面和花节长度进行优化,得到一种能够很好地反映真实编织样本的结构纱线模型。仿真结果显示,纱线模型中的纱线形态与真实织物中的纱线相似,纱线编织角规律符合实际织物。研究结果为六角形三维编织物的纱线空间结构可视化和单胞体划分提供了理论和技术基础。     

四步法矩形编织物单纱空间形态

通过将四踪纱线和普通棉纱一起在四步法矩形编织机上编织，然后对编织物以较小间距连续横切，用数码相机拍摄横截面，得到一系列连续横截面上示踪纱线的坐标点。在认为纱线横截面为圆形的前提下，模拟出单纱在编织物中的空间构型。     

变截面三维编织预型件的净形制备工艺与细观结构

介绍变截面三维编织预型件的减纱与添纱净形制备工艺,以行单元减纱预型件为代表,观察截面缩减区域的外观形态,并建立表面与内部减纱单元的几何模型,最后讨论了减纱对纱线交织规律的影响.结果表明,保证减纱或添纱后纱线的编织规律不变是净形编织工艺应遵循的原则,预型件在减纱区域呈现平滑的梯形过渡,表面与内部减纱单元中纱线的编织角增大...     

三维突变截面预制件的编织工艺

研究基于轨道变换法的突变截面三维织物编织成型方法.给出基于轨道变换法的轨道拼接机理:连通处于织物截面形状内的轨道,同时堵死织物截面形状以外的轨道.根据轨道交叉点处变轨转盘的状态分析编织过程中增加或减少纱线的方法,总结变截面过程中轨道的交叉变换规律及纱线数量变化规律;需要改变三维编织物的横截面形状时,在锭子运动至变轨转盘...     

基于Matlab的三维四步编织仿真

根据编织参数对四步法编织进行算法演绎,得到编织体的具体工艺参数,然后利用Matlab编写脚本追踪携纱器的运动,确定纱线运动的空间位置趋势并存储到矩阵中,编写B均匀样条曲线脚本并在CATIA软件中导入空间纱线位置点并生成样条曲线,实现三维四步法编织的仿真以及矩形编织和圆形编织建模.以4×4矩形编织、3×18圆形编织为例,对具体编织参数展开计算,对纱线轨迹算法进行优化,实现编织预制件的仿真.     

单面圆纬机纱线断面轨迹分析

在添纱双面效应针织物的编织过程中,旧线圈握持线为圆弧线,与传统理论中所描述的握持线为直线不同,因此对纱线的实际垫纱横角与垫纱纵角进行了设定.根据织针在成圈过程中沿弯纱三角下降的同时沿针筒圆弧进行回转的运动规律,推出针钩内点与纱线断点相对于针筒中心的运动参数方程,通过坐标转换得到纱线进入针钩内点的断面轨迹理论方程.进一步作出纱线断面轨迹曲线,分析了不同垫纱角度配置时形成织物的添纱效应.     

三维全五向编织复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

以高强无碱玻璃纤维为原料,采用四步法1×1编织工艺在全自动模块组合式编织平台上制备三维五向及全五向编织物,以E51环氧树脂、70#固化剂(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐)为树脂基体,与编织物复合制备三维五向及全五向编织复合材料,通过测试上述编织复合材料的拉伸性能,研究轴纱、编织角、纤维体积分数等结构参数对材料拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,编织复合材料的拉伸性能随着轴纱、纤维体积分数的增大而上升,随着编织角的增大而下降;三维全五向编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显优于三维五向编织复合材料.     

双结构三维编织复合材料弹性模量的试验研究

编织时使一部分纱参与编织另一部分纱不参与编织,可织得双结构三维编织物。文章对交织纱与轴纱的比例对三维编织复合材料拉伸、压缩以及弯曲弹性模量的影响规律进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,引入一定比例的轴纱不但可以减少编织工作量,还可以提高材料的弹性模量。     

壳聚糖/聚乙交酯三维编织物的力学性能

选择合适的生物材料和适宜的制备方法是实现组织修复、重建的重要环节．采用三维四步圆型编织方法,由壳聚糖和聚乙交酯(PGA)纤维制备绳索状三维编织物,研究其拉伸力学特性．研究结果表明：壳聚糖三维编织物的拉伸曲线与天然肌腱相似；直径为3．5mm的壳聚糖三维编织物在湿态下的最大拉伸载荷为50～85N,远低于其干态下值(140～225N),添加轴向纱对其无显著影响；在编织纱中掺入PGA纤维,可显著提高三维编织物的最大拉伸裁荷；PGA含量较高的壳聚糖/PGA三维编织物预期可以用作人工肌腱材料．     

基于轨道组合的异形截面编织物成型方法

为实现异形截面编织物的快速编织成型并确保编织物的编织密度,设计出一种可避免干涉的编织轨道交叉组合方法。该方法通过编织轨道之间交叉组合,使旋转式编织机可生产矩形、三角形、圆形等形状的三维截面的立体编织物。针对轨道组合后交叉点处出现锭子干涉的问题,提出一种约束锭子排布规律和轨道结构的方法,并推导出相应的锭子排布规律选择方法与轨道结构设计准则。利用上述方法与准则设计出部分三维立体编织物的编织方案并进行实际编织,结果表明轨道组合方法具有一定的可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…