BRT交叉路口主动优先自适应通行控制方法

针对BRT交叉路口优先控制方法逻辑单一、只注重减少车辆的延误、忽视对普通社会车辆的影响问题,提出了BRT交叉路口主动优先自适应通行控制方法.通过预测BRT车辆到达交叉路口停车线内时间,判断交叉路口的信号状态,依据交叉路口垂直方向的拥堵状态动态地调整控制策略,以决定优先控制策略是否执行.该方法注重BRT车辆的优先通行,提高了交叉路口的整体通行效率.Matlab仿真结果表明,采用主动优先自适应控制方法的BRT车辆的停车率明显低于定时控制方法,延误时间低于感应控制方法.     

一种改进的深度确定性策略梯度网络交通信号控制系统

交通信号系统控制着城市车辆运行秩序,其效率高低直接影响了社会经济的发展.以十字路口的交通信号控制系统为研究对象,基于深度确定性策略梯度网络DDPG提出了一种改进算法.结合交通环境的特点设计了特征增强和样本去重算法提高算法的性能.通过对实际交通系统运行情况进行调研,基于SUMO仿真环境搭建了交叉路口交通仿真平台.利用FEPG算法控制交通信号,实现了车辆的高效通行.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地降低车辆等待时间,减少车辆的污染排放.     

基于RFID的交通信号灯智能控制系统的研究

为了有效地缓解交通拥堵,提高城市道路的通行能力,提出了基于RFID的交通信号灯智能控制系统的研究.该系统可以利用RFID技术实现安装RFID标签的道路车辆与安装在道路交叉路口,信号灯上游的RFID阅读器之间的通信及车辆流量的实时监控;同时,系统还可以利用信号灯智能控制算法实现不同时段、不同交通流量下信号灯的智能自动转换,从而缓解交通堵塞、减少交通事故、改善交通环境.实验结果表明,该系统的运用能够有效地提高整个路网的运行效率,减少车辆等待时间.     

基于RFID的交通信号灯智能控制系统的研究

为了有效地缓解交通拥堵,提高城市道路的通行能力,提出了基于RFID的交通信号灯智能控制系统的研究.该系统可以利用RFID技术实现安装RFID标签的道路车辆与安装在道路交叉路口,信号灯上游的RFID阅读器之间的通信及车辆流量的实时监控;同时,系统还可以利用信号灯智能控制算法实现不同时段、不同交通流量下信号灯的智能自动转换,从而缓解交通堵塞、减少交通事故、改善交通环境.实验结果表明,该系统的运用能够有效地提高整个路网的运行效率,减少车辆等待时间.     

非机动车交叉路口左转分析

文章分析了十字交叉路口左转非机动车流和机动车流的交通冲突。为解决这个问题，文章借鉴国内外交通冲突技术（TCT）的理论研究成果，提出非机动车左转方法，建立冲突模型，在理论上证明了“二次转弯”能够减少交通冲突、提高交叉路口安全的科学性，对于交叉路口设计和改造具有较强的指导意义。     

多交叉路口车流模拟软件的设计

以面向对象程序设计思想为基础,以包括多个交叉路口的主干道为对象,从车辆的随机产生、流向分布、排队跟驶及冲突检测等交通模型入手,模拟车辆的产生和行驶,最后给出软件设计思路和流程图。     

十字交叉路口交通流的控制和管理研究

采用开放边界条件,利用改进的N agel-Schreckenberg模型,引入转向概率,通过数值模拟,研究车辆通过十字交叉路口的交通流特性。结果得到,在开放边界条件下,当车道的产生概率大于消失概率的情况下,具有十字交叉路口的车道车辆密度在红绿灯信号周期较短时,车道车辆密度较高,此时车辆拥堵严重,如果延长红绿灯信号周期或允许车辆在交叉路口转向行驶,可降低车辆密度,改善交通状况,达到科学管理和有效控制车流的高效运行。     

两层模糊神经网络交通信号控制模型

交叉路口信号的有效控制是减少车辆延误时间的关键,是保证城市交通顺畅的前提。以单交叉路口为研究对象,在仿真希腊学者Pappis提出的模糊控制方法基础之上,基于交叉路口的动态特性及模糊规则的一成不变,提出两层BP神经网络实现单交叉路口的模糊信号控制方法,在不同车流量情况下,使用MATLAB工具仿真实现,结果表明:所提出的模糊神经网络具有较强的学习、推理能力,对于车辆的平均延误时间有较好的改进。     

城市单交叉路口交通模糊控制系统研究

根据模糊控制理论,对城市单交叉路口的交通控制进行讨论.以路权相位的切换顺序和各路口的绿灯时间分配为控制对象,以实现车辆平均延误时间最小化的目的,提高了交通效率,同时兼顾公平,一定程度上使交通控制系统实现智能化.     

基于VISSIM的城市道路交叉口掉头模式评价

为评价城市道路交叉口不同掉头模式的安全性及通行效率,应用微观交通仿真手段,基于VISSIM仿真模型和交通安全替代评价模型(SSAM),对车辆的掉头行为进行仿真。采用平均排队长度、车均延误时间、车均停车次数、交通冲突类型和数量等指标,对城市道路三种典型掉头模式进行安全性及通行效率评价。结果表明:在任意行驶速度下,停止线前掉头模式产生的交通冲突量最少,交叉口内部掉头模式下车辆的排队长度和延误时间最小;综合评价可以看出,在车辆行驶速度低于50 km/h的情况下,采用交叉口掉头模式既可以明显减少交通冲突的产生数量,也对交叉口车辆通行效率影响较少,是三种掉头模式中的最优方案,行驶速度高于50 km/h的情况下,停止线前掉头模式最优。综上,通过对不同的掉头模式进行比选分析,建议通过参考车辆行驶速度选择较为优化的掉头模式作为该交叉路口的掉头模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…