含裂纹的功能梯度压电压磁条粘结问题的奇异积分方程方法

利用奇异积分方程方法研究了一个含裂纹的功能梯度压电压磁条与半无限大功能梯度压电压磁材料粘结在非渗透边界条件下的Ⅲ型裂纹问题.首先通过积分变换得到问题的形式解,然后利用边界条件通过积分变换与留数定理得到了一组奇异积分方程,最后用Gauss-Chebyshev方法进行数值求解,讨论了材料参数、材料非均匀参数以及裂纹几何形状等对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响.结果表明,压电压磁复合材料中反平面问题的应力奇异形式与一般弹性材料中反平面问题的应力奇异形式相同,但材料梯度参数对功能梯度压电压磁复合材料中的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子有很大影响.     

具偏心裂纹功能梯度压电粘结结构的SH波散射问题

对具偏心裂纹功能梯度压电粘结结构的SH波散射问题进行了研究.通过运用Fourier变换,将问题转化为奇异积分方程,利用高斯方法求解该方程,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的表达式.最后通过数值算例分析了材料系数及波数等对标准应力强度因子的影响.     

功能梯度压电带粘接功能梯度压电材料裂纹问题

研究一功能梯度压电带粘接到一不同的功能梯度压电材料上的反平面裂纹问题.假设功能梯度压电带包含一裂纹垂直于界面,其材料性质沿着裂纹方向变化.分别考虑不可渗透型裂纹边界条件和可渗透型裂纹边界条件,运用Fourier变换-奇异积分方程方法对问题进行了求解.数值结果以图表的形式显示裂纹几何性、非均匀材料参数β和γ对应力和电位移强度因子以及能量释放率的影响.     

两均质材料中间功能梯度界面层的断裂分析

研究介于两个不同均质材料之间的功能梯度界面层的平面裂纹问题. 假设功能梯度材料剪切模量的倒数为坐标的线性函数, 而Poisson比为常数. 采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组, 通过数值求解获得了应力强度因子. 考察了结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响, 发现材料梯度参数、功能梯度界面层尺寸、裂纹长度以及位置均对应力强度因子有显著影响.     

功能梯度压电材料中裂纹尖端热应力分析

分析了功能梯度压电材料中裂纹尖端的热应力．针对考虑的问题,通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为裂纹面上位移间断为未知量的对偶积分方程,然后利用Sehmidt方法来求解,最后通过数值算例讨论了温度及材料系数对应力强度因子、电位移强度因子的影响．     

功能梯度/压电材料中裂纹对SH波的散射问题

讨论了具有裂纹的无限长功能梯度/压电材料层合的SH波散射问题。在电渗透型边界条件情况下,将考虑的问题通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为对偶积分方程,利用Copson方法将得到的对偶积分方程转化为Fredholm积分方程再进行数值求解,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子、电位移强度因子。最后讨论了材料梯度参数、入射角等因素对标准动应力强度因子的影响。     

功能梯度压电层状介质中反平面运动裂纹问题分析

研究了功能梯度压电层状介质中反平面运动裂纹问题,在渗透型电边界条件下,应用积分变换技术将混合边值问题转化成对偶积分方程,然后化为第二类Fredholm积分方程,最后给出应力强度因子的表达式.通过数值算例分析了裂纹的运动速度、梯度参数和几何比率对应力强度因子的影响.     

压电功能梯度材料层反平面裂纹瞬态问题的研究

研究了压电功能梯度材料层中平行于边界的动态反平面裂纹问题．数值方法为采用积分变换和位错函数法将问题简化为Cauchy奇异积分方程，最后给出数值结果，讨论了载荷耦合参数、材料分布形式和裂纹位置等因素对断裂行为的影响．结果发现，载荷耦合参数对规一化应力强度因子的影响比对规一化电位移强度因子的影响大，而电载荷的加载方向将决定动态应力强度因子在不同阶段的行为．此外，电载荷的存在总是促进裂纹扩展，但裂纹在负的电载荷作用下比在正的电载荷作用下更易扩展．     

无限长不同功能梯度压电有限层合板中裂纹对SH波的散射

讨论无限长不同功能梯度压电有限层合板中裂纹对SH波的散射,在电渗透型边界条件情况下,将考虑的问题通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为对偶积分方程,然后利用Copson方法将得到的对偶积分方程转化为Fredholm积分方程再进行数值求解,得到裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.讨论材料梯度参数等因素对标准动应力强度因...     

粘接均匀弹性材料的功能梯度压电带中单裂纹对SH波的散射问题

讨论了粘接均匀弹性材料的功能梯度压电带中单裂纹对SH射问题,假定裂纹面上的边界条件是电渗透性的,通过Fourier积分变换化为对偶积分方程,利用Copson方法将对偶积分方程转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程解,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子,最后讨论了材料梯度参数,波数因素对标准动应力强度因子的影响     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.