东鞍山铁矿爆破工艺及参数优化

为了改善爆破质量,借助有限元软件,对东鞍山铁矿的爆破参数进行了二维数值模拟计算。确定了矿岩爆破的合理微差延期时间为40～60 ms,优化的爆破参数为7 m×6.5 m。试验结果表明,利用推荐的微差延期时间及改进的孔网参数进行爆破,爆堆块度更加均匀,电铲装车的效率提高了9%。     

用小波变换识别微差爆破中的实际延迟时间

在微差爆破工程中,由于延期微差时间往往与实际延期时间有较大出入,影响了微差爆破的效果和顺利实施.基于这一现状,利用小波变换具有突出被分析信号局部特征的能力,通过分析爆破工程中所监测到的振动信号.有效地识别出微差爆破中各段雷管的起爆时刘,进而可以确定爆破中所用雷管的实际延期时间.以某地下矿山进行的微差爆破监测到的爆破振动信号进行小波分析为例,验证了此方法的有效性.图3,表3,参7.     

临近边坡精确延时控制爆破实验及数值模拟研究

为了研究边坡在不同延期时间下的微差爆破振动强度,结合微差爆破理论,采用我国自主研发的隆芯1#数码电子雷管进行了混凝土边坡模型的精确延时控制爆破实验;并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了数值模拟,研究了精确延时控制爆破作用下不同微差时间对爆破振动强度的影响。结果表明:精确延时控制爆破技术的应用对边坡有着良好的减震效果,模型实验条件下,延期时间为2 ms时减震效果最优。     

微差爆破最佳微差时间的计算

微差爆破不仅能减轻爆破为地面震动,而且还能提高爆破的质量和数量,这对保护矿区周围建筑物的安全,对于多块好省地建设社会主义是有很大意义的。某矿过去曾进行过微差爆破,但由于未能掌握微差爆破所以能减震的原理和规律,所以效果不太稳定,因而也显现不了微差爆破的明显的优越性。微差爆破主要关键在于对最佳微差时间的确定上。现在将对最佳微差时间的计算方法和     

基于LS-DYNA台阶微差爆破最佳延期时间的降振控制

为探究不同延期时间对台阶爆破振动的影响,在总结分析国内外有关研究基础上,运用动力有限元软件LS-DYNA进行台阶微差爆破数值模拟.爆破模型采用双孔柱状耦合装药的0、17、25、42 ms四种不同延期时间起爆方式,模拟过程中在临近爆破台阶的下个台阶面上选取3个监测点,采集4种延期起爆合成速度时间曲线.通过观测曲线发现,当延期时间为25 ms时,合成速度峰值最小、降振最为明显;而坡脚处峰值速度最大,说明出现应力集中现象.同时实地进行单孔爆破测振实验,依据谷峰时速分布特征,对某实测简单振动波进行Gaussian多峰拟合,发现该振动波最小合成速度出现时间点为t=25 ms左右.     

基于LS-DYNA的台阶微差爆破降振研究

为了探究不同延期时间对于台阶爆破振动影响,本文在总结分析国内外有关研究的基础上,运用动力有限元软件LS-DYNA进行台阶微差爆破数值模拟。爆破模型采用双孔柱状耦合装药的0ms、17ms、25ms、42ms四种不同延期时间起爆方式,模拟过程中在临近爆破台阶的下个台阶面上选取三个监测点,采集四种延期起爆的合成速度时间曲线。通过观测曲线发现,当延期时间为25ms时,合成速度峰值最小、降振最为明显;而坡脚处峰值速度最大,说明出现应力集中现象。同时实地进行单孔爆破测振实验,依据谷峰时速分布特征,对某实测简单振动波进行Gaussian多峰拟合,发现该振动波最小合成速度出现时间点为t=25ms左右。     

冲击地压矿井中卸压沟槽的施工方法

本文通过对同煤集团忻州窑矿防治冲击地压卸压沟槽的设计、施工方法、爆破参数进行研究，采用微差控制爆破方法，成功地爆破了卸压沟槽，达到了预期的施工效果。这对类似条件下使用控制爆破技术施工卸压槽具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

爆破振动传播规律的实验研究

根据场地爆破振动波的传播原理与耗散规律,设计了单孔爆破、双孔延期爆破和三孔延期爆破试验。首先研究了单孔爆破在控制药量变化和传播距离变化下的振速峰值变化规律,利用萨道夫斯基公式反推场地的爆破振动参数,通过爆破振动参数可以预测爆破施工中任意点的爆破振动速度峰值;其次通过单孔爆破数据比较分析了影响振速的因素,以此来修正理论计算的值;最后研究了双孔和三孔在不同延期时间下爆破,得出了爆破振动波的叠加规律;并通过分析延期与振速关系得出爆破最佳的延期时间。     

改善露天矿爆破效果的对策

本文对露天矿台阶爆破中大块产生及爆破震动大的原因进行分析研究,通过调整爆破参数,采用底部间隔装药,选择斜线微差起爆方式,并通过试验选取了合理的微差间隔时间,明显的减低了大块率和爆破震动,改善了爆破效果。     

爆破振动信号时频特征的微差时间效应

基于平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布信号重排(RSPWVD),用matlab5.6编写的振动信号处理软件,并在海钢北一采场就微差间隔时间对爆破振动的影响进行试验的基础上,研究了振动信号时频特征的微差时间效应.基于平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布信号重排能全面反映爆破振动信号的时频特征,具有良好的聚集性.采用BC-6型微差起爆器起爆瞬发雷管消除了微差雷管时间漂移带来的误差.将测试获得的不同微差时间条件下的爆破振动波形进行重排,获得了相应条件下的爆破振动时频特征.研究表明,微差时间对爆破振动信号的时频特征影响很大,延迟时间的长短直接影响到整个爆破振动信号主频率及其持续时间.图2,表1,参11.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to