纳米氧化镁的合成

以ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２为原料，采用均匀沉淀法合成了纳米ＭｇＯ．讨论了反应温度、煅烧温度和时间对产物的影响，通过ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ对纳米ＭｇＯ进行了表征．     

无机易熔混合物在太阳热能中的储存研究

用ＤＳＣ法对Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２·６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ组成物的储热性能（其中包括熔点、熔化热、过冷性能等）进行了测定，得到了该体系的相图．实验表明，它们是较好的储存热能材料．     

CaCl2*6H2O-MgCl2*6H2O多温截面的研究

用步冷曲线法研究并绘制了ＣａＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ多温截面图,实验显示该截面有两个四相转熔反应,其转熔温度分别为２５．０℃和２２．０℃．结果表明,ＣａＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ混合盐可用于低温相变储热．     

棒曲霉UA—2木聚糖酶的蔗渣固态发酵

棒曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｃｌａｖａｔｕｓ）ＵＡ－２固态发酵蔗渣产木聚酶的培养基为每克蔗渣加营养液５ｍｌ，初始ｐＨ８．５．营养液的适宜组成为每升含：ＮＨ４ＮＯ３１０ｇ、Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４６ｇ、ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．７５ｇ、ＣａＣｌ２０．７５ｇ、ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ１１．２５ｍｇ、ＭｎＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ３．７５ｍｇ、ＺｎＳＯ４３．０ｍｇ、ＣｏＣｌ２４．５ｍｇ．在上述培养基中接入其湿重１０％（Ｗ／Ｗ）的新鲜的ＵＡ－２种子曲，２８℃培养１０８ｈ，其木聚糖酶，滤纸降解酶和羧甲基纤维素酶的活力分别为２６９５．６、２８．５和４２．７ｕ／ｇ蔗渣．酶反应的最适ｐＨ５．０，最适温度５０℃；在ｐＨ４．０～１１．０内酶活性十分稳定．５０℃保温１ｈ，酶活剩余５５％，８℃下放置２３ｄ，活力几乎不变．磷酸盐，半胱氨酸对酶有激活作用，ＥＤＴＡ和对氯汞本甲酸对酶有抑制作用     

浅议镁和碱反应

镁同碱反应未见有报道．文献［３～６］认为：“镁不能跟碱反应”．本文的热力学计算数据和实验事实都证明，镁能和固体碱反应，反应的化学方程式是：２ＮａＯＨ（ｓ）＋Ｍｇ（ｓ）＝ＭｇＯ（ｓ）＋Ｎａ２Ｏ（ｓ）＋Ｈ２（ｇ）↑．     

无机易熔混合物在太阳热能中的存储研究

用ＤＳＣ法对ＭＧ（ＮＯ３）２．６Ｈ２Ｏ－ＭｇＣｌ２．６Ｈ２Ｏ组成物的储热性能进行了测定，得到了该体系的相图，实验表明，它们是样邹的储存热能材料。     

用氧化水观点解释酶促过氧化氢歧化分解的反应机理

认为过氧化氢酶（ＥＣ１．１１．１．６）催化过氧化氢歧化分解反应的机理是：过氧化氢酶结合一分子Ｈ２Ｏ２形成化合物Ⅰ后，催化该Ｈ２Ｏ２异构化为一种氧化性能很强的Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｏ，然后，放出活性氧原子去氧化另一个Ｈ２Ｏ２分子产生２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｏ２；并认为Ｈ２Ｏ２异构化为Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｏ是该总反应的控制环节。据此观点，进行了单分子反应理论ＲＲＫＭ计算，其结果和实验基本一致。     

相转化法制备硼酸镁盐

为了改进２ＭｇＯ．２Ｂ２Ｏ３．ＭｇＣｌ２．１４Ｈ２Ｏ的合成方法,提出了它的快速制备方法,由该复盐在不同温度水中的溶解相转化作用,在６０－７０℃制备ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３．３Ｈ２Ｏ,在８０℃制备２ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３．２Ｈ２Ｏ。提出了合成反应机理。     

MgO－MgCl_2－H_2O固相体系的研究

利用临界浓度的概念，对ＭｇＯ—ＭｇＣｌ２－Ｈ２Ｏ固相体系的析晶过程及反应终点产物组成进行了理论探讨，并根据理论分析结果设计试验，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。     

2MgO·2B_2O_3·MgCl_2·14H_2O溶解及相转化的动力学机制研究

研究了温度、搅拌速度对２ＭｇＯ·２Ｂ２Ｏ３·ＭｇＣｌ２·１４Ｈ２Ｏ在水中溶解及相转化动力学的影响。给出了溶解和转化结晶动力学方程;根据Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ公式,估算了溶解和结晶反应的活化能。依据反应级数、活化能及搅拌效应,确定了该复盐的溶解和转化结晶反应动力学机制。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.