柴达木盆地北缘冷湖-南八仙构造带油气成藏条件及成藏模式

冷湖-南八仙构造带是柴达木盆地油气勘探的重点地区之一。综合地质、地震和分析化验等资料,应用现代油气成藏、地球物理学、地球化学等理论和方法,对该地区油气成藏的地质条件及成藏模式进行了分析。结果表明,该区带油源丰富,储集条件好,发育多套有效的储盖组合,多种类型圈闭（尤其是构造圈闭）发育且成排成带分布,各成藏要素配置良好,具有形成大中型油气田的有利条件。在此基础上,提出了该区带油气有近源断层输导纵向成藏、远源不整合输导侧向成藏、近源不整合输导纵向成藏和近源混合输导成藏4种模式。其中,近源断层输导纵向成藏模式和近源混合输导成藏模式是本区主要的油气成藏模式,而近源不整合输导纵向成藏模式的油藏可作为本地区下一步勘探的方向。     

柴窝堡凹陷油气藏形成条件及成藏模式研究

改造型盆地评价是近年来石油地质研究的难点和重点.以成盆、成烃和成藏理论为指导,应用盆地分析、有效烃源岩评价、储层预测、改造型盆地模拟等技术和方法,综合研究分析了改造型盆地柴窝堡凹陷油气藏形成条件,预测了油气资源潜力,建立了油气成藏模式.结果表明:该区主要烃源岩层为上二叠统芦草沟和红雁池组,是油气资源分布的主要层位;主要储集层亦为上二叠统芦草沟和红雁池组,物性较差,总体为较好含气储层,是主要勘探目的层;存在构造、地层、岩性、复合4大类油气藏类型和自源—侧向排烃、它源—垂向排烃两类油气成藏模式.     

柴达木盆地北缘冷湖-南八仙构造带油气成藏条件及成藏模式

冷湖-南八仙构造带是柴达木盆地油气勘探的重点地区之一.综合地质、地震和分析化验等资料,应用现代油气成藏、地球物理学、地球化学等理论和方法,对该地区油气成藏的地质条件及成藏模式进行了分析.结果表明,该区带油源丰富,储集条件好,发育多套有效的储盖组合,多种类型圈闭(尤其是构造圈闭)发育且成排成带分布,各成藏要素配置良好,具有形成大中型油气田的有利条件.在此基础上,提出了该区带油气有近源断层输导纵向成藏、远源不整合输导侧向成藏、近源不整合输导纵向成藏和近源混合输导成藏4种模式.其中,近源断层输导纵向成藏模式和近源混合输导成藏模式是本区主要的油气成藏模式,而近源不整合输导纵向成藏模式的油藏可作为本地区下一步勘探的方向.     

北非NK地区上白垩统灰岩裂缝油藏成藏因素

北非Pelagian盆地是一个重要的含油气盆地,在North Kairouan地区已经取得了一些积极的勘探成果,但仍存在油藏成藏条件复杂,主控因素不清、勘探难度大、勘探成效低等问题。以地震、钻井及分析化验资料为基础,对研究区上白垩统灰岩裂缝储层成藏条件进行了综合分析,认为该区油气成藏主要受裂缝的走向及发育程度、有效输导层以及盖层的分布共同控制,北西向断层及裂缝发育、具备复式输导层和厚层盖层的构造发育区为有利油气聚集区,指出NK地区中部复杂背斜带和东部鼻状隆起带为两个有利油气勘探带,对该区碳酸盐岩油藏勘探具有指导意义。     

川东南地区须家河组天然气远源成藏模式

探讨川东南地区须家河组致密砂岩油气成藏条件与主要成藏模式,为进一步深化该领域的勘探提供参考。通过对川东南地区须家河组烃源、储层、盖层和圈闭条件等成藏要素的分析及以官渡须四段气藏为代表的典型气藏解剖,表明川东南地区须家河组气藏主要为"深生浅聚"型的远源成藏模式,气藏具有"多期运移聚集,断层裂缝联合输导,喜马拉雅期调整成藏"的特点。具备与下部海相烃源岩沟通的断层输导体是川东南须家河组远源成藏的关键因素。良好的砂岩储集体匹配发育的裂缝系统,是该区天然气富集高产的保证。川东南地区须家河组油气勘探方向应以"位于心滩、边滩等有利沉积相带内,伴随发育烃源断层形成的致密砂岩构造-岩性复合圈闭及构造圈闭"为主。     

玛东斜坡达巴松扇典型油藏解剖及勘探领域优选

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷东斜坡成藏条件优越，具备大面积含油特征，该区勘探程度低，是油气勘探的重点领域。为明确玛东斜坡油藏富集规律，进一步深化该区油气勘探，综合运用钻井、岩芯、地震及分析化验等资料，通过古地貌恢复、沉积相刻画及含砾中-粗砂岩储层预测等技术，对达巴松扇北翼DA13井区三叠系百口泉组油藏特征、主控因素及勘探领域进行了研究。结果表明，该油藏为断层岩性油藏，主要受大型宽缓平台区、坡折、前缘有利相带及断裂共同控制，具有“构造控聚、坡折控砂、断层-岩性控藏”的成藏特征。在此基础上，通过类比成藏条件，明确了达巴松扇南翼与北翼具有类似的成藏背景与条件，通过单井相与地震相分析，指出了达巴松扇南翼坡下前缘有利相带广泛发育且发育多个断层-岩性圈闭，勘探潜力巨大，是下一步拓展玛东斜坡百口泉组油气勘探的有利领域。     

西非北加蓬次盆G区块UPC段油气成藏模式及主控因素

 加蓬盆地作为西非被动大陆边缘重要的含油气沉积盆地,是目前油气勘探的热点地区,而G区块是中国在北加蓬次盆地的重要投资勘探开发区块。对该区块地层和沉积特征,以及烃源岩、储层、盖层、输导体系等油气成藏条件的分析表明,Ｇ区块石油地质条件优越,发育有优质烃源岩,而U.P.C.段作为G区块的主力产油层,储层物性很好,且该区块储盖组合配置关系良好。G区块油藏多为受构造控制的断背斜、断块油藏,油气主要富集在构造高点。研究表明,Ｇ区块油气成藏模式为“深源充注,断层盐边砂体输导,构造成藏”,油气成藏的主控因素为与盐运动相关的构造圈闭。     

大庆长垣扶余油层油气成藏条件及主控因素研究

大庆长垣扶余油层具有较大的资源潜力,是下步增储上产的重点地区之一,针对该研究区,运用各类地质、地球化学、试油、钻井、录井及分析测试数据,结合沉积学研究与数值模拟技术分析大庆长垣扶余油层的油气成藏条件与主控因素。研究后认为,该区扶余油层的油源条件、沉积与储层条件、运移条件均较好,是成藏的主要条件,为油气的形成与富集提供了前提条件;大庆长垣扶余油层的油藏类型以复合油气藏为主,岩性与断层油气藏次之,背斜油气藏较少,复合油气藏主要发育于大庆长垣中央隆起的两翼,岩性和断层油气藏全区都有分布,背斜油气藏主要发育于大庆长垣中央隆起顶部附近;生油凹陷、储层岩性、断层是该区扶余油层成藏的主控因素;油气的成藏模式有单向供油侧向运聚模式、双向供油侧向运聚模式与上生下储垂向运聚模式3种。     

鄂西-渝东区石炭系油气成藏影响因素及富集规律

针对鄂西－渝东区近年钻探效果不理想的问题，分析了该区油气成藏的影响因素和富集规律。结果表明，该区大型古隆起的继承性发育、区域性油气运移和圈闭形成时间早晚的匹配、石炭系储层的发育程度和上覆地层异常高压的存在、有效供气面积的大小，以及断裂的封堵性和渗入水的强度等，是影响油气聚集和保存的主要因素。认为该区石炭系的油气勘探，应以开江－梁平古隆起南缘和石柱古隆起为重点。     

鄂尔多斯盆地红井子罗庞塬地区长9油层组油藏描述

红井子—罗庞塬地区是鄂尔多斯盆地长9油层组勘探开发的重要地区。通过对红井子—罗庞塬地区油藏分布特征、流体性质和油藏类型的分析,发现研究区具有长91油层出油点,含油面积远比长92油层富集,且在垂向上呈现出一定的串珠状叠置现象,侧向连通性较差,平面上各油藏主要呈现出孤立分散、小规模的分布形态,非均质性强,隐蔽性强,单井产量小,油气富集丰度不高的特点。油藏类型主要有构造型、岩性-构造复合型、构造-岩性复合型和岩性型4种。通过对油源贡献及油气充注特征的研究,发现油源发育区、储层发育区、输导叠置区、动力发育区、长8充注剩余区、构造汇聚区的叠合部位是红井子—罗庞塬地区油气富集成藏的有利区带。研究区油气成藏的主要模式为:长7段强超压优质烃源岩提供的轻质原油,在较大的源储压差动力条件下,在构造裂缝和叠置砂体的高效输导下,在储层未致密化之前,垂向串珠状近源运聚成藏。结合长8油层组的勘探成果得知,源于长7段的原油会先就近倒灌于长8油层组内(此时源储压差更大),之后较少剩余的原油再倒灌给长9油层组,且分布局限而隐蔽。研究后认为,油源、通道、压差是控制红井子—罗庞塬地区长9油层组油气成藏的主要因素;红井子地区长91油层组为勘探开发的主要有利区。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to