两种不同需求曲线的能力谱评价方法比较

在计算能力谱方法需求曲线时,考虑了基于结构等效阻尼比和R--μT关系2种对弹性反应谱的折减方式,并对结构进行非线性时程分析作为比较依据.结果表明,采用能力谱评价方法对多层结构进行抗震能力分析是可行的,在弹性范围,2种折减方式所得结果基本一致,进入塑性后,有较大差别.传统能力谱法考虑等效阻尼比低估了结构的变形,有较大误差,主要原因是等效阻尼比的计算假设和实际阻尼表现不符,由于R-μ-T关系的改进能力谱法和时程分析结果基本吻合,在对结构进行抗震能力评价时,采用考虑R--μT关系的改进方法可有效地提高精度,满足工程需要.     

关于框架-剪力墙结构自振周期计算的讨论

推导了框架-剪力墙结构自振周期方程,利用两种计算模型,即框架-剪力墙的连续化协同工作计算模型和笔者建立的反映框架-剪力墙结构特点的有限元模型,对比计算结构自振周期系数。两种不同力学模型的计算结果十分吻合,得到相互印证。据此订正了被我国多种有关高层建筑结构设计的教科书、著作广泛引用的关于框架-剪力墙结构自振周期计算的一幅图表存在的问题。     

大跨隔震结构竖向非线性反应谱

提出大跨隔震结构的简化计算模型,推导了大跨隔震结构在多点激励和一致激励下竖向运动控制方程;基于该简化模型,建立大跨屋盖的竖向加速度非线性反应谱,并与规范反应谱进行比较,研究多点激励对竖向非线性响应的影响规律;最后,与两层大跨隔震结构缩尺模型的振动台试验结果进行对比,验证竖向非线性反应谱的准确性。结果表明:多点激励对竖向非线性反应谱影响比较明显,对结构的影响随周期的增大而减小,随跨度的增大而增大;当采用规范反应谱曲线对大跨隔震结构进行抗震设计时,结果存在较大偏差,而新建竖向非线性反应谱进行抗震设计时,得到的结果比用规范谱计算得到的结果更接近真实值。     

基于反应谱法的低重心斜拉桥判定简化计算

为便于斜拉桥抗震方案比选,建立全漂浮体系斜拉桥反向双质点简化分析模型和纵向铰接体系斜拉桥双质点简化分析模型,并推导2种体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式。根据反应谱计算理论得到全漂浮体系和纵向铰接体系斜拉桥塔底弯矩的简化计算公式,提出简化的低重心斜拉桥判定公式,并与10座已建斜拉桥的有限元计算结果进行对比验证,弯矩吻合良好。研究结果表明:2种不同体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期简化计算公式均具有较高的计算精度,基于反应谱法提出的低重心斜拉桥简化判定公式具有较高的可靠性,可为斜拉桥初步设计时抗震方案必选提供参考。     

关于框架一剪力墙结构自振周期计算的讨论

推导了框架-剪力墙结构自振周期方程，利用两种计算模型，即框架一剪力墙的连续化协同工作计算模型和笔者建立的反映框架一剪力墙结构特点的有限元模型，对比计算结构自振周期系数。两种不同力学模型的计算结果十分吻合，得到相互印证。据此订正了被我国多种有关高层建筑结构设计的教科书、著作广泛引用的关于框架一剪力墙结构自振周期计算的一幅图表存在的问题。     

固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶振动周期简化计算研究

斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期简化计算对方案比选和抗震验算均具有非常重要的意义.首先,根据斜拉桥纵向水平地震惯性力传递路径,建立了固定铰接体系斜拉桥的双质点模型,采用柔度法推导了固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式.其次,基于固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶振型呈现纵向振动与竖向振动相互耦合的特点,利用能量守恒原理推导了固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式.与10座已建斜拉桥的有限元计算结果进行对比验证,结果表明,本文提出的2个简化公式的计算精度良好,均可用于固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算.相比之下,柔度法的计算精度更高,可靠性更好.     

钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板几种有限元模型的对比研究

为了比较钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板3种常用的有限元模型的计算结果,建立了考虑材料非线性的壳-实体精细化模型和两种梁-壳混合模型。以30块精细化程度不同的正交正放钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板数值模型为例,并考虑剪力键节点尺寸及表层混凝土板厚的变化进行有限元参数化分析。找出了简化数值模型和精细化数值模型对于竖向挠度、自振频率等计算结果的差别,并提出了基于结构层次和构件层次的修正方法。在工程数值分析中,想要得到更好的精度,应采用精细化的有限元模型,或对简化数值模型结果进行修正。     

简支梁桥有载频率研究

为研究简支梁桥的自振特性及车-桥系统的有载频率,首先进行了简支梁自振频率的理论分析,然后采用有限元方法建立了简支梁计算模型,将结果与实测值进行对比,优选出合适的有限元计算方法.将车辆简化为集中质量块,建立了质量块-简支梁系统有限元计算模型.通过软件计算分析,得到桥梁结构的振动模态和不同车辆位置下的有载频率.将有限元分析结果及实测值与简支梁的自振频率比较,从而研究简支梁桥有载频率的变化特点,为实际工程应用提供理论参考.     

考虑支撑加固的框架结构远场长周期地震响应分析

为了研究不同地震作用下、不同自振周期以及支撑加固下结构的地震反应变化规律,选取3条常规地震动和3条远场类谐和长周期地震动,先对其进行反应谱特性分析,然后通过希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform)得到各条地震动的Hilbert能量谱,进而得到Hilbert能量谱用于比较分析不同地震动的能量特性。在此基础上,使用SAP2000建立3层和20层框架结构及其支撑加固结构的有限元模型并对其进行地震动作用下的弹性时程分析。结果表明:长自振周期的结构在远场长周期地震动作用下的地震响应远远大于常规地震动作用下结果,并且长自振周期结构的地震反应相比短自振周期结构更为明显;支撑加固对短自振周期结构的加固效果非常显著,而对长自振周期结构的加固效果不明显,且使得结构最大层间位移角所在楼层上移,引起结构中上部楼层存在安全隐患。     

框架结构地震反应push-over研究

介绍了研究水平地震荷载作用下建筑物反应的静力非线性分析方法-push-over方法，首先将框架结构简化为串联多自由度体系，按照反应谱方法算出地震影响系数和各楼层上的水平地震作用，这些作用被作为有限元分析的侧向荷载加到框架模型上，通过分级加载，进行弹塑性计算，得到地震作用下的内力分布和变形情况，为抗震设计提供依据，考虑了结构进入塑性后由于刚度改变造成的自振周期和侧向力的变化，使分析更接近实际情况。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.