正常麻醉犬动脉血和脑脊液酸碱电解质关系的初步分析

３０只健康麻醉犬动脉血和脑脊液（ＣＳＦ）酸碱变量及主要电解质检测结果分析发现：ＣＳＦｐＨ、［Ｋ~＋］＜ｐＨａ和［Ｋ~＋］_ａ，相互之间相关显著，其回归方程分别为ＣＳＦｐＨ＝０．４７７×ｐＨａ＋３．７８，ＣＳＦ［Ｋ~＋］＝０．４１８×［Ｋ~＋］_ａ＋１．１２。ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２、［Ｃｌ~－］、［乳酸］［Ｌａｃｔ］＞ＰａＣＯ２、［Ｃｌ－］_ａ和［Ｌａｃｔ］_ａ，相互之间相关显著。其回归方程分别为ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２＝０．５６４×ＰａＣＯ２＋３．５３２５，ＣＳＦ［Ｃｌ~－］＝０．５×［Ｃｌ~－］_ａ＋７６．７，ＣＳＦ［Ｌａｃｔ］＋０．９５×［Ｌａｃｔ］_ａ＋１．０。ＣＳＦ［ＨＣＯ_３~－］与ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２相关显著，回归方程为ＣＳＦ［ＨＣＯ_３~－］＝１．８９８×ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２＋１０．６。     

气－液－固三相体系颗粒完全离底悬浮的临界搅拌转速

在机械搅拌槽中，使用翼形轴流桨（Ｋ４）、涡轮桨（ＤＴ）、６叶４５°斜叶桨（６ＰＴＤ、６ＰＴＵ）（排出流向下、向上），对低粘度物系气－液－固三相体系的颗粒完全离底悬浮的临界搅拌转速Ｎ_（ＪＳＧ）作了实验研究，阐明了不同搅拌桨结构下，悬浮液浓度及通气量对Ｎ_（ＪＳＧ）的影响规律。实验得出在相同的悬浮液浓度及通气量下，Ｋ４的Ｎ_（ＪＳＧ）最低。     

在酸性溶液中锰（Ⅱ）诱导过—硫酸盐的分解

锰（Ⅱ）诱导过—硫酸根离子（ＨＯＯＳＯ~－_３）分解速度定律是５０℃时在Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４介质中，它的速度常数分别为Ｋ_（Ｍｎ）＝（５．１±０．３）×１０~（－３）和（９．７±０．２）×１０（－３）Ｍ（－１／２）Ｓ（－１）．速度常数对阴离子的浓度和性质是敏感的．在１ＭＨ_２ＳＯ_４溶液中，△Ｈ≠和△Ｓ≠的值分别为３１±２ＫＪ·ｍｏｌ（－１）和－１９４±５Ｊ·ｍｏｌ（－１）·Ｋ（－１）．确定了锰（Ⅲ）的存在作为一个中间体和一短暂的产物．过二硫酸盐，作为一个次产物大体上从链终止用来估算链长．在所有数据计算基础上，认定这个机理与大多数金属诱导过一硫酸盐分解机理完全不同，并且对一些结果复杂情况作了祥细地推证．     

一类广义正定矩阵的谱特征

本文导出了实方阵是Ｐ_Ｓｎ类广义正定矩阵的充要条件．由它给出了Ｐ_Ｓｎ类广义正定矩阵的Ｋｒｏｎｅｃｋｅｒ积仍属Ｐ_Ｓｎ２类的若干充要条件．     

具生物功能的二氧四胺大环配合物的研究──Ⅲ．十三元二氧四胺大环铜（Ⅱ）配合物的K_2S_2O_8氧化反应

用紫外可见光谱跟踪Ｋ２Ｓ２Ｏ８对［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｄｔ）］及［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｎｐｄｔ）］的氧化过程，研究［ＣｕⅢＨ_２Ｌ］＋配合物的生成、分解反应动力学，获得了拟一级反应的速率常数和表现活化能。配合物［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｄｔ）］的氧化速度比带有取代基［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｎｐｄｔ）］的更快。     

萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定石油中As

研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定石油中Ａｓ的适宜条件。以ＭＩＢＫ为稀释剂，用Ｉ_２－甲苯－ＨＮＯ_３萃取，以Ｐｄ为基体改进剂，成功地测定了石油中的Ａｓ。方法检出限为７．５μｇ·Ｌ~（－１）（Ｋ＝３），相对标准偏差（Ｓ_ｒ）及回收率（Ｒ）分别为２．８％和９８％～１０２％，Ａｓ的线性范围是１３～２５０μｇ·Ｌ~（－１）。     

白木耳深层发酵培养基的选择

以食用菌白木耳为试验菌种，通过斜面、摇瓶培养及深层发酵正交实验，研究了各培养阶段的基质组成。其结果得出，种子摇瓶培养基（ｇ／１００ｍｌ）：马铃薯２０％、葡萄糖２％、蛋白胨０．２％、ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４０．１５％、ＭｎＳＯ_４０．０１％、ＣＭＣ－Ｎａ１％。深层发酵培养基组成为：土豆汁１．５％、玉米粉２．０％、麸皮３％、ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４０．２％、吐温－８０为０．１％，其发酵产物菌丝体中所含粗多糖达１３．２３％，蛋白质含量为３２．８３％、氨基酸为１９．７５ｍｇ／１００ｇ干菌葡萄体，必需氨基酸为７．６７ｍｇ／１００ｇ干菌丝体。     

维生素K3,B1穴位注射治疗肾绞痛：附58例分析

维生素Ｋ_３、Ｂ_１穴位注射治疗肾绞痛（附５８例分析）黄建华，何扬子（广州市东山区中医院，５１０１００，广州；暨南大学医学院附属医院针灸科，５１０６３０，广州）关键词肾绞痛；维生素Ｋ_３；维生素Ｂ_１；穴位注射中图分类号：Ｋ２４５．９５肾绞痛常见于泌尿系...     

钨系Keggin结构杂多酸的酸强度及催化反应特性──H_αXW_（12）O_（40）的中心原子效应

报道了ＵＶ－Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂法测定Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多酸ＨαＸＷ_（１２）Ｏ_（４０）（Ｘ＝Ｐ，Ｓｉ，Ｇｅ，Ｂ，Ｃｏ）的酸强度（－Ｈ_０），发现－Ｈ_０值随中心原子氧化态的增加呈线性增大。考察了ＨαＸＷ_（１２）Ｏ_（４０）在均相、液－固相反应体系中的酸催化特性；在丙酸异丁酯的均相分解反应及１、３、５－三甲基苯与环己烯的液－固相烷基化反应中，ＨαＸＷ_（１２）Ｏ_（４０）的催化活性与酸强度序列一致。     

软件编程法克服BPSK的相位模糊

１ＢＰＳＫ和ＤＰＳＫ的比较为有效传输数字信号，必须对数字信号进行调制，目前常用的调制方式有ＡＳＫ，ＦＳＫ及ＰＳＫ３种方式．由于ＰＳＫ的性能较前两种优越，并且技术上也并不比前两种困难，因而ＰＳＫ方式常常被选用．ＰＳＫ调制方式又分为绝对移相（ＢＰＳＫ）和...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.