高压密封罐消解双光道原子荧光光谱同时测定PVC中铅和汞的方法研究

建立密封消解氢化物发生原子荧光光谱同时测定PVC中铅和汞的方法。对密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定铅和汞的各参数条件进行研究。在最佳测试条件下,铅方法捡出限为0．04ng／ml,样品加标回收率为97．4％～103．0％;汞方法检出限为0．02ng／ml,样品回收率为96．0％-99．6％。本法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,用于PVC及其制品中总铅和总汞的测定,结果满意。     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法连续测定砷、硒、锑的研究

建立了氢化物发生原子荧光法连续测定食品中砷、硒和锑的方法.采用微波消解的方法处理样品,研究了在酸性介质下,砷、硒、锑与硼氢化钾生成氢化物的反应行为,并对影响荧光强度的诸因素进行了试验和探讨.该法砷、硒、锑的线性范围分别为0~250,0~200,0~200μg/L,检出限分别为0.36,0.42,0.31μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.23%~4.85%.该法灵敏度高,检出限低,应用于实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

原子荧光光谱法测定出口大酱中的砷

采用微波消解进行样品前处理，以硼氢化钾为还原剂，用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定出口大酱中的砷。通过单因素实验，优化了样品消解和测定的条件，线性范围1．0～10．0μg／L，回归方程的相关系数为0．9998，方法的检出限为0．5ng／mL，样品加标回收率96．6％-103．0％。     

分光光度法测定矿石中痕量铅

用双硫腙显色分光光度法测定铁矿石中痕量铅，该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点，用以测定铁矿石中的痕量铅，获得了满意的结果．检出限为0．06μg／mL，线陛范围为0．01μg／mL～1．0μg／mLPb^2＋，相关系数为0．9996，回收率89％～99％．     

优化的原子荧光法测定砷汞含量

建立了用AFS-830双道原子荧光光度计同时测定不同样品中砷和汞的氢化物发生-原子荧光法检测方法.在优化的仪器工作条件下:砷和汞的线性检测范围广,分别为0~10μg/L和0~1μg/L;方法灵敏,检出限分别为0.042μg/L和0.038μg/L;样品加标回收率高,分别为99.5%~100.1%和97.5%~99.9%,可用于工业环境监测中测定不同样品中的砷和汞的含量.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定环境水中的砷和汞的研究

本文研究了用氢化物发生。原子荧光光谱法同时测定环境水中砷和汞.本法是在盐酸介质中,以硼氢化钾作还原剂,将待测元素转化为挥发性氢化物,以高纯氩气作为载气将挥发性氢化物从溶液中分离,并导入石英炉原子化器中原子化．以高效空心阴极灯作激发光源,被测元素原子受激发后发出原子荧光,荧光强度在一定范围内与被测元素的浓度成正比．讨论并确定了试验的最佳测定条件,方法的检出限：As为0．018μg／L,Hg为0．006μg／L,对As、Hg混合标准溶液（As：5ppb,Hg：0．5ppb）连续测定11次,相对标准偏差：As为2．4％,Hg为10％．并对不同来源的水样进行了分析,回收率为95％～110％．结果表明,该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、干扰少．     

氢化物发生原子荧光法测定土壤中铅镉砷3种有害重金属

应用氢化物发生-原子荧光法对土壤中铅镉砷含量进行测定。研究了分析测定条件;测定铅、镉、砷的线性范围分别为:0～40μg/L,0～5μg/L,0～40μg/L;相关系数分别为:0.9999,0.9999,0.9994。应用于样品测定,测定结果的相对偏差小于2.6%;加标回收率为96.8%～104%。     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定花生中的总砷

建立了微波消解氢化物发生原子荧光法测定花生中总砷的分析方法.样品消解分步骤进行,通过对原子荧光仪工作条件的优化,得到了样品测定的最佳条件：负高压270 V、灯电流80 mA、载气600 mL/min、载液酸度5％（V/V）、原子化器温度200℃．线性范围为0．00～20．00μg/L,回归方程的相关系数为0．9995,方法的检出限为0．025μg/L,RSD为1．97％,回收率为98．26％～103．15％．     

高压密封罐消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定茶叶中硒和锡的研究

建立密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定茶叶中硒和锡的方法．对密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定硒和锡的各参数条件进行研究．在最佳测试条件下,硒方法检出限为0．32μg／L,测定相对标准偏差为1．8％,样品加标回收率为96．4％～98．8％;锡方法检出限为0．30μg／L,测定相对标准偏差为3．5％,样品回收率为92．7％～102．0％．本法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,用于茶叶中总硒和总锡的测定,结果满意．     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿中的锗

研究了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿中的Ge，试验了HG-AFS仪器参数，酸度和还原剂加入量，及氢化物发生的条件对Ge荧光强度的影响，以及其共存元素的干扰，并采用硫脲对其干扰进行抑制．在选定的最佳条件下，测定铜矿中的Ge.方法检出限0．65μg／L．相对标准偏差为0．98％．回收率为96．8％～102．5％。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to