关于发展个性化旅游的几点思考

从心理学的角度出发,运用心理学的理论和方法,通过分析旅游者的旅游感受、个性化的旅游动机等心理现象和规律,探索如何满足旅游者个性化的旅游需要,激发旅游动机、提高旅游活动层次和旅游发展水平,推动旅游业的良性发展.     

民族村寨旅游市场吸引力评价体系构建及实证检验

随着民族村寨旅游的纵深发展,市场竞争日趋激烈,如何营造市场吸引力成为其当前面临的主要问题之一.从旅游者和民族村寨旅游本身两个角度,来构建市场吸引力评价指标体系;同时考虑到市场环境变化以及旅游者个性需求的不确定性等因素,采用了多级动态模糊综合评价方法;并且以此进行实证检验,为民族村寨旅游发展提供决策参考.     

《旅游法》实施背景下黄金周旅游者消费行为调查分析

以黄金周旅游者为研究对象,通过问卷调查《旅游法》的实施对其消费行为的影响,以了解《旅游法》的实施效果,并对黄金周旅游市场的规范和发展提供建议。研究发现:黄金周旅游者对《旅游法》的了解程度较低,并且对其实施效果也较缺乏信心;《旅游法》实施后导致"旅游合同中有关小费问题的规定"与黄金周旅游者支付方式存在差异。提出了加强对旅游者进行普法宣传,并规范《旅游法》的释义以及制定其实施细则的建议。     

战争遗址的旅游规划管理

探讨了旅游发展规划中如何运用相关历史事件,并从旅游者的角度,讨论了决定战争遗址旅游特征的几个因素:旅游者的情感状态、旅游者旅游前的期望、规划者对景区的展示与解释、旅游者旅游前所获得的相关信息、景区的可进入性、旅游者之间的社会关系、旅游市场管理人员如何与潜在旅游者及其他利益主体交流等。     

红石谷景区旅游开发规划方案解析

当今社会是多样化、自主化、个性化的社会,在旅游市场上悄然兴起的特色旅游是现代旅游市场中旅游需求多样化的表现,是旅游者个性化的体现。本文以广西东兴市红石谷景区旅游开发规划为例,根据景区自身的资源特色以及基本现状条件,提出规划目标、总体构思和景区性质,以旅游产品开发规划为依据,以旅游主题形象为主导,结合旅游功能的要求确定景区的总体布局,为同类型景区的开发提供参考借鉴。     

影视旅游行为分析

影视旅游是旅游市场的一个重要的细分市场,具有很大的开发潜力。影视旅游者的行为是有别于其他类型的旅游者。本文以影视旅游者为探讨对象,从"推、拉"两个方面的因素分析他们的出游动机;从旅游开发者的角度,总结出发展影视旅游的关键在于增加项目的体验性。     

镇江市中老年旅游产品开发策略

目前,中老年旅游产品针对性不强,服务质量不高,营销力度不足。对2012年镇江中老年旅游市场调查可知,应细分市场,根据中老年旅游者的需求特点,从设计个性化旅游产品、完善产品服务、畅通产品销售渠道、合理定价、采用灵活的促销手段等方面开发中老年旅游产品。     

徐州旅游目的地环境分析

旅游环境是存在于旅游者周围的、时刻被旅游者所感知的并对其旅游心理和行为产生影响的事物和氛围。本文以文脉分析,为主要方法梳理了徐州的自然地理、交通、历史文化、经济、民俗和旅游市场环境。     

提高镇江旅游吸引力的对策研究

一个城市对旅游者吸引力的大小，直接影响到该城市旅游业的兴衰，如何增强镇江的旅游吸引力？本文提出用国宝文物吸引旅游者，用“三山”系列品牌吸引旅游者，用旅游大格局吸引旅游者，用优美的环境吸引旅游者的对策。     

自然保护区生态旅游解说对象与内容探讨

旅游解说是一种信息服务,目前自然保护区的生态旅游解说普遍缺乏系统的理论指导,解说对象和内容形式单一.本文首先分析了自然保护区生态旅游解说应以生态学、岛屿生物学、保护生物学、环境伦理学、环境解说、系统工程等学科理论作为理论指导;其次,本文从环境解说、旅游吸引物解说、旅游设施解说、旅游管理解说四个方面,探讨了自然保护区重点解说对象与内容;由于旅游者不是动植物方面的专家,因此,解说方式、内容不仅要考虑系统性、科学性,还应考虑其趣味性、亲和性,以吸引旅游者的关注;最后,本文认为,旅游环境、旅游设施、旅游管理、旅游吸引物解说方式同等重要,忽略旅游环境、旅游设施或旅游管理解说,势必给自然保护区环境带来极大的负面影响;在解说过程中,人文景观解说对自然景观解说起映衬和点缀作用,不可过分侧重人文景观解说;由于生态旅游者的兴趣不同,旅游时间有限,保护区解说规划者应根据生态旅游者的市场细分结果,针对性确定说对象、内容.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.