平台巴西圆盘抗拉强度公式修正系数的研究

基于平面问题得出的平台巴西圆盘抗拉强度公式,并没有考虑试样形状参数和泊松比值的影响,其适用性有待于验证.结合Griffith破坏强度准则和三维有限元计算,考察了试样形状参数和泊松比值对平台巴西圆盘应力分布的影响.根据情况总共建立了54个三维有限元模型,对有限元结果分析后发现,平台巴西圆盘试样的厚度和泊松比值对其应力分布存在较大的影响,通过对有限元结果进行的多元拟合,给出了平台巴西圆盘抗拉强度公式中更加精确的修正系数.     

基于积分法的轴对称拉深成形凸缘区应力、应变数值解

在平面应力、平面应变和等效应变与位置半径反比假设条件下,对轴对称拉深成形凸缘区的应力、应变的解析解进行比较.在平面应力假设条件下,给出了基于直接积分法的凸缘区应力、应变计算流程,简化了参数方程的求解过程,得到了考虑厚度变化的应力应变数值解.理论分析和有限元模拟结果表明,3 种假设条件下的径向应力数值解与有限元模拟结果都相差较小,平面应力假设条件下的应力、应变数值解与有限元仿真结果更接近.采用0.87mm 厚的ST16钢板进行了圆筒形件拉深成形实验,测量了凸缘区的应变,分析表明,平面应力假设条件下得到的应变数值解与实验结果更相符, 有限元仿真结果与实验结果接近且趋势-致.     

薄膜弹丸对涂层基体冲击的界面结合强度分析

针对不锈钢薄膜弹丸冲击覆有涂层基体来考核涂层结合强度的问题,采用应力波理论和有限元计算两种方法对界面结合应力进行了分析和数值仿真。应用应力波理论分析了冲击过程中应力波传播过程与规律;采用固连失效模型反映基体与涂层结合的方法,建立了带有薄膜弹丸冲击覆有涂层基体的有限元模型;利用应力波理论和非线性有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA对冲击过程分别进行了数值模拟,获得了涂层与基体间结合强度的应力分布情况。计算结果表明：应力波分析计算的结果与有限元数值仿真得到很好的相互验证。     

圆盘反应器内流动和成膜性能的数值模拟

采用流体体积函数法(VOF)对卧式旋转圆盘反应器的流动和成膜特性进行了数值模拟,并考察了圆盘转速和反应器内液位高度对液膜厚度及分布的影响规律。研究结果表明,VOF方法能够较好的模拟圆盘反应器内液膜的流动和成膜特性,反应器内液相流场、成膜过程、液膜厚度及分布的模拟数据与实验结果吻合良好;液膜厚度随圆盘转速增加而增大,液位高度的变化对其影响不大;圆盘成膜具有最低转速和最低液位;同时模拟得到了圆盘表面液膜的分布规律。     

预应力钢筋混凝土结构三维应力场的实验

采用三维光弹性应力二次冻结法模拟分析预应力钢筋混凝土结构中的应力 .为了提高实验速度、增强实验结果的可靠性 ,冻结实验时将预应力和负载应力冻结在同一试件中 .就所涉及相似模拟的若干关键问题 ,结合工程实例进行探讨 ,提供了若干有意义的成果和结论 ,给出切片截面内的最大剪应力等值线分布和边界应力分布 .实验应力分析模拟结果与有限元数值法吻合较好 .因此 ,三维光弹性应力二次冻结法是预应力钢筋混凝土结构的实验应力分析中较好的方法     

承压含水层非稳定渗流耦合问题的研究

基于岩石力学与渗流力学理论,建立了承压含水层中应力与渗流耦合问题的力学模型, 研究了渗流与应力的耦合规律,对承压含水层中孔隙压力分布在耦合与非耦合气相的条件下分布规律进行数值模拟,并给出了实现耦合分析有限元方法,最后通过算例检验了耦合分析的有效性和实用性。     

Nd:YAG微片激光力传感器横截面上的频差分布

针对谐振腔内含有圆盘形应力双折射元件的平平腔Nd:YAG微片激光力传感器,依据较成熟的光弹性理论,研究了对径加力情况下整个腔内应力双折射圆盘横截面上各点对应的激光频差分布特性,并给出了相应的激光频差计算公式.激光频差的实验测量结果与数值模拟结果基本一致.本研究为大幅提高其传感灵敏度提供可能,也为计算激光照射位置偏离圆盘圆心(或其他目标)时的传感灵敏度及误差提供依据,为发展基于腔内应力双折射效应及不同激光照射位置的新型小加力、大频差可调谐双频激光器开辟了新途径.     

中心裂纹圆盘裂纹形状尺寸对应力强度因子的影响

采用有限元数值分析方法 ,分析了由脆性材料制成的中心裂纹圆盘试件 ,在复合模式加载条件下裂纹形状尺寸 ,尤其是裂纹宽度和中心小孔半径对应力强度因子的影响 .结果表明 :槽式和槽孔组合式裂纹圆盘试件 ,其I型无量纲应力强度因子FⅠ均比按理想裂纹推出的解析解大 ,而Ⅱ型无量纲应力强度因子FⅡ 均比解析解小 ;随着加载角度增加 ,FⅠ 的数值解与解析解的差值逐渐变小 ,而FⅡ 的差值逐渐变大 ;同时 ,随着裂纹槽宽度或中心小孔半径的增加 ,应力强度因子数值解与解析解之差逐步增加 .依据数值分析的结果 ,给出了这两类试件相对于理想中心裂纹圆盘试件应力强度因子解析解的修正公式 .     

LS-DYNA的ALE方法在圆盘击水滑跳中的应用

应用LS—DYNA的ALE方法,建立了击水弹跳有限元模型,并对圆盘击水弹跳现象进行了数值仿真。结果表明方法对研究圆盘击水弹跳现象是有效可行的。在此基础上,对圆盘击水弹跳的主要参数:入水角、俯仰角、初始速度和旋转角速度相互关系进行了仿真分析。给出了圆盘在水面成功弹跳临界速度、入水角与圆盘俯仰角的变化规律和圆盘旋转角速度与弹跳临界速度的关系。方法为研究伴有入水冲击的气/液两相跨介质运动提供了一种可行途径和方法。     

多通道旋转挤压脱水机脱水圆盘静力分析及优化设计

提出一种全新的多通道旋转挤压脱水机的设计方案。利用通用有限元软件对复杂载荷联合作用下的脱水圆盘进行强度和刚度的校核,并对脱水圆盘进行优化设计。有限元数值模拟的结果表明,脱水圆盘的设计方案满足设计要求,在没有成熟设计理论的背景下,为设计方案的可靠性提供了依据。在满足强度和刚度设计要求的条件下,经优化设计得出的方案要节省28%的材料,有利于减少脱水机的重量、降低制造成本。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.