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1.
局域盲人图像导航即在建立基准图像信息特征库的基础上,对实时拍摄图像提取特征并与基准图像特征库进行匹配,得到相应地理信息并语音输出给盲人,从而实现导航的一种方法。本文基于SURF算法对图像特征进行匹配,首先提取SURF特征点,然后采用Hessian矩阵迹快速索引匹配以及匹配点距离差平方和的相似性度量方法进行匹配。实验表明SURF匹配算法优于SIFT匹配算法,并可实现快速、鲁棒、准确匹配,为实现盲人局域图像导航奠定理论基础。  相似文献   

2.
针对农业机器人复杂的工作环境,引入了一种新的鲁棒特征点检测算法——SURF算法,其对光照变化、旋转、尺度变化等具有很好的鲁棒性,精度能达到亚像素级别;在此基础上,利用最近邻法则结合BBF(best bin first)搜索算法,对SURF特征点进行精确匹配,实验表明,本文所提出的方法鲁棒性或实时性较目前常用的Harris算法和SIFT算法更好,可应用在机器人视觉定位、地图构建、智能导航等方面,具有一定的理论和应用价值。  相似文献   

3.
针对移动机器人视觉导航中移动速度较快且计算能力较弱、视觉路标的图像特征检测与匹配时间之间存在矛盾这一问题,提出了选择合适的满足实时性的特征检测方法.对机器人视觉导航中获得图像特征常用的特征点法(如KLT,SURF,SIFT,Harris等)进行了探讨.通过对移动机器人导航中的图片采用不同方法进行测试,比较了不同方法所需...  相似文献   

4.
SURF算法及其对运动目标的检测跟踪效果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
视频图像的特征点提取和描述是智能交通系统中运动目标跟踪的一项关键技术。由于场景的复杂性、环境的变化以及目标运动的影响,Harris角点检测算法和尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法的精度和稳定性都不够,而加速鲁棒特性(SURF)算法具有很强的鲁棒性,运算速度比Harris角点检测算法和SIFT算法有明显提高。应用SURF算法对视频图像进行特征点提取和匹配,并结合聚类分析和卡尔曼滤波对匹配的目标进行跟踪。实验表明,SURF算法对亮度变化具有很强的鲁棒性,并且速度比较快。  相似文献   

5.
基于FAST角点检测的局部鲁棒特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对目前流行的SIFT、SURF等局部特征存在运算复杂、匹配及后续处理实时性差等问题,在FAST角点检测的基础上,提出了一种新的视觉跟踪特征算法. 该算法能克服实际应用中噪声及室外光照变化的影响,并能快速匹配特征点实现实时处理. 实验结果表明,该视觉跟踪特征算法具备运算量小、实时性高的特点,并且能保证匹配精度及鲁棒性优于原有的视觉跟踪特征.   相似文献   

6.
针对传统的图像匹配算法特征点不稳定和匹配时间慢的问题,提出了一种改进的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)图像匹配算法。首先对传统的Harris角点构造高斯多尺度空间,使角点具备多尺度不变性;然后采用Canny边缘提取算法修饰Harris角点以增加稳定特征点数量;最后构造SIFT特征描述符,计算多幅图像中对应特征点描述子的欧式距离,完成特征点对的匹配。实验结果表明:相比于传统的SIFT算法和SURF算法,研究所提出的方法能够有效地提高特征点匹配精度,减少图像匹配时间。  相似文献   

7.
针对目前基于尺度不变特征变换匹配算法(scale invariant feature transform,SIFT)的图像拼接算法存在的算法复杂度高、算法的特征点匹配精度不准的问题,提出了一种SURF和RANSAC组合的拼接算法。算法从特征点提取匹配出发,基于筛选过滤的提纯思想对初步筛选的特征点进行优化从而达到提高融合质量的目的。筛选过程使得算法具有一定的鲁棒性,同时算法降低了时间上面的消耗。基于SURF和RANSAC的组合图像拼接算法可实现高质量的图像拼接,是一种加速图像拼接速度兼具鲁棒性的图像拼接算法。  相似文献   

8.
基于改进SURF的图像配准关键算法研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
针对图像特征匹配算法维数高,实时性低的缺陷,研究了SURF特征匹配算法,并对其进行了改进。首先在图像的尺度空间中提取SURF特征点,并生成扩展的特征描述向量。然后建立KD-Tree特征结构,采用BBF查询机制进行最近邻查询实现特征点快速匹配。实验结果表明,SURF算法进行特征检测的时间是SIFT算法的1/3;使用BBF进行特征匹配,匹配速度提高了2—3倍。  相似文献   

9.
针对SIFT算法特征描述符计算复杂、时间效率较低的问题,提出了一种改进的SIFT算法,并将其应用于无人机倾斜影像匹配.算法首先利用SIFT算法进行特征点检测,基于BRISK描述符对提取的特征点进行描述生成其特征描述符,并基于Hamming距离作为特征匹配的相似性测度,在此基础上,利用比值提纯法(NNDR)进行粗匹配,最后采用RANSAC算法并结合均方根误差(RMSE)进行约束,对粗匹配结果进行筛选,剔除错误匹配点对,得到精确匹配结果.为了验证该算法的有效性,利用4组无人机影像数据进行实验并与SIFT算法和SURF算法进行比较,结果表明:算法在保证较高准确率的同时能够得到亚像素级的精度,且能够有效地提升时间效率,具有较好的稳定性.  相似文献   

10.
图像识别技术是计算机视觉和图像处理领域里的重要研究课题之一,在军事及民用领域应用广泛。在目标检测算法中,基于特征的方法具有压缩信息量、执行速度快、精度高等优点,SIFT算法便是其中之一,但传统的SIFT算法应用于图像识别过程中数据量大、计算耗时长,提出了一种基于SURF算法的图像识别方法,并使用Android NDK调用OpenCV在Android手机平台上实现了一套图像识别系统,结果表明,基于SURF算法的图像识别系统识别效果和实时性更好、具有更强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

13.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

14.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

15.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

16.
17.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

18.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

19.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

20.
Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.  相似文献   

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