基于模糊控制的直流无刷伺服控制系统

主要研究了采用模糊算法且要求运行更快更精确的微机控制直流无刷伺服系统，分析了模糊控制器在伺服系统中稳态误差、调节时间和响应时间方面的性能。采用DSP数字处理器实现伺服控制，用MatLab语言仿真了模糊控制的响应，并且提出了PI控制加模糊控制的算法。     

考虑铁损时异步电机模糊PI控制的调速研究

随着工业的发展,控制系统复杂程度的不断加大,参数随机多变,传统PI速度控制器已经不能满足系统对性能的要求,在传统PI速度控制器基础上,根据模糊控制理论,设计了模糊PI控制器,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行传统PI控制器和模糊PI控制器的仿真,对比仿真结果说明模糊PI控制器具有更加好的稳定性和鲁棒性.     

一种用于机器人视觉伺服系统的参数自适应模糊控制器

提出了一种用于机器人视觉伺服系统的参数自适应模糊控制器,使得模糊控制规则可以得到实时在线的调整。仿真结果表明基于参数自适应模糊控制器的机器人视觉伺服系统的性能较一般模糊控制机器人视觉伺服系统有了较大的改善。     

基于模糊控制的交流伺服系统的设计

针对永磁同步电动机交流伺服系统,提出了模糊控制方案.在交流伺服系统的设计中,采用模糊控制器作为其位置调节器,采用电流快速跟踪控制方案设计电流调节器,对于速度调节器,按Ⅱ型系统设计,并选用PI型调节器,极大地提高了系统的性能.实验与仿真结果表明,基于模糊控制的交流伺服系统与常规PID控制的交流伺服系统相比,具有良好的动态、稳态性能以及较强的鲁棒性,从而证明了这种设计方法的合理性和优越性.     

有源电力滤波器直流侧电压新的控制策略

针对有源电力滤波器(APF)直流侧电压传统PI控制策略参数难以确定的问题,设计了一种基于模糊控制的参数自整定的模糊PI控制器.通过对APF的工作原理分析可知谐波电流补偿效果与直流侧电压稳定密切相关.以实际电压与给定电压的差值及其变化率为输入量建立模糊控制规则,实现PI参数自调节的目的.MATLAB仿真结果表明,在模糊PI控制策略下,直流侧电压更稳定,APF滤波效果也更好.     

液压缸位置伺服系统的模糊控制

以模糊集理论为基础，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊揄的模糊控制器，在ＰＣ９８２１计算机上成功地实现了液压缸位置伺服系统的模糊控制，通过仿真和实验研究，将模糊控制器的动态性能和传统的ＰＩＤ控制器进行了比较，验证了模糊控制应用液压控制系统中的优越性。     

基于规则自校正模糊控制器的交流伺服系统

提出了一种规则自校正模糊控制器,并将其用于交流伺服系统的控制中,设计了一种在线的模糊推是算法,使得模糊控制规则可以得到实时在线的调整。仿真结果表明基于规则自校正模糊控制器的交流伺服系统的性能较一般模糊控制交流伺服系统有了较大的改善。     

无刷直流电机的模糊自适应控制

在分析无刷直流电机数学模型的基础上，将模糊控制和经典自适应控制相结合，设计了模糊自适应无刷直流电机速度控制器，并应用于调速伺服系统。仿真实验证明，该控制器具有优越的跟踪能力与控制性能。     

永磁同步电动机新型模糊PI控制器的设计

为提高永磁同步电动机控制系统的抗扰性能,设计了一种新型的模糊PI控制器.该控制器包括模糊控制器和PI控制器,采用模糊开关选择器根据系统的状态实现不同控制器之间的切换,实现简单.将该新型控制器用于永磁同步电机控制系统中,仿真结果表明:与传统PI控制永磁同步电机伺服系统相比,永磁同步电机模糊PI控制系统鲁棒性强、响应快、对被控对象参数变化具有较好的适应能力.     

连续型模糊PID复合控制器在直流位置伺服系统中的应用

为了实现直流位置伺服系统的高速和高精度位置控制,针对实际伺服系统中存在的非线性、强耦合等各种不确定因素,提出了一种连续型模糊控制算法,以抑制各种非线性因素对被控对象的影响,同时引入传统的PID控制器,进一步改善了系统的稳态性能.通过实际运用表明,该连续型模糊PID复合控制器可以明显地提高直流位置伺服系统的动态性能和稳态精度,同时系统具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the