含随机分布散射颗粒的吸波体设计和性能分析

单层致密平板吸波材料除几个特殊的吸收峰外，很难在较宽的频段达到理想的吸收效果．通过在吸波体内导电媒质的“孤岛”化设计，制备了单层非连续体平板吸波材料．测试结果表明，在8～18GHz频段内，热压平板媒质只出现两个特征吸收峰值，含炭20％吸收效果最好，但超过10dB的有效频段只有约1GHz．而非连续体平板吸波材料由于和空间波阻抗的良好匹配以及内部“孤立”颗粒对电磁波的散射和吸收衰减，其反射损耗有较大提高；而且随着平板试样中“孤立”颗粒炭含量的增加，平板对电磁波的反射损耗也增加，当炭含量达到30％时，平板的反射损耗在8．5～18GHz宽频范围内都超过10dB，有效频段在10GHz以上．     

双层混杂纤维/炭黑改性环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其吸波性能

通过采用整体压制的方法制备了双层混杂纤维/炭黑改性环氧树脂复合材料,对其吸波性能进行了研究。结果表明:随着炭黑含量的增加,材料的反射衰减峰向低频移动,当炭黑含量较高时,吸收主要作用在低频波段,且存在明显的双反射衰减峰。当炭黑含量为6%时,在13.6 GHz处反射衰减峰值可达-20.6 dB,≤-10 dB的有效带宽为3.6 GHz。当炭黑含量为8%时,双反射衰减峰分别在10.6 GHz和7.8 GHz,峰值分别为-17.0 dB和-14.9 dB,≤-10 dB的有效带宽为6.7 GHz。     

Fe填充碳纳米管微波吸收材料的研究

实验采用二茂铁热分解原位沉积法制备了金属Fe填充碳纳米管复合雷达吸波材料.高分辨透射电镜观测证实了Fe在碳纳米管内的填充发生,填充的金属Fe在碳纳米管内呈准连续的纳米线.采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18 GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率.采用吸收屏理论公式计算材料反射率损耗、匹配频段及匹配厚度.结果表明,样品反射损耗随吸收层匹配厚度的增大,吸收峰向低频方向迁移.吸收层在Ku波段具有较好的吸波效果.当吸收层匹配厚度为3.5 mm时,在中高频范围内,反射衰减最大达-22.73 dB,反射衰减小于-10 dB的频宽达4.22 GHz.     

吸波材料电磁参数的理论设计

根据雷达工作原理和等效电路法,通过理论计算得出了提高吸波材料的吸波性能所要满足的两个条件：第一,为了尽量减少雷达波在涂层表面的反射,要使得吸波涂层的相对复介电常数(εr)和其相对复磁导率(μr)尽量接近;第二,为了尽可能多地使进入到涂层内部的雷达波受到衰减,要尽量提高吸波材料的εr″和μr″.     

兼具铁磁性的导电聚苯胺复合物电磁参数及吸波性能的研究

制备了两种磁性材料与聚苯胺合成的复合物,采用3cm波导式测量线在8～14GHz频率范围内．用多点拟合的实验和计算方法对这类复合聚苯胺的电磁参数及微波吸收特性参数进行了测量．实验结果表明,复合聚苯胺在吸收剂中的浓度对电磁参数及吸波性能的影响很大．对Mn-Zn铁氧体复合聚苯胺,当浓度为0．23g／cm^2时,其平均衰减为14．767dB,最大衰减为40．260dB,衰减为10dB时的频宽可达3．6GHz,是一种性能优良的微波吸收材料。     

稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的微波吸收性能

通过湿化学法制备了稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管.高分辨透射电镜观测到纳米颗粒在碳纳米管内以纳米晶粒形态存在,并呈准连续状态分布.充填碳纳米管的Nd2O3的纳米颗粒提高了材料的磁损耗.采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率.依据传输线理论计算了材料的反射率(R)、匹配频率(fm)及匹配厚度(dm),结果表明,与未填充碳管相比,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的相对介电常数虚部ε″减小,相对磁导率虚部μ″和磁损耗正切tanδm增大.当匹配厚度为3.0mm时,稀土氧化填充碳管在3.0GHz处吸收最强,其反射率峰值为-9.09dB,低于-5dB的频宽达0.77GHz.随着吸收层厚度的增加,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的吸收峰向低频移动,吸收层在S波段具有较好的吸收效果.     

角锥型吸波材料应用新探

采用碳纤维与磁性微粉复合做成小尺寸角锥型吸波材料 ,具有良好的吸波性能 .角锥设计成高 1.5cm ,底座高 0 .35cm ,尖顶角 4 5° .经测量 ,2 # 材料在 2～ 18GHz频率范围内反射率在 - 10dB以下 ,3.72GHz处峰值反射率达 - 2 0 .86dB     

片状石墨表面化学镀Ni-Co-P合金的制备及其吸波性能

采用化学镀工艺在片状石墨表面镀覆一层Ni-Co-P合金,对包覆后的样品进行了扫描电子显微观察(SEM)、X射线衍射分析、磁性能及吸波性能表征。结果表明,石墨表面沉积的镀层完整致密,以非晶态为主,且得到的镀Ni-Co-P石墨具有一定的磁性。矢量网络分析仪测试了样品在0.1～14 GHz频率范围内的复介电常数(ε=ε’-jε″)和复磁导率(μ=μ’-jμ″),用吸收屏理论公式计算了反射率损耗(R.L),得到当匹配厚度为5 mm时,镀Ni-Co-P石墨的最大吸收峰值约为-9.1 dB,超过-5 dB的频宽达4.2 GHz,是一种比较理想的新型复合吸波材料。     

一种新型双频带电磁超介质吸波材料

提出并设计了一种新型双频带特性的电磁超介质吸波材料.在微波段9-18 GHz利用自由空问法对材料的电磁特性即:反射系数S_(11)和透射系数S_(21)进行测量.透射系数S_(21)在整个频率范围内小于-15 dB;反射系数S_(11)在9.5 GHz和16.5 GHz附近分别为-16 dB和-12 dB.透射系数和两个频率点的反射系数的实验测量值与仿真结果基本吻合,显示了该材料具有非常强的双频带吸波特性.     

梯度羰基铁/碳纤维增强复合超材料的多尺度结构及超宽频电磁波吸收性能

先进电磁波吸收材料对薄厚度、轻重量、宽频带、强吸收等综合性能提出了更高要求。在此,我们提出了一种具有梯度电磁特性的新型层状台阶吸波超材料。通过在环氧树脂中分散不同含量的羰基铁和碳纤维来获得不同复介电常数和复磁导率的材料。通过对各层材料的电磁参数和几何尺寸实现宽频吸波性能的优化。在相同厚度和相同各层材料电磁参数条件下,平板层状结构在2.0–40 GHz范围内只能实现小于?6 dB的反射损耗,而本文设计的层状台阶超材料实现了小于?10 dB的电磁波吸收。此外,层状台阶超材料在11.2–21.4 GHz和28.5–40 GHz的频率范围反射损耗小于?15 dB。根据实验和仿真结果,本文讨论了多尺度结构协同效应所引起的多种电磁波吸收机制。因此,将多层结构和周期性台阶结构结结合获得新型的梯度吸收超材料,可为宽频电磁吸波材料的设计和研制提供新的思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.