脉冲微分系统的数值模拟与可视化

脉冲微分系统理论及应用研究近年来得到了很大的发展。对于一些较复杂的系统,进行理论分析很困难时,就必须利用数值模拟方法对其进行研究。研究对于脉冲微分系统进行数值模拟的算法设计问题。建立了动态赋值函数算法,并针对脉冲系统的特点,将求解微分方程数值解的龙格库塔法与脉冲点判别及处理有机结合,设计出求解脉冲微分系统的数值算法。由于可以方便地调用动态赋值函数算法,所设计的数值算法具有通用性。对一般的脉冲微分系统可求其数值解、绘制系统终态图及时间序列图等。选择了两类典型的脉冲微分系统为例,对其进行数值模拟,得到了一些有意义的结果。     

分数阶微分代数方程的广义微分变换法(英文)

用广义微分变换法(GDTM)求解了带Caupto时间分式导数的微分代数方程.展示的GDTM是基于广义泰勒公式,重构微分方程多项式形式解析解的数值方法.一些实例显示了用GDTM求解分数阶微分代数方程的有效性.     

微分求积法在工程结构动力学中的应用研究

论证了微分求积法和最高精度的高阶有限差分法是等价的,推导出微分求积法权系数的显式表达式,进一步地阐述了如何应用微分求积法求解工程结构动力学偏微分方程.用数值算例给出了微分求积法求解动力学偏微分方程的步骤,并将微分求积解与解析解进行比较,说明了微分求积法的有效性.分析表明,微分求积法是分析工程结构动力学问题的一种简单高效的方法,求解精度高,可给编写程序带来很大方便.     

Bernstein多项式求一类变分数阶微分方程数值解

为求变分数阶微分方程的数值解,应用Bernstein多项式求解一类线性、非线性变分数阶微分方程.结合Bernstein多项式,求得3种不同类型的微分算子矩阵.通过微分算子矩阵,将原方程转化一系列矩阵的乘积.最后离散变量,将矩阵的乘积转化为该线性或者非线性方程组,通过求解方程组,从而得到数值解.数值算例验证了本方法的高度可行性和准确性.     

物理计算的保真与代数动力学算法--Ⅰ.动力学系统的代数动力学解法与代数动力学算法

用常微分方程描述的动力学系统的演化方程的数值求解及其保真问题.首先引进时间平移算子,把经典动力学系统的常微分方程的初值问题提升为偏微方程的初值问题,纳入量子物理的代数动力学框架;将动力学系统的时间演化的局域微分规律和整体积分规律,用李代数和李群的语言具体表示出来;用代数动力学方法求得了用Taylor级数表示的局域收敛的常微分方程的偏微分形式的精确解和Taylor级数系数函数的解析表达式.在Taylor级数表示的局域精确解的有限项截断近似下,建立起一种基于时间平移偏微分算子的常微分方程的数值求解方法-代数动力学算法.从代数动力学算法的观点考察了辛几何算法和Runge-Kutta算法的保真问题.     

线性积分-微分方程组的CAS小波数值解法(英文)

利用已建立的CAS小波算子矩阵数值求解一类线性积分-微分方程组,通过CAS小波逼近理论将积分-微分方程组离散化为代数方程组,最后利用数值算例验证数值求解方法的有效性.     

用变分迭代法解分数阶微分方程组

用变分迭代法求解一类分数阶微分方程组,并改进了校正函数.数值结果表明,运用变分迭代法求解分数阶微分方程组的近似解有效且准确.     

二阶时滞微分方程周期解的存在唯一性及数值解法

证明了二阶时滞微分方程的周期解存在唯一的一个充分条件,讨论了其周期解的数值解法:利用数值微分和线性插值对微分方程进行离散,得到非线性方程组,再用牛顿法求解;最后给出了实例,说明了方法的有效性.     

正交异性变厚度圆薄板微分求积分析

根据正交各向异性变厚度圆薄板大挠度问题的基本控制方程导出了其相应微分求积法分析格式.在此基础上,求得了在均布载荷作用下本问题的数值解.所导出的非线性代数方程组用拟牛顿法求解.通过与修正迭代解的比较阐明了微分求积法作为一种简便的数值方法在求解一类具有规则求解区域的非线性偏微分方程边值问题中的计算效率.     

一类具有时滞的微分代数系统解的数值算法实现

本文主要针对一类具有离散时滞的微分代数系统进行研究.一方面将求解离散时滞微分系统的DDE23算法思想运用到所考虑的具有时滞的微分代数系统中,给出了求解该系统的Matlab程序代码;另一方面将该微分代数系统在一定条件下转换为具有离散时滞的微分系统,从而直接利用DDE23进行了求解,最后通过实例进行数值试验,试验结果表明这些数值算法对求解延迟微分代数系统是十分有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the