基于电子温度效应的SiGe、SiGeC异质结晶体管的基区渡越时间模型

提出了SiGe和SiGeC异质结晶体管基区渡越时间的一种闭式物理模型,该模型考虑了电子温度效应.计入薄基区内强电场(该电场源起于Ge,C元素的掺杂)引起的电子温度变化,得到的基区渡越时间值与漂移-扩散模型有所不同.随着Ge含量的增加,两者的差别不能再忽略.     

电子温度对SiGeHBT基区渡越时间的影响

讨论了采用能量传输模型时的SiGeHBT基区电子温度分布,以及电子温度对基区渡越时间的影响．计算结果表明：基区电子温度呈现明显的不均匀分布,从发射极侧到集电极侧逐渐增大;电子温度分布主要由基区Ge分布决定,而基区掺杂对电子温度的影响不大．考虑基区电子温度分布时基区渡越时间减小,在较大的Ge分布梯度下,电子温度对基区渡越时间的影响不可忽略．     

Si1—zGez基区杂质和Ge组份分布对HBT基区渡越时间的影响

在Ｓｉ１－ｚＧｅｚ基区ＨＢＴ中，Ｇｅ组份Ｚ缓变产生自建电场，基区杂质浓度向发射极侧的减小产生了阻滞电场，基区杂质浓度向集电极侧的减小产生了加速电场。文中研究了这些电场对基区渡越的影响，研究结果表明，随基区发射极侧杂质浓度的不同，因阻滞电场而产生的延迟时间占基区总渡越时间的４０％￣８０％。同时还发现，选用无阻滞电场产生的基区杂质分布，采用大的Ｇｅ组份线性缓变和利用集电结空间电荷区电子速度过冲效应，可     

Si1－ZGeZ基区杂质和Ge组份分布对HBT基区渡越时间的影响

在Ｓｉ１－ＺＧｅＺ基区ＨＢＴ中，Ｇｅ组份Ｚ缓变（进而能隙缓变）产生自建电场，基区杂质浓度向发射极侧的减小产生了阻滞电场，基区杂质浓度向集电极侧的减小产生了加速电场．文中研究了这些电场对基区渡越时间的影响．研究结果表明，随基区发射极侧杂质浓度的不同，因阻滞电场而产生的延迟时间占基区总渡越时间的４０％～８０％．同时还发现，选用无阻滞电场产生的基区杂质分布，采用大的Ｇｅ组份线性缓变和利用集电结空间电荷区电子速度过冲效应，可望得到截止频率大于１００ＧＨｚ的Ｓｉ１－ＺＧｅＺ基区ＨＢＴ     

按比例缩小SiGe HBT能量传输模型

针对用传统的漂移扩散模型分析小尺寸SiGe HBT的局限性,采用新的能量传输模型.通过分析建立了小尺寸SiGe HBT(考虑Ge含量)的玻尔兹曼方程,得到不同区域电子温度的分布;并比较了不同基区宽度、不同Ge梯度下的电子温度曲线.结果发现在基区很薄的情况下,电子从基区向集电区渡越时,其温度逐渐升高,且大大高于晶格温度,且不同基区宽度基区电子温度变化率不同.     

低温高速双极晶体管基区的优化设计

本文考虑禁带变窄效应和载流子冻析效应，分析了基区掺杂浓度的分布、基区峰值浓度的大小及位置对基区渡越时间的影响，结合基区电阻的温度模型，对低温度高速双极晶体管的优化设计作了探讨。     

fT为13.5?GHz的平面结构SiGe异质结双极晶体管的研制

利用多晶硅发射极技术与分子束外延生长SiGe基区技术相结合,研制成适于集成的平面结构、发射结面积为3?μm×8?μm的SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)。室温下该晶体管的直流电流增益β为30到50,基极开路下,收集极-发射极反向击穿电压BVCEO为5?V,晶体管的截止频率fT为13.5?GHz。     

nSi/pSi0.8Ge0.2/nSi与nSi/pSi/nSi晶体管直流特性的比较

采用一维有限差分方法,对生长在Si(001)衬底上的Si0.8Ge0.2应变基区异质结双极晶体管(HBT)与Si同质结双极晶体管(BJT)的直流特性进行了数值分析;给出了高斯掺杂情形下,基区中Ge含量为0.2的Si0.8Ge0.2HBT与Si同质双极结晶体管(BJT)的共射极电流放大系数图、Gummel图、平衡能带图和基区少子分布图,对比结果表明基区中Ge的引入有效地改善了晶体管的直流放大性能;其次对Si0.8Ge0.2HBT与SiBJT的大电流特性进行了比较,证实了在大电流下异质结基区少子向集电区扩展引起的异质结势垒效应,使Si0.8Ge0.2HBT的直流放大系数比SiBJT的放大系数下降更快这一实验结果.     

Ge组分对Si_(1-x)Ge_x HBT反向击穿特性影响的研究

构建了一个SiGe异质结双极NPN晶体管的物理模型.在分析异质结双极晶体管工作机理的基础上,利用ISE_TCAD软件模拟了Si1-xGex中的Ge组分对器件反向击穿特性的影响.结果表明:在其他参数相同的情况下,增加Ge组分虽可增加晶体管的电流增益,但可导致晶体管的耐压降低,BVcbo、BVceo、BVebo等击穿电压均随x组分的增加而减少.本研究对利用软件实现器件的虚拟制造、以及设计中如何进行合理的组分剪裁从而获取综合性能的优化有一定意义.     

硅赝异质结双极晶体管的电学参数性能分析

具有重掺杂基区和中等掺杂发射区的硅赝异质结双极晶体管，其能带结构类似于真实异质结双极晶体管的能带结构。本文研究了硅赝质结双极晶体管的电流增益，截止频率和基区电阻等电学参数性能及其与温度的关系。并指出了硅赝异质结双极晶体管在低温下应用的潜力。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.