基于相关函数的振动结构工作模态参数识别方法

把工作模态参数识别方法中的NEXT法发展为直接利用振动结构的加速度响应信号即可进行结构参数辨识的方法，理论上推导了振动结构相对于速度、加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，以及振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数，证明振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数与加速度信号的脉冲响应函数具有相同形式的表达式．另外以无约束等截面梁为例，利用梁振动的加速度响应信号间的相关函数作为梁的加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，采用特征系统实现法进行梁的工作模态参数识别，其结果与梁的理论参数值及频域法和利用脉动响应函数的特征系统实现法的识别结果进行了比较，结果表明工作模态识别方法在识别振动结构固有频率方面具有较高的精度．     

基于小波变换的振动测试分析系统

在振动测试系统中,经常需要Fourier变换对相关信号进行分析．但对于突变信号,传统的Fourier变换因在时域不能实现局部化,就显得无能为力．小波具有时窗和频窗宽度可调节以及多尺度分析等优点,在特殊信号采集及分析中加入小波分析,会取得更加良好的效果．为此,在振动测试系统中采用小波变换方面进行了大量的工作．     

液压站噪音产生的原因与降噪措施

噪音是液压系统常见故障之一,长期以来液压系统设计者多从消除振动,添加节流阀、脉动消减器,加强维护监控等方面来降低噪音.液压站是工业液压系统的重要组成部分,也是噪音的重要来源.从液压站结构入手,分析液压站噪音产生原因、从液压站设计角度提出降低液压站噪音的具体控制方法.     

振动钻削加工过程的监控系统

讨论振动钻削监控系统的工作原理．此系统采用８０９８单片机和上位微机通讯方式，通过对振动钻削过程中动态切削力信号的采集和分析，实现对加工过程的在线监测，提出合理的报警条件．通过钻削实验，优化切削参数和振动参数，改善钻头的工作状况，得到最佳的切削效果．     

一种便携式工程机械振动信号采集系统的设计

设计了一种工程机械振动信号采集与分析系统,系统由加速度传感器、HS801虚拟测试仪、笔记本电脑等组成,通过用自带电源工作,携带方便,可以高精度、低成本地完成信号的实时采集分析,特别适用于机动测量;最后,给出一个利用该系统采集与分析工程机械振动信号的应用实例,获得ZL50型装载机操纵台的振动信号及频谱、功率谱。     

高精度步进电机控制的探讨

步进电机是一种将电脉冲信号转换为角位移或直线运动的执行机构,由步进电机及其功率驱动装置构成一个开环的定位运动系统。但是在传统驱动技术下,步进电机存在低速振动、高速转矩小、噪音大和共振现象等缺点。文章介绍采用正弦电流细分技术实现对电机相电流的控制,以克服其缺点。     

利用钻柱振动频谱判别钻柱复杂情况的方法

为实现钻井过程中井下钻柱运动状态以及井下复杂情况的实时监测,依据振动测试原理,结合实际钻井工况中钻柱振动特征,研制钻柱振动信号测量及处理系统。现场试验结果表明:钻柱出现黏卡、跳钻等现象后,利用快速傅里叶变换和小波变换处理方法可有效提取和识别钻柱在井下的振动特征;研制的钻柱振动采集系统可以应用于现场钻柱振动信号的采集、处理,其结果可以判断钻柱的井下工作状态。     

滚动轴承振动信号的计算机测试系统

以３８６微机为主体建立了振动信号采集和分析系统，此系统在不需要人工过多干预的情况下，能实现对成品轴承振动质量的诊断且诊断准确可靠，在轴承振动超差的情况下，能自动判明原因，软件系统用ＴｕｒｂｏＰａｓｃａｌ语言编制，全部汉字显示菜单，应用方便。该系统还可以推广应用于其它机械振支信号的采集和分析。     

振动信号测试分析系统分析设计

介绍了基于NI公司的软件开发平台LabVIEW的虚拟仪器的振动测试分析系统设计方案,该系统硬件由压电加速度计、电荷放大器、数据采集卡和计算机构成,软件是基于LabVIEW开发,完成振动信号的数据采集、处理分析、数据存储和回放等功能,可对机械工作时的振动信号进行检测分析,为减振降噪和故障诊断提供信息。     

石化烟机振动监测系统研究

为保证石化烟机正常运行,研究设计烟机振动监测系统.通过研究烟机机械振动特点,对烟机机械振动进行了建模,提出了振动信号分析的方法.应用Hibert变换对烟机振动加速度信号进行包络分析,并结合FFT变换对包络信号解调.给出了烟机振动监测系统的硬件组成和软件控制流程.监测系统以计算机和数据采集卡为硬件核心,以虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW为软件开发平台,实现对烟机振动加速度信号采集、数据处理及分析的功能,给出了烟机振动监测系统的软件程序框图.实际应用表明监测系统能准确检测烟机机械运行中出现的异常振动,可有效实现烟机的在线检测与故障诊断.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.