VO_2(A)纳米杆的水热合成、生长机理及光学特性（英文）

用V_2O_5和草酸作为初始原料,在水热条件下合成了VO_2(A)纳米杆.通过改变初始的V_2O_5与草酸摩尔比以及反应时间制备纯相VO_2(A).样品的元素组成、微结构及光学性能分别被X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征.实验结果表明合成VO_2(A)的最佳条件为:反应温度230℃、保温24h以及V_2O_5对草酸摩尔比为1∶1.5.结合XRD数据与SEM图像,提出一个转变、自组装和重结晶过程解释了VO_2(A)纳米棒的形成过程.     

良好结晶VO2(A)纳米杆的相变、电学和光转变特性

在VO2-草酸体系中,利用一步水热合成法制备结晶良好的VO2(A)纳米杆.成品的结构和尺寸分别通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征.差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线显示在加热过程中VO2的相转变温度为167.8 ℃.变温X射线衍射(XRD)图谱显示加热时VO2(A)在160~180 ℃发生相变.温度升高到450 K时,磁化率突然增加.使用4探针法测量VO2(A)样品的电阻率,滞后现象显示VO2(A)的相变为1级相变.根据阿仑尼乌斯曲线,得出低温VO2(AL)和高温VO2(AH)的活化能分别为0.39 eV和0.37 eV.变温红外光谱显示VO2(A)纳米杆在红外区域具有良好的光学转换特性,此特性与VO2(A)的可逆结构转变有关.研究结果表明VO2 (A)纳米材料可应用于红外开关装置.     

水热合成VO_2(B)带状结构的生长机理研究

以V2O5和草酸为原料,水热合成了VO2(B)带状结构.采用XRD,SEM,TEM和HRTEM等技术对不同水热条件下所得产物进行了表征,根据不同反应条件下产物的结构和形貌推断了VO2(B)带状结构的生长机理.结果表明:在水热反应过程中,V2O5首先和草酸反应生成V6O13,随着水热反应时间的延长,V6O13继续和草酸反应生成VO2(B),且最初生成的VO2(B)为杂乱无章的片状堆积结构,随着水热反应时间的延长,片状结构逐渐转化为长度约为1μm,宽度约为100～200 nm的带状结构,其晶格条纹间距约为0.51 nm.     

水热合成过程中VO_2(B)纳米带的结构变化

以V2O5和草酸的黄褐色悬浊液为前驱物水热合成VO2(B)纳米带,采用XRD技术研究水热条件对VO2(B)纳米带结构的影响。结果表明,在水热温度为180~190℃、水热时间为20~24h时,可以制备结晶良好的VO2(B)纳米带;随着水热温度的升高,VO2(B)纳米带的平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,晶格畸变度逐渐减小,且产物的择优生长趋势逐渐明显;水热反应初期,VO2(B)纳米带的平均晶粒尺寸增长较快,随着水热时间的延长,VO2(B)纳米带的晶粒生长趋于平衡,晶格畸变度逐渐减小并趋于平缓,且产物逐渐形成了一定的结晶取向。     

LiV3O8正极材料的溶胶-凝胶法制备及性能

以LiOH·H2O和V2O5为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备层状锂离子电池正极材料LiV3O8.经X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表征其结构形貌,充放电测试其电化学性能,比较研究柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸和双氧水4种配体,及金属元素与配体的物质的量比和煅烧温度等对材料性能的影响.结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法可制得晶形...     

介孔纳米γ-Al_2O_3的制备及其对硫酸根离子的吸附性能研究

利用模板法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面测定(BET)等手段对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征.考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对硫酸根离子的吸附性能.探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响,结果表明:介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对硫酸根离子有较好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich等温式.     

介孔纳米γ-Al2O3的制备及其对硫酸根离子的

利用模板法合成介孔纳米γ=Al2O3,,用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面测定(BET)等手段对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征.考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对硫酸根离子的吸附性能.探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响,结果表明:介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对硫酸根离子有较好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich等温式.     

V5+及Cr3+掺杂对C2S多晶型的影响机制

在水泥生料中分别掺入质量分数为0.5％、1.0％、1.5％、2.0％和3.0％的V2O5和Cr2O3,煅烧至1550℃,研究V5+和Cr3+掺杂对C2S多晶型形成过程的影响.经化学分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(ET -IR)等方法分析,结果表明:当V2O5和Cr2O3质量分数分别大于0.5％...     

良好结晶VO_2(A)纳米杆的相变、电学和光转变特性（英文）

在VO_2-草酸体系中,利用一步水热合成法制备结晶良好的VO_2(A)纳米杆.成品的结构和尺寸分别通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征.差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线显示在加热过程中VO_2的相转变温度为167.8℃.变温X射线衍射(XRD)图谱显示加热时VO_2(A)在160~180℃发生相变.温度升高到450K时,磁化率突然增加.使用4探针法测量VO_2(A)样品的电阻率,滞后现象显示VO_2(A)的相变为1级相变.根据阿仑尼乌斯曲线,得出低温VO_2(AL)和高温VO_2(AH)的活化能分别为0.39eV和0.37eV.变温红外光谱显示VO_2(A)纳米杆在红外区域具有良好的光学转换特性,此特性与VO_2(A)的可逆结构转变有关.研究结果表明VO_2(A)纳米材料可应用于红外开关装置.     

水热法制备CdSe纳米晶

用合成的Na2SeSO3和Cd(NO3)2.4H2O在水溶液中180℃下反应12h,合成了直径为100 nm的CdSe纳米球,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其结构进行了表征,并探讨了其生长机理.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.