基于订单驱动的MRP模型研究

分析供应链管理环境下面向订单的离散制造生产过程计划和控制的特点,在现有MRP模型算法基础上,提出基于订单驱动的改进MRP模型,提高供应链环境下生产计划实施的稳定性,并实现生产过程中订单的跟踪和控制。     

MES在炼钢生产中的应用分析

制造执行系统(简称MES)是应用于企业生产管理的新一代信息系统.以对一个大型钢铁厂的MES应用分析为基础,探讨MES在该企业生产中是怎样以生产订单为驱动,制定生产计划和实现生产管制,达到质量控制和成本控制的目的.     

供应链网状结构中多级库存控制模型

基于供应链网状结构模型，提出了该模型的多级库存控制问题，引入前置时间和订单执行率等参量，分析了供应链上各节点企业发生的订货费、存贮费和运输费。在假定需求函数和前置时间函数是随机分布的前提下，研究了在保证供应链上中企业一定订单执行率的条件下，确定最佳订货批量和订货临界点的方法，使其应链上总的库存费用最低；并以三级库存模型为例，给出了一种验证模型的方法，该模型能完整地表示多级库存系统中各实体之间的活动和相互关系，有效降低供应链上的库存成本，增强供应链的协调性。     

精益方式下考虑提前期的制造商发货问题

在精益生产方式下，制造商决定供应链的发货行为．考虑原材料供应商的提前期，建立了制造商的库存相关成本模型．通过最小化库存成本．得到了一个订单周期内最佳的发货次数，并证明了一个订单周期内多次发货能够降低制造商的库存成本．最后，利用数值分析进行了仿真．     

试论电子商务物流隐性成本控制

介绍了电子商务成本控制的重要性,并从订单成本的控制、获得顾客与留住顾客的成本控制、通过战略联盟和组合营销及规模经济控制成本和通过合理制定逆向物流政策控制成本4方面探讨了电子商务物流隐性成本控制。     

基于更改特征预测工程更改影响的方法

针对工程更改影响评估困难的问题,提出了一种基于更改特征预测更改影响的方法.首先提出了更改特征概念,建立了工程更改特征数据模型和更改成本模型,分析了更改特征与工程更改影响的关系,描述了更改影响预测存在的问题;然后详述了基于更改特征预测提出的工程更改产生影响的方法,并给出了相应的更改影响预测计算公式;最后通过应用案例验证了该方法的可行性.     

基于JIT采购的订单分配问题模型及仿真应用

JIT是优化供应链采购管理的一种有效模式·针对多供应商环境下JIT采购的订单分配问题,提出一个在满足一定送货及时率及采购策略条件下生产商的采购总成本最小化模型·通过对某电子产品生产企业实例仿真计算出采购成本最小情况下产生的最优订单分配方案以及此时所达到的最小采购成本·最后,分析了采购成本对送货及时率的敏感度·     

基于混沌优化算法的连续生产过程重调度与库存优化

针对流程工业企业的订单发布和原料供应等外部环境的不确定性,建立了具有订单需求约束、生产能力约束、原料供应和成品库存约束等约束条件的连续生产过程重调度模型,运用混沌优化算法进行求解,仿真结果表明了该模型的可行性和有效性,通过重新调整各时间段内各个订单的生产率,可合理控制库存量,减少库存费用,降低企业生产成本。     

基于订单生产的多品种装配流水线的平衡

就订单生产条件下的多品种装配流水生产线的平衡问题展开讨论 ,进而建立以优化人力成本为目标多品种装配流水线的人力成本模型 ,最后通过运用混合遗传算法进行流水线的平衡 ,并根据实验数据进行验证     

提前/拖期的批量和计划问题研究

本文研究的问题是确定生产批量的数量和加工顺序,以至于使得存储成本和延期成本最小化.本文解决的问题是如下情形,准备处理n个订单,每一个订单都拥有自己的截止日期,提前惩罚,拖期惩罚.生产过程是按批处理的,不允许提前发货,每个订单都只能有一次发货日期,在订单的截止日期发货或生产完成以后立即发货.本文提出了一个算法,使用该算法能很好地解决不考虑装设成本的提前/拖期的批量计划问题.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.